（整理版高中英語）高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練13

1、高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練13早讀：.詞匯短語過關(guān)1scene n. (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪現(xiàn)場behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出現(xiàn)，到場，在場set the scene (為)作好準備，(為)設置舞臺即學即練1(1)our reporter was the first person _(到現(xiàn)場)(2)the rocking boats along the river bank _(構(gòu)成一道美麗的風景)(3)the boy led his mother to _(事故現(xiàn)場)答

2、案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene；the scene of the accident2permit vt. 允許，許可nc許可證，執(zhí)照permission n. u許可，準許，允許permit doing sth. 允許做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事with/without one's permissionwith/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允許下即學即練2(1)she refused to _.她拒不同意。(2)do you have a driver's

3、 _？你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？(3)_， we'll go out for a picnic.時間允許，我們就去野餐。(4)the policeman _ there.the policeman _ there.警察允許他在那里停車。答案：give her permission；permit；time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park3spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出；點綴n. 斑點；污點；地點on the spot 當場，當下put sb. on the spot 使某人為難，使某人為難hit the spot 滿足要求

4、，合口味a scenic/historic spot 風景名勝/古跡be spotted with sth. 滿是斑點即學即練3(1)this is the spot _ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點。(2)how did you _ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？(4)the ink has _ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。(5)my father _ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾處拼寫錯誤。答案：where；g

5、et that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted4account n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 vi. & vt. 認為；說明；總計有account for 說明(原因等)；作出解釋on account of 由于，因為on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用局部倒裝)on any account 無論如何take account o consideration 考慮keep an account of 記錄，記載即學即練4(1)he could not _ his foolish mistake.他無法解釋他所犯的

6、愚蠢錯誤。(2)give us _ what happened.跟我們說一下到底發(fā)生了什么。(3)she retired early _ ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。(4)the company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司會考慮到環(huán)境問題。 答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of提示：表示否認意義的 on no account 放在句首時，句子應用局部倒裝。如：on no account should you go t

7、here. 你絕對不可以到那里去。5seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求seek ones fortune追求財富；碰運氣seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事即學即練5(1)he is _ (asking for) a job.他正在找工作。(3)he is the man who is always _.他是個始終追求真理的人。(4)they are _ us. 他們試圖誤導我們。答案：seeking；sought adv

8、ice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead6bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出即學即練6(1)she has _ five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。(2)these are matters that you can _ in committee.這些問題你可在委員會中提出。答案：brought up；bring up拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；達成bring along/on 帶來bring back 使記起；歸還；恢復bring down 使減低；降低；挫傷(傲氣)bring forth 產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生

9、產(chǎn)bring forward 提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；顯示，解釋；出版bring to (oneself) 使復蘇bring in 引進；引來；賺得7go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；說吧；干吧go ahead with開始做某事ahead of 在 之前；超過press ahead with加緊進行，推行即學即練7寫出以下句中g(shù)o ahead的意思。(2)the poli(3)i'm afraid i have to trouble you with a question.go ahead. _答案：開始干吧；繼續(xù)前行；請說吧；推行8on the

10、contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意見)on the other hand 另一方面(說明問題的另一方面)contrary to. 與相反；違反，對抗quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 與此相反地即學即練8(1)the boy was swimming in a direction _ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。(2)you didn't bother me. _， i like your company. 你沒有打攪我。相反地，我喜歡有你做伴。(3)although bill was going to the

11、movies, he told jack_.雖然比爾要去看電影，但是他告訴杰克，說他不去。答案：contrary to；on the contrary；to the contrary9take a chance冒險；試圖做某事；碰運氣take a chancetake ones chancetake chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧chances are(that)可能性是there is a slim/slight chance that.不大可能即學即練9(1)you should never _ when driving a car.開車時千萬別冒險。(2)w

12、e hadnt planned to meet. we met _.我們原未打算相見，是偶然遇見的。(3)_ shes already heard the news.可能她已經(jīng)聽到那那么消息了。答案：take chances；by chance；chances are that10as for 關(guān)于；至于即學即練10(1)_ the cause of the fire, i don't know anything.至于火災的原因，我一點也不知道。(2)we had a wonderful time in the country. _ the traffic, we had no dif

