（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)典型陷阱題分析    1. “do you like the material？ “yes, it _ very soft.    a. is feeling                b. felt    c. feels        

2、60;            d. is felt    【陷阱】此題容易誤選d，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟這一句意，認(rèn)為“布料應(yīng)是“被摸，所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。    【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為c，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子 答案均為d：    1 her forehead _ hot

3、. im afraid she is ill.    a. is feeling            b. felt    c. is felt               d. feels    2 the new school has been comp

4、leted. it _ very beautiful.    a. is looked           b. looked    c. has looked          d. looks    3 the dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.   

5、a. is smelt, is smelt      b. is smelt, smells    c. smells, is smelt        d. smells, smells    4 the story of his life _ interesting.    a. is sounded       

6、           b. is sounding    c. has sounded                 d. sounds    2. he was angry _ your work. he said that he _ at all.  &

7、#160; a. at, didnt satisfy           b. to, didnt satisfy    c. at, wasnt satisfied         d. to, wasnt satisfied    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。    【分析】最正確答案為c. be angry at a

8、bout sth 意為“對(duì)某事生氣，許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at about 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的“不滿意直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椋瑂atisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是“滿意而是“使人滿意，所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練    1. the president _ a cool reception when he visited london.    a. gave    

9、0;                b. was given    c. had given                d. had been given    2. a red sky in the morning _ to be a

10、 sign of bad weather.    a. says                    b. is saying    c. has said                d. is

11、 said    3 if you go there alone after dark you might get _.    a. attacked and robbed      b. attacking and robbing    b. to attack and rob        d. to be attacked and robbed   

12、4. what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.    a. was holding           b. had held    c. was to hold           d. was to be held    5. new

13、medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.    a. develop                  b. are being developed    c. are developing         

14、60; d. have developed    6. ill come after the meeting if time _.    a. permits                  b. is permitting    c. is permitted      &#

15、160;      d. has permitted    7. the students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.    a. give                      b. are

16、given    c. have given                d. to give    8. with the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of it.    a. has introduced     

17、;  b. is being introduced    c. is introduced        d. was introduced    9.“how about the dishes, dear？ “the beef didnt taste very good. it _ too long.    a. cooked        &#

18、160;      b. had been cooked    c. was cooked           d. had cooked    10. he kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.    a. wrote  &#

19、160;           b. was writing    c. was written          d. were written 11. “l(fā)ook！ everything here is under construction. “what is the small building that _for？     a. is bei

20、ng building    b. has been built    c. is built             d. is being built    12. hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.    a. lose       &

21、#160;        b. will be lost    c. are lost            d. will lose    13. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.    a. says    

22、            b. is saying    c. has said            d. is said    14. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.    a. develop 

23、;            b. are being developed    c. are developing      d. have developed    【答案與解析】    1. 選b.一方面語(yǔ)意要求要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另一方面從句時(shí)態(tài)暗示主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。    2. 選d.此句也可說(shuō)成 it is said

24、 that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.    3. 選a，“get + 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。    4. 選d，從邏輯上說(shuō)，“會(huì)議應(yīng)是被開，故用被動(dòng)式。    5. 選b.從語(yǔ)境上看，develop 不僅要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。    6. 選a，該用法中的 permit 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其中if time permits 也可換成 time permitting.  

25、;  7. 選b.謂語(yǔ)為 give sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。    8. 選b.技術(shù)應(yīng)該是“被引進(jìn)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。    9. 選b.從句意上看，“牛肉應(yīng)該是“被煮，故句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從時(shí)間上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久應(yīng)該在這一過(guò)去時(shí)間之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。    10. 選d.in which were written the names and addresses為倒裝句式，其正常表達(dá)為 the name

26、s and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.    11. 選d.因?yàn)?building 應(yīng)該是“被建，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文的 look, under construction 等信息詞可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。    12. 選與lose應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知主句以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)為宜。    13. 選d.因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ) a red sky 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。&

