中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)研一英語(yǔ)考試總結(jié)最新版

1、英語(yǔ)作文（考試會(huì)從四個(gè)題目中選一個(gè)）這是其他班老師說(shuō)的，我們整個(gè)年級(jí)的試卷一樣，所以還是具有一定的可靠性，作文要求120-150字1.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 Protect wild animalsWith human beings on Earth since then, we continue to evolve at the same time has been hurt those lovely animals. They did not at fault, they are only in accordance with the laws of nature live in peace. Bu

2、t since the existence of mankind , their homes become increasingly small. Some animals have even become extinct. In the extinction of animal, the thylacine is the worst. Thylacine in a long time ago to live in the vast prairie, they have been very happy, carefree. Since the arrival of human beings h

3、ave changed their lives. Due to the large number of human enclosure, livestock grass makes less and less change to many herbivores to move to other grasslands. This herbivorous animals to eat the wolf bag, there is no food. They steal human animals. Farmers would hate the wolf from the bag, see a ki

4、lling one, on this last one wild thylacine was also killed. When people should be aware of extinct thylacine, the protection of the park began last a thylacine, it thylacine only 48 days before the final days. And 48 days later, the Forever thylacine disappeared from the Earth, the Forever! Of cours

5、e, not all animals are extinct human killing, some changes in the environment are not suited extinction. However, the extinction of some animals, human beings have an unshirkable responsibility. Since ancient times human beings have been cruel to those animals alone, human deprivation of their right

6、 to live. Now seems to have been aware of the extinction of an animal hazards. In order to make money, what people are willing to do so, they sell fur animals, shopping malls, the meat of animals sold to restaurants. But we can not shirk all responsibility to the heads of traders, consumers also hav

7、e the responsibility, if there is no consumer demand then the traders will not take the risk. Human beings are still eating wild animals. For example: the snake. If the extinction of the snakes, rats would wantonly breeding, then how do we . . So each has its biological significance of the existence

8、, they are in the natural law of survival. If a broken food chain, then another will wantonly breeding animals, and even a threat to humanity, we bear in mind the protection of animals. The protection of animals is to protect human beings themselves! 參考譯文： 自從地球上有了人類以后，我們?cè)诓粩嗟匕l(fā)展進(jìn)化的同時(shí)也在不斷的傷害著那些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物們.他

9、們沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò),他們只是根據(jù)自然界的法則和平的生活著.可是自從有了人類的存在,他們的家園變的越來(lái)越小.有些動(dòng)物甚至已經(jīng)滅絕了. 在滅絕的動(dòng)物里，袋狼算是最慘的了。在很久以前袋狼生活在廣闊的大草原上，它們過(guò)的很快活，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。自從人類的到來(lái)改變了它們的生活。由于人類的大量圈地，飼養(yǎng)牲畜使得綠草變地越來(lái)越少，許多食草動(dòng)物遷徙到別的草原上。這樣以草食性動(dòng)物為食的袋狼就沒(méi)有了食物。它們便去偷人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。農(nóng)場(chǎng)主便痛恨起了袋狼，見(jiàn)一個(gè)殺一個(gè)，就這樣最后一只野生袋狼也被殺死了。當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到袋狼就要滅絕時(shí)，才開(kāi)始保護(hù)公園里的最后一只袋狼，這只袋狼才過(guò)了最后48天的好日子。而48天后，袋狼永遠(yuǎn)的從地球上消失了，

10、永遠(yuǎn)的！ 當(dāng)然不是所有滅絕的動(dòng)物都是人類殺死,有的是不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化而滅絕的.但是某些動(dòng)物的滅絕，人類有著不可推卸的責(zé)任。人類自古以來(lái)就一直殘忍地對(duì)待著那些動(dòng)物們,人類剝奪了它們生活的權(quán)利. 現(xiàn)在人們似乎還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一種動(dòng)物的滅絕的危害。為了賺錢(qián)人什么都愿意做，他們把動(dòng)物的皮毛賣(mài)到商場(chǎng)，把動(dòng)物的肉賣(mài)到餐館。但是我們不能把一切責(zé)任都推卸到商販的頭上，消費(fèi)者也有責(zé)任，如果沒(méi)有消費(fèi)者的需求那么商販也不會(huì)鋌而走險(xiǎn)。人類還在吃著野生動(dòng)物。比如：蛇。如果蛇滅絕了，老鼠會(huì)大肆繁殖，到那時(shí)候我們?cè)撛趺崔k 因此每一種生物都有它存在的意義，它們都在以自然的法則生存。如果生物鏈的一頭斷了，那么另一種動(dòng)物就會(huì)大肆繁殖

