人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料Units15重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子及范文

1、2015-2016人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料units1-5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子及范文 供稿人：unit 1 can you play the guitar? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. play chess下國(guó)際象棋 2. speak english說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3. play the guitar彈吉它 4. want to do想做5. be good at擅長(zhǎng)于 6. what club /sports什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng) 7.music /swimming /sports club音樂(lè)/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部8. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing s

2、th. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事9.like to do/doing 喜歡做 10.what about/how about?怎么樣？11.be good at doing擅長(zhǎng)做 12. tell stories講故事13.the story telling club講故事俱樂(lè)部 14. talk to跟.說(shuō) 15.write stories寫(xiě)小說(shuō)16. want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 17.after school放學(xué)后18.do kung fu打中國(guó)功夫 e and show us來(lái)給我們表演 20. play the drum敲鼓 21.play the piano彈鋼

3、琴22.play the violin拉小提琴23. be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好24.make friends結(jié)交朋友 25.help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人26.help sb do/ to do sth幫助某人做某事27.on the weekend在周末 28.help with.幫助做 29.be free /busy有空/很忙 30. call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼31.need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做32.english-speaking students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生 33. join the club加

4、入俱樂(lè)部，be in=join in 成為中的一員三、關(guān)鍵句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club. sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. unit 2 what time do you us

5、ually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 4. always (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job 7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. get up起床，站起 2. get dressed穿上衣服 3. have/take a shower洗淋浴4.brush teeth涮牙 5. eat breakfast吃早餐6. what time

6、is it?=whats the time?幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)7.its time for sth=its time to do sth該做某事的時(shí)候了。 8.go to school 去學(xué)校 9.do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 10. at night在晚上 11. fromto從到 12. in the morning在上午 13.go to work去上班 14. that's a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。15.be late for做遲到 16. on weekends在周末 17. on school days在上學(xué)期間 18.have(eat) brea

7、kfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐19. do (one's) homework做作業(yè) 20. take a walk散步，走一走21.a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過(guò)/差一刻鐘22.in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 23. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)24.half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 點(diǎn)半 25.go home回家 26.eitheror（連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則）要么要么，或者.或者 27.lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多28. eat quickly吃得快 29.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)30.have mu

8、ch time for 有許多時(shí)間做 31.for half an hour半小時(shí)（for+一段時(shí)間）32.get home到家 33.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐34.eatfor lunch午餐吃 35. after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后36.be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒(méi)）益 37.taste good嘗起來(lái)好吃38. have a shower洗澡 39.have a very healthy life有健康的生活40.need to do 需要做 41. from monday to friday從周一到周五 4

9、2. radio station廣播電臺(tái)43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 44.get to school到校 三、關(guān)鍵句型1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening,

10、i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞my school day i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to scho

11、ol at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. far from（反義詞）near to 4. km

12、(完全式）kilometer 5. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 6. cross （介詞穿過(guò)）across (名詞十字路口）crossing 7. village(指人）villager 8. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 9. stop(同義詞) station 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway how do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+

13、交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車(chē) how long多久，多長(zhǎng) how far多遠(yuǎn)3.how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？4.it take(s) +人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. how far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？6.i'm not sure. 我不能確信。7.have a good day at school. 上課快樂(lè)8.you, too.你也是。 9.the bus ride乘公共汽車(chē)10.w

14、alk to school走路上學(xué) 11. drive one's car to do開(kāi)某人的車(chē)去做12.from here從這兒 13. every day 每天：天天 14。 think of認(rèn)為 15.bus stop 公交車(chē)站點(diǎn) 16.train station 火車(chē)站 17.how far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？18.what does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺(jué)得如何？19. betweenand在.和之間20. c

15、ome true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)21.by bus /train乘公交車(chē)/火車(chē) 22. run too quickly for對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)流得太急23.it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣 24.cross the river 過(guò)河25.one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 26.be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth害怕做某事27.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做28. play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物29.be liketo sb.像一樣對(duì)