27、#160;   14. 選b.因?yàn)椤靶碌乃幬锖推餍蹬c“開發(fā)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  動(dòng)詞用法與辨析    典型陷阱題分析    1. if you want to sell your product you must _ it.    a. advertise                 

28、0;  b. advertise for    c. advertise on                 d. advertise to    【陷阱】容易誤選b，認(rèn)為 advertise 的意思是“做廣告，advertise for 的意思“為做廣告。    【分析】事實(shí)上，正確答案為a.advertise 可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞

29、：用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“為做廣告、“登廣告宣傳；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“做廣告、“登廣告，此時(shí)通常后接介詞 for，表示“做廣告征求。比擬：    advertise for sth sb 登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?此時(shí) advertise 不及物    advertise sth 為登廣告，登廣告宣傳此時(shí) advertise 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西作賓語(yǔ)    people advertise things that they wish to sell. 人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。&#

30、160;   the manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 經(jīng)理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。    再比擬以下用例：    advertise jobs 登廣告招人    advertise for jobs 登廣告求職    2. no matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, yo

31、u must _ the people heart and soul.    a. serve                     b. serve for    c. serve to            

32、60;     d. serve on    【陷阱】容易誤選b，即字對(duì)字地翻譯漢語(yǔ)的“全心全意為人民效勞，將其中的“為譯為 for.    【分析】答案選a，serve 意為“為效勞，可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能按漢語(yǔ)意思誤加介詞 for.請(qǐng)看以下類似例子：    1 i _ you yesterday, but you werent in.    a. rang      

33、           b. rang to    c. rang with            d. rang to    答案選a，ring 可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“給打 ，故其后不用介詞。    2 neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cous

34、in.    a. marry             b. marry to    c. marry with        d. marry for    答案選a，marry 可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)它的意思“與結(jié)婚，而不僅僅是“結(jié)婚，也就是說(shuō)，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)需用介詞 to, with 等。

35、0;   3 how can i _ you, mr. green？    a. contactb. contact with    c. contact tod. contact for    答案選a，contact 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“與聯(lián)系，其后不接介詞。 3. according to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.    a. read b.

36、 watch    c. notice d. look at    【陷阱】容易誤選a.因?yàn)榘凑沼⒄Z(yǔ)一般習(xí)慣：看書看報(bào)用動(dòng)詞 read，看電視用動(dòng)詞watch，看電影用動(dòng)詞see，看比賽用動(dòng)詞watch，看黑板用動(dòng)詞look at，等等。    【分析】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)的“看書至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書，即看書讀書，此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read；另一種看書那么不是指閱讀性地看書，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比方看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看

37、書本等等，此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞如 look at。又如：    let me have a look at the book. 讓我看看或翻翻這本書。    please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書答復(fù)我的問(wèn)題。    4. “i love traveling. i hope to go with you this time. “but does your mother _ you to

38、go？    a. let          b. agree    c. allow        d. promise    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。    【分析】最正確答案為c.不能選a是因?yàn)?let 后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不能帶 to；不能選b是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 agree 習(xí)慣上不用于 agree sb

39、to do sth 這一句式；不能選d是因?yàn)樵?promise sb to do sth 這一句式中，to do sth 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 promise 的主語(yǔ)而不其是賓語(yǔ)，比方 he promised me to go 的意思是“他容許我，他去，而不是“他容許我讓我去。之所以能選c，是因?yàn)?allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事與上文語(yǔ)境剛好吻合。    5. if they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them. &#

40、160;  a. disagreed          b. refused    c. agreed             d. hoped    【陷阱】容易誤選a，根據(jù) agree to do sth同意做某事，想當(dāng)然地類推出 disagree to do sth不同意或不愿意做某事。  &

