2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Un it 4 Earthquakes李仕才一、閱讀理解。Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the art of cutting paper desig ns, and the cut-outs are also usedto decorate doors and win dows, so they are sometimes called chua ng hua. Paper cutt ing has long been a symbol of Easter n charm.There are symmetrical（ 對稱的）designs that

2、are usually created by some foldingandcutting.Whenunfolded,it forms a symmetricaldesign. Chinese cut-outs are normallysymmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6thcen tury found inXinjia ng, China. F

3、rom the 7th to 13th cen tury, papercutti ng becamepopular especially duri ng Chin ese festivals. The art spreadto the rest of the worldin the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed includingdrafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruli

4、ng,however, paper cutt ing was once on the decli ne because new art forms were being in troduced. TheRepublic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, colu mns,mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are a

5、lso used on prese nts or are give n as gifts themselves.Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to beused as patter ns, especially for embroidery（刺繡）.There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses kni ves.In the scissor me

6、thod, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, poin ted scissors. Knife cutt ings are fashi oned by putt ing severalpaper on arelatively soft foun dati on con sisti ng of amixture of oiland ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out differe nt draw i

7、ngs freely without stopp ing.I.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.22. The un derli ned word revive in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _ .A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3. Which of

8、the follow ing words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origi n.C. Uses.D. Process.4. What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper Cutti ngC. A Brief In troduction to Paper Cutti ngD. Paper Cutti ng Un believable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一

9、篇說明文。中國的剪紙藝術(shù)源遠流長，距今已有 1 500 多年的歷史。如今的剪紙主要用于裝飾。剪紙過程簡單但具有一定的文化特色。1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的首句中的關(guān)鍵信息The oldest survivingpapercut-out.from the early 6th century found in Xinjia ng, China可知，該藝術(shù)始于六世紀早期，即 500 年左右，故用 2017 年減去 500 年，即可推知距今約 1 500 年。2.B解析】詞義猜 j 貝儷 * 根抿畫線詞前面的 Npzper cofthtg was伽 recmihedecUne.The

10、亞 publicofChina htac瑚 W 血網(wǎng)融觀西曇 嶼翱可判斷出此處表示在二十卡年件復(fù)?tifc藝術(shù) 1做 rstnreB重新 采用，恢復(fù)常餡羸3. D【解析】段落大意題。最后一段介紹了剪紙的兩種方法，具體使用什么工具和怎樣操作。由此可推知本段講的是剪紙的過程，故用process 概括此段較為合適。4. C【解析】標題歸納題。全篇從中國剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史、用途以及過程等全方位闡述了PaperCutting，故用 A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作為文章標題最合適。二、單句語法填空1.It had gotten very cold, and I g

11、uessed the good weather was an end. _答案：at2.With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely3in(rui n)答案：rui ns3.In the past ten years a number of high buildings (arise) where there wasno thi ng but ruins.4答案：have arise n4.(重慶卷)lt was John who broke the window. Why are

12、you talking to me as if I(do) it?答案：had done5.When she heard about the n ews that her father had died in the accide nt, she burst out (cry) .答案：cryi ng6.This(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.答案：frighte ned7 . After very careful consideration, I decided to tak

13、e a risk based on my own(judge).答案：judgment8.On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate)to him on his success.答案：con gratulatio ns9.A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those (trap) in the_buildi ng.答案：trapped10 . (2018 北京東城一模)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of trave

14、lli ng, is always away from home a lot.答案：whose三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的 最佳選項。I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during mythere were two choices : becool ， or be invisible._2the _4_ opti on.the n ame and our three favorite an swers to the whole cl

15、ass.My answerswent to the meanest boy in class.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie ?” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.Alaugh erupted and my cheeks _8_ .The n ext was “ Where would you liketo travel ?” My answer was _9_ special Wherever a book takes me.” The _10_ this time had anexpl

16、osive quality.I could _11_ remember what happened next； all that I had in mind was thelaughter.But something amazing happened.A(n)12came, “Guys, cut it out. ” Theboyhood .In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one _1_to be cool.I n theone day， when a teacher had us fill out a questionnairewith _

17、3questions ， I foundsixth grade ， suddenly，Assuming(假定)theteacher would read our answers privately ，I felt it was 5to share my privacy.Tomy _6_ ， she collected and redistributed(重新分發(fā)）them tous.We were asked to 75room went _13_ts Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl.Then she _14_ _,“ Why are you

