英語(yǔ)十六個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)分別是什么

1、* *英語(yǔ)十六個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)分別是什么即：1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+ ving4 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+ving5 一般將來(lái)時(shí)will + 動(dòng)詞原形或 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形6 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + 動(dòng)詞原形或 was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + v 過(guò)去分詞8 過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + v 過(guò)去分詞9 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been + ving10 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been + ving11 一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be + ving12 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)would be

2、+ ving13 將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have + v 過(guò)去分詞14 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)would have + v 過(guò)去分詞15 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)will have been + ving16 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)would have been + ving 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況、有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況、總是發(fā)生的事和事實(shí)真理。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month , )， once a week(day, year, month , )， on Sundays (

3、on Mondays , ) .3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ do/does + 其他；(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)。4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 其他 (此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't ，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesn't ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞)。5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do 提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does ，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .例句：(1 ) It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。2 ) He is always ready to help

4、 others. 他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。（ 3 ） Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 .概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek, last（year, night, month , ）， in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be 的

5、過(guò)去式 +名詞。4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not + 其他（在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞）。5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do 的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .例句：（1 ） She often came to help us in those days. 那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。（ 2） I didn't know you were so busy. 我不知道你是這么忙。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.標(biāo)志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few min

6、utes,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1 )主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + going to + do sth( 2 )主語(yǔ) + will/shall + do + do sth4 .否定句：在系動(dòng)詞is/am/are 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will/shall 后加 not5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。首字母大寫(xiě)6 .例句： They are going to have a competition with us instudies. 他們將有一場(chǎng)比賽和我們一起研究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。一

7、般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1 .概念： 立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning , year , )， the followingmonth(week , )， etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + was/were + going to + do + 其它； 主語(yǔ) +would/should + do + 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) + would/should + not + do.5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

8、6 .例句：（1 ） He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。7 2 ） I asked who was going there. 我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ be + doing + 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +doing + 其它5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。6 .例句：How are you feeling tod

9、ay? 你今天感覺(jué)如何？He is doing well in his lessons. 在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing + 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+ 其它5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把was 或 were 放于句首。（第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）6 .例句：At that time she was workin

10、g in a PLA unit. 那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢(xún)問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening ， on Sunday, by thistime ， in two days, tomorrow evening3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ shall/

11、will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它5 .例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。* *He won t be coming to the party. 他不去參加聚會(huì)了。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞3 .例句：He said he could not come because he would beha

12、ving a meeting. 他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。They said they wouldbe coming. 他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 .概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)， for + 時(shí)間段， recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have/has + p.p ( past participle )+ 其它

13、4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ have/has + not + p.p (過(guò)去分詞)+ 其它5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have 或 has 放句首。* *6.例句：The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。I've written an essay. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一篇論文。過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 .概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year （term, month ,

14、），etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had + p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ had + not +p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：had 放于句首。6 .例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 當(dāng)我們到車(chē)站的時(shí)候，火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books. 到上個(gè) 月底，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書(shū)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had + p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它否定句：主語(yǔ) + had + not + p.p（過(guò)去分

15、詞）+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Had + 主語(yǔ) + p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句將來(lái)完成時(shí)1 .概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of; by the end of + 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）；by the time + 從句（將來(lái)）3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ be going to/will/shall + have + p.p （過(guò)去分詞） + 其它4 例句： By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，就

16、將發(fā)生巨大的變化。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)1.概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.* *3.例句： I thought you'd have left by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已 經(jīng)走了。He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8 點(diǎn)以前干完?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)

17、。2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have/has + been + doing + 其它3 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)， for + 時(shí)間段等。4 .例子： I have been sitting here for an hour. 我已經(jīng)在這里坐了 一個(gè)小時(shí)。The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. 從 6 點(diǎn) 起，孩子們一直看電視。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had + been + doing +其它* *3

18、 .例子： She had been suffering from a bad cold when shetook the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。Had they been expecting the news for some time?他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？4 .特殊含義：尚未完成：He had been writing the novel. 他已經(jīng)在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)了。（他沒(méi)寫(xiě)完）企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。（他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它）未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。（但是我們沒(méi)有理解）最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.