九年級英語上重難點知識講義

1、九年級英語第二單元重難點知識講義UiIit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!蘊才輔導中心一. 重點短語：1. PUt Ontwo WeekS3. be SinIiIar to.4. PIan to do.5. Iay OUt6. end UPsth. With sb8. One, the Other9. dress UP10. PIay a trick On sb.11. give OUt12. PrOnIiSe to do sth.about.14. Warn sb. to do Sth 17 Iike beste18. USed to do S

2、th19. not OnIybut (also)needthat22. as a result23. betweenand二單元重點、難點精講:1. Iie vi.半躺；位于Iay 一 Iain 一 IyingIf you feel unwell, go and Iie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is Iying On the table.小說半放在桌子上。辨析：lay, IieIayv.放置，下蛋 Iaid -Iaid-IayingHe Iaid his dictionary On the shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。The hen is Iaying O

3、n the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋Iie v.說謊 Iied-Iied-IyingDon, t Iie to me.不要對我撒謊。lien. 謊言tell a Iie = tell IieS 撒謊用Iay和Iie的適當形式填空：Do, t the glass On the COrner Of the table.別把玻璃杯放在臺角上。The City in the north Of China.那座城市位于中國的北部。He, S Still in bed.他還躺在床上。On增加（體重）；發(fā)胖I PUt On Weight again!我又發(fā)胖 T 區(qū)別PUt on, wear, Ci

4、reSS "穿"PUt On 扌打穿衣的動作，It, S late, PUt On your COat QUiCkIyWear=be in 主要表示"穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，He WearS a T-Shirt today.dress U給.穿衣服",后接人，dress sb. PIeaSe dress the children.表示衣著的習慣：The WOman always dresses in green.adj.死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years他已夕匕去多年Odie v. 夕匕亡 dieddieddying

5、death n. 死；死亡My grandfather died at the age Of 86.我爺爺在86歲時去世了。The SiCk man is in danger Of death這位病人有死亡的危險。用die dead或death完成下列句子。HiS grandfather IaSt yearThe dog has been for a WeekThe Of MiChaeI JaCkSOnmade SO many PeOPIe Sad4 MarIey USed to be just Iike Scrooge, USed to do sth.曾經;過去常常I USed to go

6、to the CinemaJ but I never have time now. 我過去經常 去看電影，但現在沒有時間了。USed to do Sth / be USed to ClOing Sth / be USed to do sth. 白勺 區(qū)別USed to do sth.意為“過去常?！保浜蟾鷦釉~原形，表示過去的習慣、 經常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。be USed to doing Sth.表示"習慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。如：The Old man and his Wife have been USed to IiVing a SimPIe life.b

7、e USed to do Sth表示"被用來做某事”。ThiS COmPUter IS USed to COntrOI all the machines1）. ThiS building is a department StOre now. It a Cinema.A. is USed to beC. is USed to doing2） Chilelren at the beginning Of IaSt CentUrya IOt andthemselves greatly even Without television.A. USed to read, enjoyingB. US

8、ed to read, enjoyedC. Were USed to reading , enjoyD Were USed to read, enjoying5. SPend v花費Spend, cost, Pay for, take 的區(qū)別：COSt表示某物值什么的（價值或錢）例：The bool COSt 20OyUan. take般用 it 做主語，例：It take Sb SOmetime to do sth.SPend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：（I）SPendtiIne / money On sth.在上花費時間（金錢）o 例：I SPent two hours OnthiS

9、mathsproblem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時。（2） SPend time / money （in） doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They SPent two years （in） bu訂ding this bridge.造這座橋花J'他們兩年時間。 （3）SPend money for Sth 花錢買 o 彳列:HiS money WaS SPent for books彳也的乍戈用來買書了。Pay的主語是人基本用法是：（1） Pay （sb.） money for sth.付錢（給 某人）買o 例：I have to Pay them 20 POUndS f

10、or this room eachmonth.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。（2）Pay for sth.付的錢。例：IhaVetOPayfOrthebOOk lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。（3）pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don* t worry! 11 Pay for you.別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。（4）Pay sb.付錢給某人。例：They Pay US every month.他們每月給我們報酬。（5） Pay money back還錢。例：May Iborrow 12 yuan from you 11 Pay it back next week.你能借給我 12 塊錢嗎

11、下周還你。（6） Pay Off one' S money還清錢。Pay和Pay for都是表示人的詞語作主語，他們都只表示花費金錢。Pay的意思是付 錢，而 Pay for 是付錢買某物。如： Ipaidhiniaverylargesuni. WhO Paid for the ticketCOSt的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，表示某事或某物花 去某人多少金錢、時間、或精力。常見用法如下：（I）Sth. COStS （sb.） +金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new COmPUter COStS a IOt Of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。（2） （doi