18、laugh ing? What is the point of _15_ if we just laugh at others?”I cant remember the teacher or other kids names, but I remember Michelles.When she _16for me that day, she _口_ me we actually have three choices if we wantto be remembered.Be cool , and you might be remembered _18 _.Stay in visible, an

19、d you wont beremembered at all.But if you sta nd up 9_ some one when he or she _20一you most, then you willbe remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.1. A.toolB . choiceC. chaneeD.purpose2. A.HoweverB.In additi onC. ThereforeD.In fact3. A.personalB.funnyC. variousD.stra nge4. A.wrongB.for

20、merC. thirdD.latter5. A.terribleB.safeC. nervousD.in terest ing6. A.surpriseB.an xietyC. delightD.expectati on7. A.repeatB.rememberC. compareD.read& A.achedB.paledC. changedD.burned9. A.evenB.stillC. neverD.always10. A.laughterB.questi onC. airD.class11. A.nearlyB.exactlyC. hardlyD.surely12. A.r

21、equestB.message6C. orderD.voice13 . A.crazyB.sile ntC. angryD.empty14 A.announcedB smiledC addedD stopped15 A.talkingB chattingC arguingD sharing16 A.talked aboutB calmed downC left behindD spoke up17 A.remindedB promisedC showedD persuaded18 A.for a whileBfinallyC again and again D hopefully19 A.be

22、foreB withC forD by20 A.missesBneedsC valuesD loves【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 在老師組織的全班問卷調(diào)查活動中， “我”的回答引 起全班同學哄堂大笑， 這時一個女生站起來幫助“我”走出困境。同時， “我”明白了一個道理：在別人需要你的時候站出來會被別人永遠記住。【核心詞匯】 image n 印象，形象 invisible adj. 無形的，看不見的fill out填寫 cut out 阻擋，刪除，住口1 B 根據(jù)空后一句中的“ In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices ” 可

23、知，此處表示，在五年級，似乎只有唯一的選擇 (choice) 來讓別人記住自己裝酷。2A 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知， 老師讓同學們填調(diào)查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法， 故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選 A。3 A 根據(jù)下文中的“ share my privacy ”可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的 私人(personal) 問題。所以選 A。4C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級，“我”突然認為被別人記住有兩個選擇，但是通 過老師讓同學們填調(diào)查問卷這件事，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了第三種選擇。所以選C。5B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知， 假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答， “我”就感覺分享的隱私是 安全的(safe) 。所以選 B。

24、6A 根據(jù)上下文可知， 老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)， 讓同學之間互讀， 這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。所以選A。77 D 參見上題解析。8 D 根據(jù)空前的“ A laugh erupted ”及常識可知，“我”對第一個問題的回答引起 了同學們的大笑，由此可知，“我”當時面頰發(fā)燙 (burned) 。選項 D 符合語境。9.B 根據(jù)下文中的this time hadan explosive quality”可知，我”對第二個問題的回答仍然（still）是特別的，因此這一次笑聲（laughter）更加強烈。still “仍然，還是”，符合語境。10.A 參見上題解析。11.C 根據(jù)空后的“

25、 all that I had in mi nd was the laughter ”可知，此處指“我”幾乎不能（hardly）記得后面發(fā)生了什么，所以選G12.D 根據(jù)下文中的“ Guys, cut it out ” 可知， Michelle Siever 的聲音（voice）傳 來，所以選 Do13.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，這個聲音使整個房間安靜（silent） 了下來。14.C 根據(jù)空后的兩個問句可知，Michelle Siever 繼續(xù)在說，即補充道（added）。15.D 根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是老師要求我們填調(diào)查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動過程可知，這是同學們之間的一次交流分享（sh

26、are）活動。所以選 016.D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對兩個問題的回答引起全班的大笑，這時MichelleSiever 的話使全班安靜下來，據(jù)此可推斷她在替“我”辯護。所以選D。speak up（forsb./sth.） “（尤指為）說好話，辯護”。17.C 她替“我”辯護這件事向“我”展示（showed） 了如果想要被人們記住，我們有 三種選擇。所以選 Co18.A 通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時（for a while） 。所以選 A。19.C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因為Michelle Siever 為“我”辯護。所以“我”總結(jié)出想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當人們需要（needs）你時，你站出來為（for）他們說話，這樣你就會被他們當做英雄一樣被銘記一生。所以選Co20.B 參見上題解析。四、單句改錯81.I haven t read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read,I think he s a very promising writer._答案：judgedTjudging2.He has three daughters, all of who went abroad for