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1、安徽省阜陽市靳寨職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the visiting professor _ to students _ to meetings. a. preferred giving lectures; to being invited b. preferred to give lectures; to be invitedc. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited d. preferred giving lectures; to be invited參考答案:a2. if
2、 you want to lose weight, you _ eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest and stop drinking cola. a. ought to b. have
3、60; c. should to d. need參考答案:a3. in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as
4、 well.i cant agree more. its great to have the two _. a. linked b. related c. connected d. combined參考答案:d考查動詞用法。第二句意思為:“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時非常好的。”have sth. done意為“使某事被做”。a項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”;b項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”;c項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”;d項(xiàng)意為“同時做,兼有”。由句中i cant agree more可知,應(yīng)選d項(xiàng),其
5、余三項(xiàng)不符合語境,排除。4. you havent answered my question _ i can join in the game tonight. a. if b. whether c. which d. that參考答案:b略5. i made it at lasti am on top of the world! _a. dont fall down! b. oh, really?
6、160; c. so far, so good. d. congratulations參考答案:d6. -i have some big news for you. youve been accepted as a member of our club.-thats great!ahave i? bpardon? ccongratulations!
7、; dgood idea!參考答案:a7. none of us think it any good _ a contract with such a dishonest boss.a. to sign b. signing
8、 c. signed d. sign參考答案:b8. having suffered from serious pollutions, he made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.a.
9、 preventing; happening b. prevent; happenc. preventing, happens d. preventing; will happen參考答案:a9. alexander the great spread the greek culture from e
10、urope to africa and asia, _ the world for centuries _.a. influencing; to come b. influenced; that followedc. having influenced; coming d. influenced; following參考答案:a10. the english exam is not difficult, is it? _. even tom _ to the top students failed in it. a. ye
11、s; who belongs b. no; who is belonged c. yes; who is belonging d. no; who is belonging參考答案:a11. this book is different_ that one.can you tell me the difference_ them?awith;between
12、 bwith;amongcfrom;between dfrom;among參考答案:cbe different from.和tell the difference between a and b都是固定詞組。12. the smiths went to the country for the weekend as they _ to the office. a. neednt have gone b. mustnt go c. may n
13、ot go d. didnt have to go參考答案:d13. the naughty boys would play _trick on _neighbours who didnt give them any sweets on halloween.a. a; 不填 b. a: the c. the; 不填 d. 不填; the參考答案:b14. &
14、#160; he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. a. that b. what c. whether &
15、#160; d. where參考答案:b略15. there is no doubt _ mr black will win in the final.a. whether b. that c. when d. why參考答案:b16. she pretended _ me when i passed by. a. not to see
16、0;b. not seeing c. to not see d. having not seen參考答案:a解析:pretend后接動詞不定式,不能接ing形式。動詞不定式的否定式為not to do。17. it became darker and darker _ it was going to rain.a. as if b.
17、as long as c. even if d. even though參考答案:a18. there is growing _ about house prices. dont worry! something has been done.a. power b. item c. series
18、60; d. concern參考答案:d19. when we worked in the same office,we _ often have coffee together.acould bshould cwould dought to參考答案:c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華。本周六你班將組織參觀位于你市郊
19、區(qū)(suburb)的某有機(jī)農(nóng)場。請你用英語給你們的外籍老師約翰(john)寫一封郵件邀請他參加你們的活動。內(nèi)容包括:1. 活動目的:讓同學(xué)們親身體驗(yàn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的耕種方式,了解吃有機(jī)食品的益處;2. 活動項(xiàng)目:專人引導(dǎo)參觀,探究作物輪作(crop rotation)對土壤保護(hù)的重要性;農(nóng)場將劃出一塊地讓同學(xué)們體驗(yàn)農(nóng)活。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。dear john,_.yours,li hua參考答案:dear john,our class are going to visit an organic farm in the suburb of t
20、he city this saturdaythe aim of this visit is to give us a real experience of how to practice organic farming and a knowledge of the benefits of eating organic foodthere will be a guided tour of the farm for us to explore the importance of crop rotation for soil protectionwe will also be given a sma
21、ll piece of land to do the actual farm workyou are invited to attend our organic farm visitfor more information, please contact meyours,li hua試題解析:本文是給外籍老師約翰(john)寫一封郵件,邀請他參加你們的活動。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)羅列清晰,只需要描述題目要求到的要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即可。注意文章使用的時態(tài),邀請信主要使用一般將來時。寫作過程中注意使用平時學(xué)到的短語和句型,注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、 閱讀理解21. a small piece of fish
22、 each day may keep the heart doctor away. thats the finding of a study of dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (消耗) at least an ounce (盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.the dutch research is one of thr
23、ee human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.heart disease is the number-one killer in the united states, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. but long before rese
24、archers have noticed that the incidence (發(fā)生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than americans do. there are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the eskimos of greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the japanese, whose daily fish consump
25、tion (消費(fèi)) averages more than 3 ounces.for 20 years, the dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.at the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.during the next two decades,
26、78 of the men died from heart disease. the fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the japanese or eskimos. this relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (膽固醇) levels.13. we can
27、infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _.a. in highly-developed countriesb. in countries of the yellow-skin racec. in the countries with good production of fishd. in the countries with high consumption of fish14. the underlined words “l(fā)ean fish” (paragraph 5) mean “_”.a. la
28、rge fishb. fresh fishc. fish that have little fatd. fish that live in salt water15. the passage is mainly about _.a. the changes in peoples dietb. the effect of fish eating on peoples healthc. the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesd. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures參考答案:13. d 14. c 15. b本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了相關(guān)調(diào)查研究表明吃魚對人們健康的有積極的影響。吃魚多的國家,人們的心臟病死亡率相對較低?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及第三段的 but long before researchers have noticed that the incidence (發(fā)生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than
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