11、，甚至威脅到人類，大家記住保護(hù)動(dòng)物。保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)人類自己！protect wild animalsThe animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth. Animals and human beings cant be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So its necessary for us to protect animals, especially wild animals. Som

12、e people kill wild animal because of money. Its illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The number of wild animals decreases year by year. Its high time to take actions to protect wild an

13、imals.動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，我們共同生活在地球上。動(dòng)物和人類不能彼此分離。但有些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，所以我們有必要去保護(hù)動(dòng)物，特別是野生動(dòng)物。一小部分人為了賺錢(qián)而去獵殺野生動(dòng)物，這是違法行為。此外，由于社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類需要更多的生活空間，所以要開(kāi)發(fā)森林。然而動(dòng)物的生存空間卻變少了。野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量逐年減少，現(xiàn)在該是采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。2.婚姻和家庭Successful marriageSuccessful marriage is the most effective form of social support. It relieves the effects of stress,

14、and leads to better mental and physical health. Husbands seem to benefit much more from marriage then wives do. Married women are in better physical and mental health, and are happier than single women, but these effects are nearly twice as great for men. Various explanations have been considered, b

15、ut the most plausible is that wives provide more social support than husbands. Perhaps men need it more?They are more exposed to stresses at work, and have worse health and die earlier then women. In addition, when women get married, their way of life is subject to much greater change and this often

16、 leads to boring and isolated work in the home for which they are ill-prepared. Despite the benefits of marriage women find it stressful and in better shape if theyalso have jobs, their earnings and status increase their power in the home, and they may also get social support at work.成功的婚姻是最有效的支持社會(huì)的

17、方式。它叫以緩解禮會(huì)壓力的作用，使人身心健康。丈夫似乎從婚姻中得到的好處比妻子多得多。已婚婦女在身心健康方面都優(yōu)越于獨(dú)身婦女，但這種影響在男人身上體現(xiàn)得等于女人的兩倍。人們考慮了各種解釋，但最合理的解釋似乎是妻了比丈夫?yàn)樯鐣?huì)提供的支持。也許男人更需要婚姻?他們?cè)诠ぷ髦忻媾R的壓力，身體比女人差，死得也早。此外，女人結(jié)婚以后，生活方式發(fā)生更大的變化，而這使她們一頭扎進(jìn)她們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好的、乏味的、封閉的家務(wù)活中。盡管結(jié)婚有好處，但女人們還是覺(jué)得有壓力。如果她們也有工作，感覺(jué)會(huì)好一些。她們的收入和地位使她們?cè)诩依锏牡匚淮笤?，同時(shí)在工作中她們還可以得到社會(huì)的支持。My views of Matrimon

18、y (wedding/marriage)Matrimony is the important to all people's life, two people need to make a full psychological and material preparations. After all, Matrimony is a new life begin, a lot of things can not be the same as pre-marital free, And then, the choice will congsidering some elements, Ma

19、rriage is easy, divorce is also easy, you must be discreet, Matrimony means you choose to take care of parents, kids, wife and husband more and more. From now on, you are not only thinking yourself. You have to take on the responsible for this family, in particular, the relation between husband and

20、wife.it will be influence to your family's harmony directly. Some researchers say that, true love may only three years, the family love will remaining so many years, because of this feeling is built up the responsibility and affection. In modern times, many people had less responsibility and mor

21、e like to enjoy. So, the proportion of divorces increased significantly. Actually both spouses must learn to share the obligations, try to learning the way you treat to your lover, especially in housework. =中文原版：婚姻是一輩子的事，兩個(gè)人都需要做好充分的心理準(zhǔn)備和物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備。首先、婚姻生活是一個(gè)新生活的開(kāi)始，很多事情不能像婚前一樣自由，而且、在選擇問(wèn)題上也需考慮清楚一些因素，結(jié)婚很容易，離

22、婚更容易，一定要慎重考慮，結(jié)婚意味著要照顧對(duì)父母、孩子、家庭你已經(jīng)不再為自己生活了。你得對(duì)這個(gè)家負(fù)責(zé)，特別是夫妻間的關(guān)系，直接影響到自己和家人的幸福。有學(xué)者說(shuō)，所謂愛(ài)情真正的只有三年，而親情卻可以持續(xù)很多年，因?yàn)檫@是依靠責(zé)任和逐步建立起來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)，不少人都少了責(zé)任，多了享受。所以離婚比例在大幅上升。所以、夫妻雙方必須要學(xué)著共同打理義務(wù)，試著學(xué)會(huì)與你伴侶的好的相處方式，尤其在家務(wù)事上?；橐龅年P(guān)鍵是愛(ài)Love is the Key Element to Marriage Many people almos

