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1、LOGOPage 21、本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ):(、本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ):(24個(gè))個(gè))consume, quantity, tend, oppose, state, range, glance, steady, tendency, widespread, average, circumtance, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, result in, be opposed to, even if, keep on, on the whole, on behalf, put up with, so long as, and so on.2、本單元
2、重點(diǎn)句型:、本單元重點(diǎn)句型:(1) Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(2) Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other .3、重難點(diǎn):、重難點(diǎn):“it”的用法(的用法(2)LOGOPage 31._ 發(fā)生發(fā)生;造成造成 2._同意同意;贊成贊成 3._大量的大量的 4._上升上升;增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng);升起升起 5._ 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致6
3、._反對(duì)反對(duì)7._即使即使8._ 大體上大體上;基本上基本上9._代表代表一方一方 10._ 容忍容忍;忍受忍受11._ 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)12._只要只要come aboutsubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult inbe opposed toeven ifon the wholeon behalfput up withkeep onas long asLOGOPage 4u 1. _the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warmin
4、g rather than a random .u 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變暖毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變暖,而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的.u 2.The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the _ temperature of 15. u 溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為15攝氏度。攝氏度。u 3.We do not have to _ pollution. 我們不必去忍受污染。我們不必去忍受污染。There is no doubt thataverageput up withLOGOPage 5u1、 phe
5、nomenon n. u phenomena(pl.) 【典例】【典例】 1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.3) the phenomena of nature 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象4) a social phenomenon 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象社會(huì)現(xiàn)象重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯LOGOPage 61) 月蝕是一種罕見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。月蝕是一種罕見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。( eclipse)An eclipse of the moon is a rare phenomenon. 2) 你能向
6、我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎?你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎?Could you explain to me the strange natural phenomenon?LOGOPage 7n 2.tend vi. 趨向趨向;易于易于;照顧照顧 vt.照顧照顧;護(hù)理護(hù)理 【用法總結(jié)】【用法總結(jié)】 tend towards/towards 趨向趨向;有助于有助于 【典例】【典例】 Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball. 【2013北京模擬】北京模擬】The boy was so seriously wounded that nothin
7、g could have saved him even if he without delay. A.was tended B.had tended C.had been tendedD.would be tended重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯LOGOPage 8n 3、 quantity n. 量量;數(shù)量數(shù)量 【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 Quantities of apples were on the table. A huge quantity of oil was shipped to Japan last year. 【用法總結(jié)】【用法總結(jié)】 a quantity of /quantities o
8、f 既可修飾既可修飾nc, nu a quantity of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由由名詞而定名詞而定 quantities of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯LOGOPage 9(2012山東山東)To make the birthday party richer, Jenny prepared drink and cakes, sharing with neighbours. A.a large number of B.a great deal of C.a large quantity of D.a great many翻譯:翻譯: 大量的水被運(yùn)到那兒。大量的水被
9、運(yùn)到那兒。 大量的食物都已經(jīng)腐爛掉了。大量的食物都已經(jīng)腐爛掉了。u Quantities of water were delivered there.u Large quantities of food have rotten away.真題探究真題探究LOGOPage 10n 4、range n. 種類(lèi)種類(lèi);范圍范圍; vt. 排成行排成行【用法總結(jié)】【用法總結(jié)】 in/within the range of 在在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi) out of ones range 在在范圍之外范圍之外 range from.to. 從從到到的范圍的范圍重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯LOGOPage 111) The sho
10、p keeps_(商品品種多商品品種多) . 2)_(年齡范圍年齡范圍)i s from six to twelve years old. (2012山西山西) Can you shot the bird at the top of the tree? No, it is out of my . A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distancea wide range of goods The age range LOGOPage 12n 5.average adj. (在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) 【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 1) His average res
11、ult of this three subjects is 96. 2) The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24。 【總結(jié)歸納】【總結(jié)歸納】 above/below the average 在一般水平以上在一般水平以上/下下 on average 一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯LOGOPage 13翻譯翻譯:他在我們班處于中等位置。他在我們班處于中等位置。He is an average student in our class. n (2012山東淄博山東淄博) This new car is so expensive that it is beyond the
12、 reach of those with income. A.averageB.regular C.generalD.usualLOGOPage 14n 6、So how has this come about and does it matter?n come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) 【總結(jié)歸納】【總結(jié)歸納】come along 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生;發(fā)生;come out 出來(lái)出來(lái), 長(zhǎng)出;長(zhǎng)出;come to 達(dá)到;達(dá)到;come to oneself 蘇醒蘇醒, 醒悟;醒悟;come up with 趕上趕上, 提出提出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)LOGOPag
13、e 15n happen/take place/come aboutn happen “發(fā)生,發(fā)生,(偶然偶然)發(fā)生發(fā)生”,較多地用來(lái)指某個(gè)事件的突,較多地用來(lái)指某個(gè)事件的突然發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)其偶然性,它后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,或用于然發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)其偶然性,它后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,或用于 It happens that .結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)n take place “發(fā)生,舉行發(fā)生,舉行”,常指有計(jì)劃安排的事情的發(fā)生,常指有計(jì)劃安排的事情的發(fā)生。n come about 側(cè)重于指事情發(fā)生的原因,常與側(cè)重于指事情發(fā)生的原因,常與 how 連用。連用。詞義辨析詞義辨析LOGOPage 16n How did it _ t
14、hat you made such a silly mistake? I myself havent figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on (2012河北河北) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came upLOGOPage 17n 7、put up with 【
15、經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 n I dont know how his parents put up with his antics.n She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.【短語(yǔ)歸納】【短語(yǔ)歸納】 catch up with 趕上趕上 keep up with 跟上跟上 come up with 提出來(lái)提出來(lái) put down 記下記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;平定平定 put forward 提出;建議;把提出;建議;把向前撥向前撥重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)LOGOPage 18n What do you think of Andrew?
16、 There are some things that are not easy to_, and his coldness is one. A.put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with n (2012陜西一模陜西一模)Why do we have to Bobs selfish behavior? We should teach him how to care for others. A.make up for B.come up with C.put up with D.get rid of LOGOPage 19n 8、res
17、ult in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致n result in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是(相當(dāng)于結(jié)果是(相當(dāng)于lead to) The accident results in the death of two passengers. His carelessness resulted in the accident.【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】 result from 起因于;由起因于;由造成造成 as a result 結(jié)果;因此結(jié)果;因此 as a result of 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果;因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橹攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)LOGOPage 20The traffic accident _a lot of death and th
18、e destruction of several vehicles. The illness _ exhaustion possibly. The injure _ a fall kept him in bed for months.n She kept on playing computer games the whole time, her failure in the exam. A.result in B.resulted in C.resulting inD.to result inresulted inresulted fromresulting fromLOGOPage 21n 9、Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,t
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