高三英語查漏補(bǔ)缺

1、海淀區(qū)高三英語考前查漏補(bǔ)缺練習(xí)題 2012.05.18單項(xiàng)填空（答案標(biāo)紅）2009-2011考點(diǎn)分析考 點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)細(xì)目200920102011時(shí)態(tài)&語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行過去將來將來進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成過去完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行27(一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng))23 (一般過去式）30 (一般過去式）22 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）24（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）28（過去完成時(shí)）26（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）21（過去完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）23（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）27 （一般過去式）32 （一般過去式）非謂語To do/to be done/to be doing Doing/being done/having done/having b

2、een donedone24 （過去分詞）28（不定式）34 （過去分詞）21（現(xiàn)在分詞）25（過去分詞）25（不定式to be done ）33（現(xiàn)在分詞）名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句31（賓語從句）31（賓語從句）32（表語從句）33（主語從句）22（主語從句）31（賓語從句）定語從句限制性：which 26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）狀語從句原因，時(shí)間，目的，地點(diǎn)，條件，結(jié)果，讓步，方式，比較22 （條件）30（條件）28 （while盡管）虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在，過去，將來，特殊（wish, if only, as if）34（虛擬與真實(shí)混合）28 （wish）3

3、0（錯(cuò)綜條件）代詞35 ( it )34 ( it 的用法)介詞29（with）29（for）35（in）冠詞3335連詞21 （for）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞25 (can)23 (must)24 (might)1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics _in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had p

4、rinted 2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets _ in circular orbits around the sun.A. do not move B. didnt move C. hadnt moved D. havent moved3. -Im exhausted. I _on a design day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been worki

5、ng B. have worked C. work D. worked4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _to arrive.A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order5. At the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _ up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be pi

6、cked D. are picking 6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax _ on fossil fuel.A. charging B. charged C. having charged D. to charge7. Kind words can be short and easy_, but their echoes are truly endless.A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoke

7、n8. Although the economy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant _ substandard material. A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used 9. When _ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started. A. asking B. being asked C. asked D.

8、to ask 10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _ that my passport was missing.A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover 11. These years, a large number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of _ end up with being unable t

9、o fit in.A. whom B them C. who D. that 12. Was this research center _ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what 13. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. how14. Hearing this, tears came to m

10、y eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a failure.A. how B. that C. what D. why15. _ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it. A. While B. Since C. When D. Once16. Experts have warned that too much attention _ also be a

11、problem for the birds in the wetland. A. couldB. mustC. should D. shall 17.But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have gotD. couldnt have got18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight _I fini

12、shed my homework yesterday. A. that B. when C. before D. since 19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher _ developing countries. A. at B. to C. than D. in 20. -What can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am just looking for a tie, _ to match my husbands suit

13、.A. the one B. one C. that D. it21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like _.A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed 22. The Palace Museum _ its space for public viewing, and in five years' time, all the administrative offices will move out.A. enl

14、arges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging 23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, _ has given us freedom of speech?” A. who B. which C. whom D. what24. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _ to immediate voting.A. is to be put B. be put

15、C. should put D. must be put25. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone? -_ for the mailman. A. I wait B. WaitC. Be waiting D. Waiting完形填空（答案均為）Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love. My first recollection of that came when I was six. For several days

16、 I had been cutting out valentines for my 36 . Each of us was to decorate a “mailbox” and put it on our desk for others to give us cards.That morning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at my chair. The card was signed “Love, Dad”, and the gift was a ring. I 38 wearing that ring with a

17、pride that all the cards in the world could not match.As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thank-yous” became more of an unthinking response. The 40 seemed less important, and I took for gran

18、ted the valentine would 41 be there.If my father sensed my disappointment over valentines, he just tried that much harder to create a positive 42 , giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little 43 .My mailbox eventually had a rural address. Never in ten years was my father&#

19、39;s package late 44 was it on the Valentine's Day eight years ago when I 45 into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mother's 46 .It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive 47 sold by a child going door-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes beca

20、use you knew a 48 father no longer was able to go out and 49 a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive from him.The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and on the 51 my mother had printed “Happy Valentine's Day”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible hand

21、writing, was “ Love, Dad”.His final card remains on my bulletin board today. It's a 53 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who 54 a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit, simple acts of understanding and an ability

22、to 55 happiness over the people in his life.36. A. classmates B. teachersC. parentsD. relatives37. A. foundB. putC. decorated D. designed38. A. rememberB. enjoyC. imagineD. appreciate 39. A. wayB. riseC. birthD. access40. A. cardsB. greetingsC. affectionD. response41. A. always B. alsoC. alreadyD. s

23、till42. A. atmosphere B. attitudeC. imageD. relationship43. A. brighterB. longerC. richerD. fitter44. A. norB. soC. seldomD. such45. A. reachedB. rushed C. wentD. fell46. A. handwritingB. signatureC. toneD. words 47. A. boxB. bag C. package D. envelope48. A. dying B. sadC. considerate D. generous49.