23、t cry their eyes out when watching some soap plys throbbed with love themesLove is the key element that leads a couple before the sacred altar of the church。 許多

24、人在看與愛(ài)有關(guān)的肥皂劇時(shí)會(huì)哭得稀里嘩啦的.因?yàn)閻?ài)是人們走向教堂圣殿的關(guān)鍵因素。 However, in the past, many people got married without their own consent in China. Their marriage was arranged. Tow persons, a man and a 

25、;woman, who were entirely strangers, were united in wedlock and became husband and wife. They had known nothing of each other before, and of course, love was a 

26、sealed book to both of them. This type of marriage often led to unhappiness. Tragic stories of ill-matched were common enough. 然而，在過(guò)去，中國(guó)的許多人贊同包辦婚姻。他們的婚姻都是被安排的。兩個(gè)人，一男一女，他們完全是陌生人，他們被安排結(jié)婚，然后就成為了丈夫和妻

27、子。他們之前是完全不了解對(duì)方的，當(dāng)然，愛(ài)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)完全就是天書(shū).這類型的婚姻往往都是不幸福的。這種病態(tài)的撮合已經(jīng)造成了夠多的悲劇故事了。 Nowadays, it is held by many people that one should not marry without love. A man and a woman may freely make friend

28、s with each other. They do not talk of marriage until their friendship has ripened into love. In their marriage, they may take other things into consideration, but&#

29、160;they regard love as the most important thing. This type of marriage usually brings happiness. 現(xiàn)在，許多人都認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該結(jié)沒(méi)有愛(ài)的婚姻。一個(gè)男人和女人應(yīng)該按照自己意愿成為朋友。他們不討論婚姻，直到他們的友情發(fā)展成愛(ài)情。在他們的婚姻中，他們也會(huì)要考慮其他因素，但是他們還是會(huì)把愛(ài)當(dāng)成最重要的因素。這類型的婚姻往往都是幸福的。 Moreover

30、, love may be a temporary passion, and those who are in love are often blind to other things, so that what we call love matches do not always result i

31、n happiness. Therefore, while love is required before a marriage is arranged, it is not the only thing required.  再者，愛(ài)有可能是一種暫時(shí)的激情，愛(ài)人們通常會(huì)在這期間非常盲目，所以因愛(ài)結(jié)合的人也未必是幸福結(jié)局的。因此，有愛(ài)的婚姻總是比包辦婚姻好的，但愛(ài)也不是唯一的因素。3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能M

32、y View on ComputerWith the rapid process of modernization, computer becomes more and more popular. Nowadays, almost every family has a computer. Because of computers, our daily life is improving.隨著現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的加快，計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。如今，幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有一臺(tái)電腦。因?yàn)殡娔X的原因，我們的日常生活得到了提高。Computer has a great effect on our daily life

33、. In the first place, computer has so many functions. As we have computers, we needn't buy books, radios, TVs and any other things, because computer can take place of them. Secondly, surfing on the Internet must be very interesting. Through the Internet, we can do everything we like. Thirdly, th

34、anks to the Internet, we can get the further education at any time, so we don't have to get up so early in winter days.計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。首先，電腦有很多功能。有電腦，我們不用買(mǎi)書(shū)，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，看電視或其他東西，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)能代替他們。其次，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上沖浪一定很有趣。通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以做我們喜歡的一切。第三，通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候獲得進(jìn)一步的教育，所以我們不用在冬天起那么早床。However, a coin has two sides, becaus

35、e it's new doesn't mean it's always good. At present, most students spend too much time on computer games. I don't think it's a good phenomenon, because it will do great harm to our eyes as well as our health if we play computer games all the time.然而，事情都具有兩面性，因?yàn)樗切碌牡⒉豢偸呛玫摹Ｄ壳?，大多?shù)

36、學(xué)生在電腦游戲上花太多時(shí)間。我不認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)槿绻覀兛偸峭骐娔X游戲的話它會(huì)極大地?fù)p害我們的眼睛，以及我們的健康，。In my opinion, we should use the computers in the right way. For instance, we can read the latest news on the internet to know the world better; read the e-books to enrich our knowledge or download some useful information for our work. We

37、 can also make different friends on the Internet, so that our life will be colorful. I believe computers will be our best friends if we make good use of them.在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該以正確的方式使用電腦。例如，我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀最新的新聞來(lái)更好地了解這個(gè)世界；閱讀電子書(shū)來(lái)豐富我們的知識(shí)或下載一些對(duì)我們工作有用的信息。我們還可以在網(wǎng)上交不同的朋友，這樣我們的生活才會(huì)豐富多彩。我相信如果我們好好利用電腦，它將是我們最好的朋友。4.雄心的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)A