13、ficulty.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒遇到任何困難。答案：as for；as for拓展：as for與as to都是介詞短語，意思相近，都是“至于，關(guān)于；就而言，就來說之意。as with“與一樣。as to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. scene/scenery/view/sight(1)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一局部，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動，可譯為“情景“景色“場面“(戲劇)一

14、場。(2)scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風光，是由多個 scene 構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色“風景。(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠處或從高處等)所看到的景象，還有“觀點“看法等意思。(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復數(shù)形式 sights 表示“名勝古跡，人文景觀等。應用1用 scene, scenery, view, sight的適當形式填空。(1)as we climbed higher, a wonderful _ opened out before us.(2)the next day we returned to the _

15、 of the accident.(3)the _ of the play is a kitchen.(4)the great wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.(5)the autumn _ of beijing is charming.(6)do you remember the _ in the play where susan meets alan for the first time?答案：view；scene；scene；sights；scenery；scene2. manner/method/way/means

16、這四個詞均有“方法；方式的意思。(1)manner指個人的、獨特的或有特色的“方法；方式，常與in連用。(2)method指合理的或系統(tǒng)的“方法，包括抽象的觀念和具體的步驟，如為完成教學、調(diào)查、醫(yī)療等各項工作而采取的一系列步驟或方法，常與with連用。(3)means指為到達某種目的而采取的“手段或“方法，常與by連用。(4)way為普通用語，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表達力，常與in連用。應用2(1)he invented a new _ of teaching english.(2)i dont like his _ of walking.(3)the

17、re is/are no _ of getting there.(4)you can finish it by this _.(5)there are a lot of _ to make friends.答案：method；manner；means；means；ways3. ever與no matter wh的用法應用3(1)in peace，too，the red cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering.awhoever bhowevercwhatever dwherever解析：(1)句意為“在和平時期，紅十字會也應

18、把幫助送到人們受苦難的地方。答案：d(2)(高三質(zhì)檢)all the books i have are here. you may borrow _ you like.awhatever bwhichevercwhenever dhowever解析：(2)whichever強調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個人/物。whatever指“任何(某事)，不強調(diào)范圍。答案：b(3)he tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.a. however b. no matterc. whatever d. although解析：(3)howeve

19、r 引導讓步狀語從句，等于 no matter how, 假設用 although，應改為 although it was difficult。答案：a(4)_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.a. however the story is amusingb. no matter amusing the story isc. however amusing the story isd. no matter how the story is amusing解析：(4)howeverno matter

20、how，引導讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：c晚練： 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1i can make a b_ that our team will win.2i warn you; i'm beginning to lose my p_ with you.3the japanese are used to b_ to each other when they meet.4the little girl s_ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.5it was really u_ that he fell off t

21、he truck without being hurt.答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable6the first _(場景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7it is good _ (禮貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.8in order to keep his money safe, he opened an _ (賬戶) with the bank.9they had a lot of _ (冒險

22、) in the journey.10with nothing to do, he just _ (漫步) about every day.答案：scene；manners；account；adventures；wanders .單項選擇1(皖南八校二聯(lián))as soon as _ concert film this is it was released on october 28th, it became _ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.aa; the bthe; a cthe; / da; a答案：b解析：考查冠詞。根

23、據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指this is it這部影片，因此用定冠詞the; success當“成功的人或事物講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。2it is bad _ to talk with your finger _ at the other person.amanners; points bmanner; to pointcmanners; pointing dmanner; pointed答案：c解析：it's bad manners to do sth. 意為“做是不禮貌的；第二空考查 “with賓語賓補(現(xiàn)在分詞)的用法。3when the murderer_to run

24、 away, the police came.asought briskedcdared dthought答案：a解析：seek to do.意思為“試圖做，相當于 try/attempt to do. ；risk 后必須接 doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，think 后應該接 of doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，dare to do 意思為“敢做，均不合題意。4do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?sorry, i have no idea.alifting up bgoing upcbringing up dgrowing

25、up答案：b解析：考查動詞短語?！皟r格上漲應用 go up。5when the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran away quickly.arealized bknowncspotted dstared答案：c解析：句意：當小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他飛快地跑了。spot 有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出的意思。realize 意識到；know 認識；stare vi. 后接介詞 at。6jimmy had a lot of parties recently.yes, that might _ why he didn't do well