41、#160; 【分析】事實(shí)上，語(yǔ)言有很多問(wèn)題是不能類推的，如上面這一例，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō) agree to do sth，但習(xí)慣上卻不說(shuō) disagree to do sth.類似地，英語(yǔ)中可說(shuō) like doing to do sth，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上說(shuō) dislike doing sth，卻不說(shuō)dislike to do sth.其實(shí)上面一題的最正確答案是b，refuse to do sth 意為“拒絕做某事或“不愿做某事。    6. they own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.    a. spe

42、akb. say    c. talkd. mention    【陷阱】很容易根據(jù)“他們擁有兩輛小汽車，更不用說(shuō)一輛摩托車了這一中文語(yǔ)境而選擇b.    【分析】其實(shí)最正確答案為d.因?yàn)閚ot to say 和 not to mention 均為習(xí)語(yǔ)，但其含義區(qū)別甚大：    not to mention更不用說(shuō)，此外還有    not to say雖不能說(shuō)，即使不能說(shuō)    it is warm, not to

43、say hot. 天氣雖說(shuō)不上熱，但也夠暖了。    he was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯，至少也是沒(méi)有禮貌。    therere ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我們有10個(gè)人愿意幫助，還不算小孩。    they have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird. 他們有三只狗要照顧，更別提那只貓

44、和鳥了。 7. “do your parents agree to your doing that？ “yes, of course. in fact, they always _ me to try something new.    a. hope          b. suggest    c. support       d. encourage  

45、0; 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。因?yàn)榧僭O(shè)僅從漢語(yǔ)意思來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可填入空格處。    【分析】其實(shí)此題的正解答案是d.因?yàn)樵谝陨纤膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，即英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth.順便說(shuō)一句，以下英漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)也有類似差異，請(qǐng)注意：    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“希望某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)

46、hope sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“同意某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) agree sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“不同意某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)disagree sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“害怕某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) fear sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“拒絕某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) refuse sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“懲罰某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) punish sb to do st

47、h.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“建議某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) suggest sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“建議某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) propose sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“贊成某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) approve sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“安排某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) arrange sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“要求某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) demand sb to do sth. 

48、60;  漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“感謝某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) thank sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“指導(dǎo)某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) guide sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“祝賀某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) congratulate sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“阻止某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) prevent sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“通知某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) inform sb to do sth.   

49、漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“歡送某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) welcome sb to do sth.    漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“陪伴某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) accompany sb to do sth.    要表示以上漢語(yǔ)意思，英語(yǔ)需改用其他說(shuō)法。如：    advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事    wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事    arrnage for sb to do sth 安排

50、某人做某事    demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事    thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事    congratulate sb on doing sth 祝賀某人做了某事    prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事    等等。 8. nowadays everyone hopes to _ good education so as to get a goo

51、d job in the future.    a. accept           b. accept a    c. receive          d. receive a    【陷阱】容易誤選a或b.因?yàn)閍ccept 與 receive 的根本區(qū)別是前者表示“接受，后者表示“收到，而漢語(yǔ)通常是說(shuō)“接受教育

52、，而不是說(shuō)“收到教育，所以選a或b，    【分析】其實(shí)上，此題的正確答案是d，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中習(xí)慣說(shuō) receive a good education，而不說(shuō) accept a good education.另外，education 表示抽象意義的“教育時(shí)，不可數(shù)，但表示“一種教育或“一段教育時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用。    9. wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.    a. care     &

53、#160;          b. prevent    c. defend              d. protect    【陷阱】容易誤選b.因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)一看到題干中的 from，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 prevent，便馬上想起了 prevent from 這個(gè)常用搭配。    【分

54、析】在 prevent a from b 這一句式中，a 和 b通常具有主謂關(guān)系，如在the rain prevented us from going out 下雨使我們不能出去中，“我們與“出去就具有主謂關(guān)系。而上面一題不具備此特點(diǎn)。此題正確答案應(yīng)是 d，protect from 意為“保護(hù)免受。    10. mr. smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his car.    a. paid      