38、mbitionAmbition is a strong desire to propel one to final success in career or other meaningful endeavors.Just like Epstein has artistically put it,“And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed”,ambition renders motivational support for an individual and leads him or her to the real meaning

39、of life. Therefore, I cannot agree more with him in regard to what ambition is and how it functions in ones life.志向是推動(dòng)一個(gè)人在事業(yè)或者其他有意義的事情能夠最終成功的強(qiáng)烈意志。就像愛(ài)普斯坦說(shuō)的，“而當(dāng)我們決定和選擇時(shí)，我們的生活得以形成”。野心能夠激起個(gè)人對(duì)他們?nèi)松嬉獾奶綄?dòng)力。因此，關(guān)于他說(shuō)的雄心壯志是什么和對(duì)一個(gè)人的作用，我非常贊同。Like the pole star, ambition remains steady and ever bright over ones l

40、ife horizon. There is only one secret for success, that is, to go in the direction your goal calls you towards the destination. It is ambition that serves as the guiding principle for a life experience. Without ambition to strive for, we would be justified to remain idle all year round as long

41、as we are fed and keep alive. For instance,a student who dreams of being a political leader appears active in students union and extracurricular activities. He works hard, though no one asks him to, at sociology, psychology, law and so on, those sciences highly expected of a politician. It is his am

42、bition that drives him to study hard and take the most advantage of his time at school. So by exercising his ambition at school, he is paving his way for the future. In contrast, poor-performance students are often those without a clear-cut vision for their future. That is why helping students with

43、goal setting are supposed to be a task for all educational practitioners.意志就像北極星一樣堅(jiān)定地照耀在你人生的地平線上。成功的秘訣只有一個(gè)，那就是朝著你的目的地的方向前進(jìn)。雄心壯志是人生閱歷的引導(dǎo)準(zhǔn)則。沒(méi)有雄心壯志，我們可能只是整年都空虛地活著，只進(jìn)食。例如，一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為政治領(lǐng)袖的學(xué)生會(huì)積極地參加學(xué)生會(huì)和課外活動(dòng)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)學(xué)，心理學(xué)和法律等等，盡管沒(méi)人叫他這么做，這都是成為政治家必要的學(xué)科。他在學(xué)校雄心勃勃，為自己的未來(lái)鋪路。與之相反，表現(xiàn)差的學(xué)生通常都對(duì)自己的未來(lái)沒(méi)有清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)。這就是教育家制定目標(biāo)設(shè)定測(cè)試的目的

44、。As a conclusion, ambition more often than not acts as strong motivation and orientation for a persons ultimate dream. With it or without it, our life will be formed accordingly. So for a more fruitful end of our life in this world, we all should think and rethink about our ambition.總之，雄心壯志是一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)最終夢(mèng)

45、想的強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)機(jī)和定位。有和沒(méi)有雄心壯志，我們的生活一樣繼續(xù)著。為了我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上有個(gè)碩果累累的終結(jié)，我們應(yīng)該再三思考我們的抱負(fù)。 Leadership: Ambition-Vice or Virtue?A pair of new books on Senator Hillary Clinton, as described by the Washington Post, draw a portrait of a woman who is smart, shrewd and very “methodical.” Both books, one by Carl Bernstein (Her Way)

46、 and the other by Jeff Gerth and Don Van Natta, Jr. (A Woman in Charge), describe a woman bent on achieving her aims and very ambitious. In other words, shes a politician. But consider what would a politician be without ambition? Someone standing on the sidelines watching others do the work!Ambition

47、 is after all the inner drive that pushes someone to achieve. It is absolutely essential to leadership. Yet so often, as in the case of Mrs. Clinton and most other politicians, ambition is perceived as a negative. Why? Because it is how the politician channels that ambition as in putting the means t

48、o end ahead of the end. For example, Huey Long, the crusading governor of Louisiana in the Thirties, wanted to raise the standard of living in his poor state. He did improve the states infrastructure (roads, schools, hospitals) through public works, but he achieved his aims through ruthless means an

49、d corruption top to bottom. The same might go for corporate executives like the Rigas family that took Adelphia from obscurity to a multi-billion status; they made plenty of money for shareholders, but also robbed those shareholders blindly by, treating the company, as one prosecutor put it, “a personal piggy bank.” Clearly ambition was misplaced for personal gain.Ambition,