26、in the test.asum up badd up tocaccount for dmake sense of答案：c解析：考查動詞短語。account for“說明的原因，合題意。a.總結(jié) b加起來總計d.弄懂；理解。7because of _ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. please remember to include your full name with your letter.aa great many of ba large number ofcthe large amount o

27、f da great plenty of答案：c解析：考查表示數(shù)量的短語。句意表示“由于我們收到郵件數(shù)量很多，mail為不可數(shù)名詞，應選c。8(海淀期末)i regret to you the other day.forget it. i was a bit say that i _ have shouted at out of control myself.ashouldn't bmustn'tccouldn't dmightn't答案：a解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shouldn't have done表示“過去本不該做，卻做了。語意：我很抱歉，我本不

28、該朝你大聲嚷的。忘了吧，我也有點失控。9_me, i don't like this _ novel.aas with; latest bas with; newestcas for; latest das with; newest答案：c解析：as for me 就我而言；as with 和一樣；latest最新的，最近的。10there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.athat bwhatcwhen dwhich答案：a解析：there is much chance t

29、hat.“很有可能，that引導同位語從句。11the little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!awhat a dangerous scenebwhat dangerous a scenechow a dangerous scenedhow dangerous the scene答案：a解析：scene為可數(shù)名詞，其感慨句的正確表達應為：what a dangerous scene it was！或how dangerous the scene was！或how danger

30、ous a scene it was!12_ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.awhoever told you thatbthose who told you thatcno matter who told youdwhoever that told you答案：a解析：whoever相當于anyone who，引導主語從句。that引導賓語從句，賓語從句又含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。13the bill would _ workers twelve weeks of unpaid le

31、ave for family emergencies.apermit bsupplycadmit dprovide答案：a解析：permit sb. sth. “允許某人某事。句意為：如果家有急事，法案允許工人有12周無薪假日。14when i came to myself, i found myself _ and _ a group of people.ato be at hospital; surrounded bybat hospital; surroundingcat hospital; surrounded bydat hospital; to be surrounded答案：c解

32、析：考查 “find賓語賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空用介詞短語做賓補；第二空用過去分詞表被動。15would you mind my sitting here _ lunch?_.aand have; no, not at allband having; no, thank youcto have; never, go aheaddand have; oh, it's my pleasure答案：c解析：第一空需填 to have或 and having，與 sitting并列；對于 mind 的回容許為 no, not at all. 或 never, go ahead. .完形填空“how d

33、id you do it, dad? how have you _1_ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？ it took me almost 20 years to have the _2_ to even ask my father this very _3_ question. when dad first _4_ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles _5_ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have starte

34、d him drinking again. for a few years we were _6_ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“i had this little _7_ that i would recite to myself _8_ four to five times a day. was dad's _9_ to my 18yearold unasked question. “the _10_ were an instant relief and constant reminder

35、to me that things were never so _11_ that i could not handle them， dad said. and then he _12_ the poem with me. the poem's simple, yet profound (深奧的) words _13_ became part of my daily routine as well.about a month after this talk with my father, i _14_ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.

36、it was a book of affirmations(斷言)with one affirmation listed for each _15_ of the year.i _16_ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. _17_ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. there, on my birthday, was the _18_ poem that ha

37、d helped my _19_ for all these years! it is called the serenity prayer. god, give me the serenity (平靜)to accept the things i cannot change, the courage to _20_ the things i can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1. a. failed b. succeeded c. managed d. tried2. a. courage b. ability c. wisdom d. c

38、onfidence3. a. interesting b. personal c. hard d. unanswered4. a. started b. enjoyed c. minded d. stopped5. a. every time b. all time c. next time d. last time6. a. anxious b. glad c. afraid d. eager7. a. book b. passage c. poem d. list8. a. at least b. at most c. at first d. at last9. a. comment b. praise c. contribution d. reply10. a. words b. phrases c. letters d. sentences11. a. strange b. different c. simple d. tough12. a. shared b. talked c. read d. impressed13. a. surprisingly b. immediately c. i