55、            b. took    c. cost                  d. spent    【陷阱】容易誤選a，誤選的依據(jù)是pay for 這一搭配。    【分析】假設(shè)單獨(dú)說(shuō) he paid $2 0

56、00 for the car 他付了2 000美元買這車是完全可以的，但問(wèn)題是，本句前面有這樣一句he was in great need of money 他急需要錢，既然是“急需要錢，又怎么還會(huì)花美元去買車呢？尤其還需注意的是 car 前的物主代詞 his，這說(shuō)明是為自己的車花美元錢，不合情理。此題的正確答案是b，take 在此表示“獲得、“得到，句意為“他急需要錢，把自己的車以美元給賣掉了。    11. there are many kinds _, but i dont know which to buy.    a. to

57、 be chosen       b. to choose from    c. to choose          d. for choosing    【陷阱】此題容易誤選c.    【分析】其實(shí)應(yīng)選b.choose 表示“選擇，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來(lái)pick out，而不是指“從選擇，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有時(shí)也用 choose

58、 among.同樣地，下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略：    here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 這些詞典可供你選擇。    in fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事實(shí)上，有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。    比擬：    he chose a red one. 他選了一個(gè)紅色的。    he chose from som

59、e red ones. 他從一些紅色的當(dāng)中去選。    he didnt know which to choose. 他不知道選哪個(gè)。    he didnt know which to choose from. 他不知道從哪個(gè)當(dāng)中去選。    請(qǐng)做以下試題答案選d：    1 “we have sent out two best players to the sports meet. what about you？ “well, not yet. we have few _

60、, id say.    a. chosen                  b. to choose    c. to be chosen            d. to choose from    2 “id like

61、to buy an expensive camera. “well, we have several models _.    a. to pick up              b. to pick    c. to choose               d.

62、to choose from 12. i _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.    a. persuaded               b. tried to persuade    c. have persuaded          d. was

63、 persuaded    【陷阱】容易誤選a.    【分析】正確答案為b.persuade 的真正意思是“說(shuō)服，而不是“設(shè)法說(shuō)服，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 try to persuade 當(dāng)然也可用其他詞，如 advise 等。類似地：    1 kill 的意思是“殺死，不表示“設(shè)法殺死，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to kill.    2 prevent 的意思是“阻止，不表示“設(shè)法阻止，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to prevent. 

64、0;  13. when she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.    a. lay; laid            b. laid; laid    c. lay; lain         &#

65、160;  d. lying; lain    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。    【分析】正確答案選a.第一空填lay，它是lie位于，在的過(guò)去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay放，置的過(guò)去分詞，句意為“她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方。請(qǐng)注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及詞形變換：    1 lay 有兩個(gè)常見意思：一是表示“放、“擺及物，二是表示“下蛋及物或不及物。如：    lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在

66、床上。    are your hens laying yet？ 你的母雞下蛋了嗎？    will you please lay the table for dinner？ 請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎？    2 lie 有三個(gè)主要意思：一是表示“躺或“平放，二是表示“位于，三是表示“說(shuō)謊。用于以上三義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞。如：    dont lie in bed all morning. 別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。    the book lay

67、open on the desk. 那本書攤開著放在桌上。    dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。    the small town lies among the mountains. 小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。    im sorry i lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了謊。    3 這兩個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被混淆的有時(shí)不是其意思，而是其詞形。注意下表所示：請(qǐng)做下題答案均為b：    1 the

68、hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.    a. lay, lying           b. laid, laying    c. lay, laying          d. lied, lying    2 the girl _ on th

69、e ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.    a. lying, lay, laid         b. lying, lied, laid    c. lie, lied, lay           d. lay, lied, lain    14. he _

70、a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.    a. took, welcome          b. took, welcomed    c. paid, welcome          d. paid, welcomed    【陷阱】容易