24、 A. buyB. createC. postD. carry50. A. signaledB. inferred C. declaredD. predicted51. A. insideB. bottom C. coverD. back 52. A. BeneathB. Above C. BeyondD. Around 53. A. reminder B. plentyC. partD. portrait 54. A. continuedB. ensuredC. confirmedD. approved55. A. express B. occupy C. achieve D. hold 閱

25、讀理解第三節(jié)一Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. _1_In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England

26、 and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than &#

27、163;20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments direc

28、tly from your monthly salary. _2_You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a pi

29、ece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. _3_ Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates

30、. _4_ Even before the credit crunch started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available fo

31、r them.By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international

32、students rather than poorer British students. _5_A. Some British people fear that, one day, there wont be any university places left for British students at all. B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.C. So is a university degree really worth it?D. Althoug

33、h the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents home until they are 30 years old?F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a

34、university degree is really worth the money.G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Key: C E G F A二TornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 miles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. 1._ Such small tornado

35、es occur in many places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the most attention. 2._ There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gon

36、e, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mothers arms and, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.3._ Although scientists now know a great deal ab

37、out tornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to predict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave o

38、ne home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the lineTo better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavyduty vehicles and weatherMonitoring equipment that allow them to make closeup observations of these dangerous storms.Radar equipment is put on trucks and driven

39、 near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. 4_In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in many tornadoprone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public aw

40、areness is also importantWhen tornadoes do occur，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or heavy coats. 5_A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a torn

41、adoa job that can be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenomena.C. Many more are small storms that form quickly and disappear，causing little or no damage. D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a matter of seconds can mean the difference

42、 between life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.F. What makes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also their unpredictable nature.G. Either big storms or small ones can form quickly causing damage t

43、o some degree.Key: C B D A F 情景作文(請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生情況選用) 一近期一位美國(guó)游客參觀完世博會(huì)后來南京旅游。在夫子廟里他看中一幅中國(guó)畫，想買回去作為禮品送給親人。可是他卻不知這幅畫所表述的內(nèi)涵。請(qǐng)你用英語對(duì)這位異國(guó)客人介紹畫面內(nèi)容并談?wù)勀銈€(gè)人的理解。字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右。生詞：橙桔citrusA possible version:Here are the meanings of Chinese characters in the drawing: The first sentence says the sky is most beautiful just before s

44、unset. The second means the citrus fruits are most sweet and fragrant at the end of a year. That a man should be even more vigorous in trouble or at older age is what the last two sentences want to express.What we can learn from this drawing is that all of us should stay vigorous no matter what diff

45、iculties we are faced with or how old we are. We are as young as we think we are so long as we take up new studies and new interests, for exercising our bodiesthrough manual labor and other physical activitywill stimulate our brain and keep us in good spirits. So forget about our age. We should be p

46、roud of the years of experience weve gained. 二假設(shè)你是李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語校報(bào)的記者兼編輯，具體工作共分3個(gè)方面，一是采訪老師、同學(xué)，并撰寫采訪報(bào)道；二是從報(bào)紙雜志等資料中尋找適合同學(xué)閱讀的英語文章；三是從學(xué)校學(xué)生中搜集英語方面的優(yōu)秀文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的個(gè)人情況用英語寫一篇應(yīng)聘信，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60。姓名： 李華年齡： 18性別： 女獲獎(jiǎng)情況： 全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語能力競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)，校英語演講比賽第一名經(jīng)歷： 班級(jí)英語課代表，主持過年級(jí)英語歌唱比賽愛好： 看英語小說、寫英語日記、電腦、打籃球聯(lián)系方式： lihua2012 A possible versio

47、n:I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old girl from Senior 3. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for your newspaper. My interest and skills in English contribute to my qualifications for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like taking part in many activities. I won the first p

48、rize in NRPCS and came first in our school English competition, which have build up my confidence in learning English well. Besides, I am the student representative of our English course and have hosted several English singing competitions in our grade. In my spare time, I enjoy reading English nove

49、ls and writing English diaries. And I am able to use a computer skillfully. My favorite sport is basketball which keeps me fit and healthy. I would like to be a member of your newspaper since it would be a great opportunity for me to practice using English and make friends with many other students.

50、I can be reached anytime via email at lihua2012 Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely,Li Hua三下圖反映了家長(zhǎng)給孩子送飯的常見現(xiàn)象。對(duì)此，家長(zhǎng)、老師、學(xué)生都有各自的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英文寫一篇短文。注意：1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Nowadays its common for paren

51、ts to bring much delicious food to their children at school. Parents, teachers and students have different opinions. Many parents dont think school food caters to their childrens taste. They think it their responsibility to satisfy their childrens needs. As for teachers, they understand what parents

52、 do for their children, yet the situation will bring about some problems, such as food safety. We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. Of course, with parents preparing delicious food and helping do all the washing, we can eat properly and have more time to study. Howe

53、ver, if we are always under the protection of our parents, we cant develop our own ability to live independently. So I think we students should not only learn the book knowledge, but also learn to live independently, which will make a difference to our work and life in the future.四假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；2.根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3.參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)100左右。 ETL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding“Learn to live