12、ng） sth. COStS （sb.） +時間，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new WOrdS COSt him a IOt Of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：COSt的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下兒種：（1） It takes sb. +時 間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時

13、間，做某事花了某人多少時間。例:RePairing this Car took him the WhOIe afternoOrL 他花 了一下午修 車。賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它是眾多從句中的一員， 在復合句中作主句謂語動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語，如：I know the man. 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語，如：I know that the man is a POliCeman.主句引導詞從句賓語從句三大塊：1.引導賓語從句的連詞；2.賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。I. 賓語從句的引導詞一. 陳述句充當賓語從句

14、時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式 文體中常省略。如：I WaS a good boy. My teacher SaidMy teacher Said (that) I WaS a good boy.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句：1I know2 She SayS 3. TelI your friend (that)is a bookIike SingingWOrked IaSt IlightWilI go homehas been to Beijing二. 當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用辻或Whether引導，意為“是 否”。如：T) IS JinI a good St

15、UdentI ClOnt t knowI do, t know if /whether JinI is a good StUdent(2) DOeS Kate get UP early DO you knowDO you know if /whether Kate gets UP early用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句：you know Want to know teacher asks if/Whetherhe reading2. DO you get UP at SiXTOin WOrk hard 4 Did you WatCh TVthey read books6. Can you

16、Sing三. 如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。如: is She doing Can you tell meCan you tell me What She is doingdoes She IiVe DO you knowDO you know Where She IiVeS三)疑問詞引導的賓語從句疑問彳弋詞:What、whom、 who> whose> WhiCh疑問苗IJ詞：When> Where> Why> how例句：1、The book WilI ShOW you What you must do 用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句

17、: you know Want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this2. What are you ClOing3. Where do you IiVe4 When does he get UP5. HOW did you go to WOrk6. WhO WilI you PIay WithII.賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序句式連詞語序例句陳述句That不變I think that We Can be good friends一般疑問 句if/whether改為陳述語 序I can' t remember if I POSted the

18、 Ietter特殊疑問 句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語He asked WhO WaS OUr EngliSh teacherm.賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據具體情況來確定, 可以是時態(tài)。I don' t think (that) you are rightPIeaSe tell US Where we' 11 go fishing tomorrow.DO you know When Mr. SnIith moved here2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。

19、例如：He told me that he WaS born in Beijing in 1992He Said that he WOUld go back to the U. S SOOn. 特殊情況：1. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現象、名言時，任用現在時。 Dad told US that it is bet ter to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is SiXCOUld you tell me Where the bookshop is.但在有些情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:1. Whe

20、ther引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞Or或Or not直接連用，而辻一般不能。如:IE: Let me know Whether you Can COme Or not誤： Let me know If you Can COme Or not.2. 當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用Whether引導，而不能用if。如：Hf:Whether it istrue Ornot, I can" t tel 1.誤：If it istrueOr not,I Cant t tel 13. Whether可以引導帶to的不定式，if則不能。如：止：I don, tknowWhethe:Tto accept

21、Or refuse誤：I don, tknowif to accept Or refuse4. Whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但辻不能。如:止： I WOrry about Whether I hurt her feelings誤： I WOrry aboUt if I hurt her feelings5. Whether可以引導從句，作主語.表語或同位語，而if不能。如:jH: It WaS UnCertain Whether he WOUICl COme誤： It WaS UnCertain if he WOUId COme6. 若用if會引起歧義時，則用Wh

22、etherOPIeaSe Iet me know if you Iike the book.可理解為:a. PIeaSe Iet me know Whethe:T you Iike the book b If you Iike the book, PIeaSe Iet me know.1 MiSS Greell didn' t tell US in 2009.A. Where does She IiVeB.Where She IiVeSC. Where did She IiVeD Where She IiVeClyou PIeaSe tell me A. When did he COm

23、e homeB Where he WOUld PIay footballC. if he had Seen the filmD. Why he did, t WatCh the gamedon' t know When A. WilI the train IeaVeB. the train WilI IeaVeC. WOUId the train IeaVeD. the train IeaVedont t know .It is Said that he WaS born In Sweden.A. What he is B. if he IiVeS hereC Where he COmeS from D. WhiChCOUntry is he from感嘆句 感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆 句通常由What或how引導。氣%at和how"與所修飾的詞置于句首， 其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由"what"引導的感嘆句：what意為"多么用作定語，修飾名詞(被強調部分)，單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞aan,復數可數名詞或不 可數名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是：what÷(aan)+adj.