初中英語(yǔ)講義(教案)：-初一英語(yǔ)--There-be句型講解與訓(xùn)練

1、 There be句型 一、導(dǎo)入 商店大減價(jià) 一個(gè)男子看見(jiàn)一家商店大減價(jià)，便走了進(jìn)去?！澳I些什么？“我想買狗食。“我們有規(guī)定，您必須證明您有狗?！澳膬河羞@樣的規(guī)定？“減價(jià)商品就是這樣。男子與售貨員磨了半天，售貨員還是不同意賣給他，沒(méi)有方法，男子只好回家把狗帶來(lái)，才買到了狗食。過(guò)了幾天，男子又去這家商店買貓食“給我兩盒貓食?！拔覀冇幸?guī)定，您必須證明您有貓。還是那個(gè)售貨員，男子又與她磨蹭了半天結(jié)果還是不得不回家把貓帶來(lái)才買到了貓食。又過(guò)了幾天，男子抱著挖有一個(gè)洞的大紙箱來(lái)到那家商店，找到那個(gè)售貨員“您買些什么？“你把手伸進(jìn)去就知道了。售貨員把手伸了進(jìn)去：“是什么呀，粘乎乎的。“嘿嘿，我想買兩卷兒

2、手紙。二、專題講解 There be句型1、定義： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá) “某地有某人(某物)。其根本句型為“There be + 某物或某人(主語(yǔ)) + 某地。 2、be動(dòng)詞的選擇： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beis / are在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is ；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。 3、具體結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一張桌子。 (2) There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). E.

3、g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 口訣： “有字放前面，有“啥放中間； 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)放后面； 單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù)are 注意be的兩變化。 把圖片倒過(guò)來(lái)看一下？ 4、句型變化： (1)、否認(rèn)句：there be的否認(rèn)式通常在be后加not。 E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 樹(shù)下有一輛自行車。 There isn't a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房間里有兩個(gè)小女孩。 There aren'

4、t 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)： 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞提前,首字母大寫(xiě),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 2、答復(fù)時(shí)，“用什么問(wèn)，就用什么答，用Is / Are there來(lái)提問(wèn)，就用there is / are來(lái)答復(fù)。 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, there is / are. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, there isn't / aren't. E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.樹(shù)上有兩只貓。 Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, the

5、re aren't. . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一臺(tái)電腦。 Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't.課堂練習(xí)：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否認(rèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句 否認(rèn)答復(fù) 5、some和any在“there be句型中的用法： some 一些some用于肯定句 any 一些any用于否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句 注意：There be句型在變成否認(rèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要注意把

6、句中的some變成any。 E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。 There isn't any water in the bottle.否認(rèn)句 Is there any water in the bottle？一般疑問(wèn)句 2、There are some children in the picture. 圖片里有一些小孩。 There aren't any children in the picture. 否認(rèn)句 Are there any children in the picture？一般疑問(wèn)句課堂練習(xí)：1.

7、 - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no 2There are some tables on the floor.變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句 6、就近原那么： there是個(gè)近視眼。假設(shè)句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí), be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and som

8、e books on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆、兩支鉛筆和一些書(shū)。 2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有兩支鉛筆、一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)、兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。課堂練習(xí)：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和雞蛋。 There eggs and milk on the table. 7、“there be 和“have的區(qū)別 Ther

9、e be表示“存在有 ；havehas表示“所屬有。他們都翻譯為“有，但具體用法不相同，且兩種結(jié)構(gòu)不能同時(shí)合用。 E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本書(shū)。 注：書(shū)歸我所有，我是書(shū)的主人。 所屬有 2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本書(shū)。 注：書(shū)只是存在于桌子上，但書(shū)不屬于桌子所有。 存在有 8、常見(jiàn)的的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)： 介詞：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面 behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 介詞短語(yǔ)舉例： at home 在家 in the box 在盒子里 on the floor 在地板上 u

10、nder the tree 在樹(shù)下 behind the door 在門(mén)后面 near the zoo 在動(dòng)物園附近 in front of 在前面 2變式練習(xí) 一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 4. There _two bikes under the tree. 5. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pen

11、cil-box. 6. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk. 7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree. 9.There lots of flowers in our garden. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. _ there a radio on your desk? A.  Are        B. Is C. Am 2. _ there a m

12、ap on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are 3.There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has         B. are C.am D.is 4.There _ a

13、 pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is          B. are C.am D.have 5. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't _ . A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some 6.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B.am C

14、. are D. be 四、穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一、用 have或has填空。 1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5Her mother _ a vase(花瓶). 6Nancy _ many skirts. 7My friends _ a football. 8What do you _ ? 9What do your friends _ ? 10His brother _ a basketball. 1. 把以下句子改為否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句。 1I have a ping-p

15、ong ball. 否 疑 2There is a book and a pen in the bag. 否 疑 3His aunt has a new TV. 否 疑 4There are some boys in our class. 否 疑 五、拓展訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.There_ some water in the cup . A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. _there a book on the desk now ? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was 3. How many people _in your family ? A. d

16、o you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 4.There _any trees in front of the classroom. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 5. There _sheep in the field . A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a 6. There are _in the field .They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horses C.

17、many horse D. many horses 7. There _a new bed and an old desk in the room . A. is B. are C. have D.has 8._any trees in the picture ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there 9.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 10. How man

18、y _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door二、用“have, has ， “there is ，there are 或者“is there ，are there填空。 1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. They _ a nice garden. 5. What do you _ ? 6. _ a reading-room in the building?

19、7. What does Mike _ ? 8. _ any books in the bag? 9. My father _ a story-book. 10. _ any flowers in the garden? 11. How many students _ in the classroom? 12. My parents _ some nice pictures. 13. _ some maps on the wall. 14. Davids friends _ some dogs. 15. _ many children on the hill. 家庭作業(yè)一、填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞 1.There _ two women in the kitchen. 2.There _ an orange in the basket. 3.There _ three pens on the table. 4. _ there any birds in the tree? 5.There _ some girls playing in the park. 6.There _ m