16、30. like this 像這樣31.it is one's dream to do做是某人的夢(mèng)想。 32.have to do不得不做某事33.go on a ropeway坐索道 34. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 35. get there到達(dá)那兒 三、關(guān)鍵句型1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school? its

17、about three kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞the best way for me to go to school different students go to school in

18、 different ways in our school, but i like to go to school on foot. first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to sc

19、hool on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. so i think the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、 1. outside(反義詞)inside 2. wear(同音詞）where3.important(反義詞)unimportant 4. bring to（反義詞）take to 5.un

20、iform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 6.out(反義詞）in 7. before(反義詞）after8.dirty (反義詞)clean 9. noisy(反義詞)quiet 10. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed11.terrible(副詞)terribly 12. luck(形容詞)lucky二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. dining hall餐廳2.listen to聽(tīng)3.in class上課 4.in the dining hall在餐廳5.don't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到遲到 6.a lot of許多，大量

21、 7.be quiet=keep quiet安靜8.wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服9. bring to 帶到(給) 10.be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做11.have to, has to 不得不 12. don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做13.go out 外出(娛樂(lè)) 14. do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它16.help sb.

22、(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事17. on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課 18.before dinner晚飯前19.every saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 20.make (one's) bed鋪床21.make breakfast 做早餐22. follow the rules遵守規(guī)則23. be strict with+人 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格24. be strict in+事情 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格25.too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 大多的26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房27.be noi

23、sy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音28.what can i do? 我該怎么辦呢？29. think about考慮，思考 30.read a book看書(shū)31.make rules to do制定規(guī)章來(lái)做 32. good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！33.at home在家34. learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做35.have fun (doing sth)過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快36.keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) 37. keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)38.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 39. want sb. to do想某人做40.it's best to

24、 do做是最好的。三、關(guān)鍵句型1. dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short.

25、我不得不留短發(fā)。四、佳作欣賞dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in c

26、lass, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me. yoursunit 5 why do you like pandas?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做 2.why do you like？你為什么喜歡?3. kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 4. south africa南非5.be from=come from來(lái)自 6.walk on t

27、wo legs兩條腿走路；立著走路7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)于某人很友好；9.why dont you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡?10. lets do sth. =what/how about doing sth 11.a lot非常，十分12.black and white黑白相間 13.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 14. what animals=which animals什么動(dòng)物15.be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中 16. cut d

28、own砍倒17.be made of+物質(zhì) 由.制成 18. a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征19.so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的 20. save the elephant 拯救大象21.one of thailands symbols 泰國(guó)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志22.students from thailand 泰國(guó)的學(xué)生23.get lost=be lost 迷路 24. lose ones home 無(wú)家可歸，失去家園25.walk for a long time 走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 26. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方27.kill

29、for因而殺死 28. things made of ivory 象牙制品 29. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） 30. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）三、關(guān)鍵句型1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3. why dont you like tigers? 你為什么

30、不喜歡老虎？because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它們來(lái)自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)

31、之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10. isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？四、佳作欣賞the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal d

32、o i like? lets know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black and white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal

33、 is she? she is a panda. i like pandas very much. do you like her? what animal do you like? unit 6 im watching tv一、詞匯拓展 1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using 2. wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5. man(復(fù)數(shù)) men 6. study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7. america(形容詞)american 8. child(復(fù)數(shù))children9.young(反義詞)o

34、ld 10. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 2. make soup做湯3.what are you/they doing? 4. i'm /they're 你在做什么？ 我在/他們?cè)凇?5.what is he doing? 他在做什么？ he's他在。6.read a newspaper看報(bào)7. use the computer用電腦8.talk on the phone電話交談 9.go to the movies看電影 10. eat out=go out to eat出去吃飯 11.this is我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）is that.?你是.?(電話用語(yǔ))it's here.我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）12.not much.沒(méi)什么事。13.i'd love(like) to.我很愿意。 14.see you then.再見(jiàn)。15.drink tea喝茶16.m