71、誤選a或c.因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)會(huì)模仿 come came come 的變化形式，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 welcome的變化形式是 welcome welcame welcome.    【分析】此題第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 paid，因?yàn)?pay a visit to拜訪是慣用搭配，其中的 pay 不能換成take.第二空要填welcomed，因?yàn)閣elcome 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為 welcomed，即它是規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。有的同學(xué)也許會(huì)問(wèn)，我們不是常說(shuō) you are welcome 嗎？ 為什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因?yàn)榇颂幍?welcom

72、e 為形容詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。 15. the boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.    a. good                    b. well    c. to be good        

73、      d. to be well    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。    【分析】按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，連系動(dòng)詞后通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而不接副詞，據(jù)此可以排除選項(xiàng)b和d.但到底是應(yīng)選a還是c呢？許多同學(xué)憑感覺(jué)認(rèn)為 taste to be good 似乎很通順，于是選了c.但是，錯(cuò)了，正確答案應(yīng)是a.原因是用作連系動(dòng)詞的 taste 后習(xí)慣上不接to be.如：    這棵樹上的蘋果味道很好。    正：the apples

74、from this tree taste delicious.    誤：the apples from this tree taste to be delicious.    類似地，feel, smell, sound 等連系動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也不接不定式 to be.如：    你的想法聽起來(lái)很好。    正：your idea sounds a good one.    誤：your idea sounds to be a good one.&

75、#160;   玫瑰發(fā)出香氣。    正：roses smell sweet.    誤：roses smell to be sweet.    比擬：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連系動(dòng)詞后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be.如：    she seems to be a little tired. 她似乎有點(diǎn)累。    he appears to be qui

76、te young. 他顯得年輕。    the examination turned out to be quite easy. 結(jié)果考試相當(dāng)容易。    the weather continued to be fine. 天氣仍然很好。    注：用作連系動(dòng)詞的 look 后能否接 to be，各語(yǔ)法家意見不一：有的認(rèn)為可接to be，有的認(rèn)為不能接 to be.為此，建議同學(xué)們以不接 to be 為宜。 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練    1. were so busy that no

77、 one in the office can _ for any other work.    a. spare                                b. be spared    c. share &#

78、160;                              d. be shared    2. he regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.    a. to be, ever

79、60;                       b. to be, never    c. as, ever                     

80、60;     d. as, never    3. “did you get a job？ “no, i _, but its no use.    a. expected                           b. tried to

81、    c. managed to                         d. planned    4. “do you know that jack _ a postman for about six years？ “yes, i see.    a. has be

82、come                        b. has turned    c. has changed                    &

83、#160;  d. has been    5. the thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.    a. matters                         b. cares&#

84、160;   c. considers                       d. minds    6. i dont want the green coat. it is red and black colours that _ me very well.    a. suit  

85、;                         b. fit    c. suits                      

86、;    d. fits    7. “will another fifty be enough？ “just twenty will _.    a. work                          b. do    c. s

87、uit                          d. fit    8. goodbye, mr carter my secretary will _ you to the door.    a. send       

88、                   b. lead    c. drive                         d. show  

89、60; 9. this kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.    a. got                          b. gained    c. seen     

90、                    d. caught    10. we havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.    a. help            &

91、#160;           b. enjoy    c. share                       d. spare    11. he asked her to marry him and she _ him.

92、    a. answered                               b. received    c. accepted         

93、;                      d. agreed    12. my worst fears were _ when i saw what the exam questions were.    a. done         

94、60;                         b. seen    c. finished                    

95、          d. realized    13. the plan looks good on paper, but will it _？    a. work                       

96、60;          b. pass    c. agree                                  d. does  

97、 14. whats the matter with the radio？ why isnt it _？    a. broadcasting                           b. working    c. doing    &

98、#160;                             d. sounding    15. high unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.    a. spends&

99、#160;                                b. takes    c. uses             &

100、#160;                     d. costs    16. its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much.    a. sink          

101、0;                       b. swim    c. jump                       

102、0;          d. struggle    17. she went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd.    a. passed                               b. recognized    c. missed