醫(yī)學(xué)常用語縮寫

1、醫(yī)學(xué)常用語縮寫醫(yī)學(xué)常用語縮寫aa.-of each各 Ab.-antibody抗體 *abd.-abdomen| 腹部 ABG-arterial blood動脈血?dú)?abn.-abnormal異常 ABp-arterial blood pressurel動脈壓 Abs.-absent| 無 abstr.-abstract| 摘要 | a.c.-before meals)飯前 Ach.-actylcholine| 乙酰膽堿 ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone)腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 ACT.-active coagulative time)活化凝血時間 ACTH.-adrenoc

2、orticotripic|£ 腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素| *ad.(add.)-adde| 加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效 *ADH.-antidiuretic hormone)抗利尿激素 ad lib-at liesure)隨意 *adm.(admin)-adminstration| ad us est.-for external use外用 af.-atrial flbrillation|房顫 aF.-atrial flutter|房撲 A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio)白球蛋白比 AIDS.-acquired immune de

3、ficiency syndrome|愛滋病 al.-left ear左耳*alb.-albumin| 白蛋白 AM.-before noon上午 *amb.-ambulance救護(hù)車 *amp.(ampul)-ampoule|p| -ANA.-anesthesia| 麻醉 *anal.-analgesic| 鎮(zhèn)痛藥 | ap.-before dinner|飯前 appr.(approx.)-approximately 大約 AR.-aortic regurgitation)主閉 AS.-aortic stenosis|主狹 ASA.-aspirin| 阿斯匹林 ASD.-atrial sept

4、al defect|房缺 AST.-aspartate transaminase)谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶 ahn(atmos)atonisphcrc大氣壓ATS.-antitetanic serum|抗破傷風(fēng)血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barhim頓BBT.-basal body temperature|基礎(chǔ)體溫BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗* biblio.-biliography 參考文獻(xiàn)bid.-tvvice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism）基礎(chǔ)代謝*Bp.-blood pressurel血壓bpm-baets per min

5、ute次/分BS.-blood sugar）血糖BW.-body weight|體重C.- centigradel攝氏溫度計CA.-carcinoma| 癌*CaL-cancer癌Cal. - calorie|卡Cap. 一 capsule| 囊C.B.C-complete blood count）血常規(guī)|CC.-chief complaint| 主訴CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室CD.-caesarean delivered|剖腹產(chǎn)CDC.-calculated date of conf

6、inement!預(yù)產(chǎn)期|CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen）癌胚抗原CG.-control group）對照組CK.-creatine kinase|肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre| 毫開cm.centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system|中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)-Co.-compound）復(fù)方* contra.-cont raindicated | 禁忌CT.- computerized tomographyl計算機(jī)斷層掃描C.V-curriculum vitae|簡歷*DBp-diastoIic blood pressure!舒張壓DD.

7、 differential diagnosis）鑒別診斷dept.-department|4j*diag.-diagonsis| 診斷DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation）彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dl- deciliter分升DM.- diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM-diastolic murmur 舒張期雜音 D.O.A-dead on arrival 到達(dá)時已死亡 DOB-date of birth出生日期Dr.- doctor醫(yī)生DIW-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%

8、 葡萄糖液 DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍ECG .(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖ECHO .- echogram超聲EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預(yù)產(chǎn)期ENT.-ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌電圖ER. emergency room急診室et al.- and elsewhere等等 etc. -and so forth等等 F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏 F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting

9、 blood sugai空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FFA.-free fatty acid游離脂肪酸FUO. -fever of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)熱FX. -fracture 骨折 GH.-growth hormone|生長素GI.- gastrointestinal消 化GITS. -gastrointestinal therapy system!胃腸治療系統(tǒng)gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp.-high blood press

10、ure高 血壓HCG. - human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激 HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate 心率 ht.-height身 高HTN.-hypertension高血壓Hx.-history 病歷Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP-intra -aortic balloon pacing主動脈內(nèi)囊反搏I(xiàn)/O -intake and output 進(jìn)出量ICU. -intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房ie. -that is

11、 即Ig. -immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. -iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的INH.- inhalation 吸入 INH.- isoniazid異煙肼Inj.- injection 注射 Int.- intern 實(shí)習(xí)生 IP.- in-patient住院病入 Iu.- international unit 國防單位 IV.-intravenously靜脈內(nèi)J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱 LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓 LC. -laparoscopic cholecystect

12、omy!腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù) LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白 Liq. Tiquid液體LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經(jīng)LP. -lumbar puncture腰穿M.-male男性性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細(xì)胞直徑MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細(xì)胞血紅 蛋白濃度 MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細(xì)胞體積MI.

13、-myocardial infarction 心梗 min.-minute分 mixt o -mixture合劑 mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱 MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振 MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄 N/V.-nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐N.B - note bene 注意 NE.- norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎 neg.- negative陰性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII 型糖尿病 no

14、rm.- normal正常的NPN-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮 NPO- non-peros|禁 食 NS. -normal saline生理鹽水 OB- obstetrics |產(chǎn)科學(xué) OGTT-oral glucose tolerance test口 服糖耐量試驗(yàn) OP- out-patient門診病人 OPC -out-patient clinic門診 OR-operating room手術(shù)室 OT. -old tuberculin舊結(jié)核菌素 P-pulse脈搏 PC- post cibum |飯后 PE. (Px.)- physical examination體檢

15、PG.- prostaglandin前列腺素PH.-past history 過去史PHI. -present history illness現(xiàn)病史 PM- post meridiem下午 Post-op.- postoperation術(shù)后 pre-op.- preoperation術(shù)前 privprivate私人的 prn-pro re nata必要時 prog -prognosis預(yù)后 PSpostscript附言 Psy-psychiatry精神病學(xué) psychol. -psychology心理學(xué) PT. -physical therapy物理療法 PT- prothrombin tim

16、e凝血酶原時間 qd- quaque die 每日一次 qid-quater in die 每日四次 qn.-q uaque nocte 每晚 RBC.-red blood count紅細(xì)胞計數(shù) ref.-reference參考文獻(xiàn) RHD-Rheumatic heart disease風(fēng)心病 RI-regular insulin常規(guī)胰島素 rout -routin常規(guī) RT-radiotherapy放射治療 SBE -subacute bacterial endocarditis亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎 Seq-sequela后遺癥 sex-sexual性別的 sig-signa標(biāo)明用法SK-streptokinase鏈激酶SLE-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡 SM-systolic murmur收縮期雜音SR-sinus rhythm竇性節(jié)律SSS-sick sinus syndrome病竇綜合征ST.- skin test皮 試stat -at once立 即Sx- symptom or sign癥狀或體征Syr -syrup糖 漿Tab -stablet 片劑TAT- toxin -antitoxin