高考動詞短語歸納

1、高考動詞短語歸納1、addaddto 把加到上面add to 增加add up to 共計2、agreeagree with 同意；贊成，（物做主語）與一致；適合agree to (the plan / decision / suggestion / arrangement) 同意agree on 就達成共識；取成一致意見I couldnt agree more. = I completely agree.3、breakbreak ones promise / word / the law / the rule 違背諾言；違反法律條例break down 壞掉，拋錨；坍塌，（計劃等）失敗，不成

2、功；（健康，精神）垮掉；（談判等）中止；停頓break in 闖入；分解；插嘴break up 分解；驅散；拆散；分裂；散會break through 突圍；突破break away (from) 突然離開；脫身；脫離；放棄（壞習慣），打破（陳規(guī)）broken English 蹩腳英語4、bringbring about 帶來，造成，產生，導致 bring about great changes 帶來巨變bring down 降低（溫度，物價等）；使倒下；打倒bring forward 提出（建議等）；把提前bring in 引進（習慣，風俗，話題）；掙得（錢）bring up 培養(yǎng)；教育；提

3、出；嘔吐5、callcall for 要求；需要；提倡；邀約（某人）；來?。澄铮ヽall in 召集；召來；請來call off 取消；把叫走call on 訪問，拜訪（某人）；號召；呼吁； call on sb. to do sthcall at 拜訪（某地）call up 打電話給；使人想起；征召（服役）6、carrycarry out 履行；進行；實施；執(zhí)行；貫徹carry on 繼續(xù)開展；進行下去；堅持下去 carry on a conversation 進行對話carry away 運走；拿走；沖昏的頭腦 be carred away by success7、comeHow com

4、e？ 怎么會呢？come about 形成；產生come across 偶然遇會；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；（從對面）過來come to (realize / understand / know)逐漸come true 實現(xiàn)come out （被）出版；花開；發(fā)芽come out first 得第一名come to (介詞)共計；總計；談及；涉及 When it comes to sth / doing sthcome to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道come to oneself 蘇醒過來 = come back to lifecome to an end 結束come into effect / fo

5、rce 生效；實施come into use / service 開始被使用come into office / power 上任，執(zhí)政come to a conclusion / decision 作出結論（決定）come to an end 結束come to a stop 停了下來come up 被提出；流行起來come up with 提出；想出8、carecare for 喜歡；照顧；照料care about 在乎；喜歡；關心9、clearclear up（天）放晴；消除（誤會；疑慮等）；整理，收拾keep the exit clear 保持出口處暢通無阻make it clear

6、that + 從句 闡明10、comparecomparewith 把和相比compareto 把比作compared to / with 和相比11、covercover the event / the 28th Olympic Games / a conference 報道；采訪cover ten square miles 占地面積cover 12 miles a day 走過路程cover 50 pages 看完頁書cover the subject 談及；涉及cover the expense 足以支付（開支）；負擔12、cutcut off切斷；與隔絕cut in插嘴cut down

7、 砍伐；削減cut up切碎13、deal with 和打交道；論述；談論；處理；和做買賣14、do vi. Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday ? 行；湊合；合適；可以Im happy in my work in the garden. Im doing well.(工作、學習、生活、生長等)情況(好)do up 整理，收拾；系，扣，扎；梳妝；打扮do away with 廢除15、fixfix a time for sth. 約定時間干某事fix ones eyes / attention on 注視/注意fix the br

8、oken machine 修理壞掉的機器16、getget out 出去，逃脫get through 接通電話；用完；通過；做完get round / about 四處走動；到處旅行；消息傳開；逃避，回避（get around the tax laws）get away 走開；離開；逃走，跑掉 get away from 擺脫get down to sth. / doing 開始認真做/對待/考慮get over 克服；擺脫（某種情緒），從（疾病，震驚，損失，失敗等）中恢復過來get across 把講清楚，被理解 get ones idea across to sb.17、givegive

9、in (to ) 向讓步/屈服；投降give off 散發(fā)出give out 散發(fā)，頒發(fā)，分發(fā)；宣布；被用完，耗盡，精疲力竭give up 放棄give away 泄露（機密），出賣；分發(fā)，贈送18、gogo against 違背，反對；不利于go bad / wrong / hungry / pale / grey / mad （系動詞）變得As the old saying goes, “Rome is not built in a day” 正如俗話所說Everything goes smoothly / well.一切進展順利。go ahead （表同意）干吧，用吧，走吧；開始（做某事

10、）；前進go around / round （消息）傳開；四處走動go by （時間）經(jīng)過，過去go down （價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降go with 相配go without 沒有而勉強應付；沒有也行manage without 沒而能對付過去go over 溫習；仔細檢查，反復研究go in for 酷愛；追求；從事于；參加 go all out 全力以赴go for 去請，努力獲??；對適用go back to 追溯go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，通過，仔細檢查，全面考慮，做完19、handhand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)hand over (to) 移交hand down 流傳下來h

11、and in 上交at hand 在手邊；就要到來；在附近by hand 手工做的20、holdhold back 隱瞞，不公布；扣留，阻礙，阻止；抑制；猶豫不決，躊躇hold on 繼續(xù)，堅持；頂??；抓住不放，不送/賣（某物）；別掛（電話） hold on to 堅持下去hold up 舉起；使耽擱，使停頓；支撐，繼續(xù)下去hold office 任職hold ones position 擔任職位hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold the view that 持有的觀點hold ones promise 遵守諾言21、keepkeep away from 避開；不接近keep

12、back 隱瞞；扣留keep sth. in mind 牢記心里keep up 維持；保持；繼續(xù)；保持高昂，使不低落keep up with 與并駕齊驅，跟上keep ones word 信守諾言22、knockknock against 偶然碰見（某人）knock about / around 到處流浪，四處閑逛；漫游；連接打擊knock down 撞倒，擊倒；拆除，拆卸；口降低（價格等）knock into 撞到某人身上knock off 把敲掉，口停工，中斷knock over 打翻，弄倒23、looklook back upon / to 回顧，回想look into 朝里看；調查，研

13、究look on 旁觀look out (for) 當心，小心；留心；提防look through 仔細查看，審核；瀏覽24、makemake for 走向；向猛攻，沖向；有助于，有利于make use of 利用；使用make ends meet 使收支相抵make it 把時間定在；成功做到；準時到達make out 理解；明白；辯認出；填寫make sense 有意義，講得通make sense of 理解make the most / best of 充分利用（時間、機會等）make up 組成，構成；編寫；虛構，捏造；彌補；打扮；講和，和解；拼湊Hell make a good la

14、wyer. （有條件）成為25、paypay back 償還；報答；報復 pay sb. back for sbs kindness / blow for blowpay for 為而付款；受罰pay off 還清；得到回報 All your efforts will pay off one day.26、pickpick up 拾起，撿起；用車搭載某人，接人；接收（節(jié)目）；不經(jīng)意學到，無意中獲悉；沾染（壞習慣）；恢復（健康）；繼續(xù)講（故事）pick out 挑選；認出pick on sb. 老是挑剔某人，找茬27、putputaside 把擱在一邊；不予考慮；存儲，留出；撥出put away

15、 收拾put off 推遲；拖延put forward 提出；推薦；撥快put out 撲滅；生產；出版put up with 忍受；容忍put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 給某人添麻煩put up 舉起；建造；搭起（帳蓬）；張貼；上演，住宿；為提供食宿28、pullpull in （車）進站；（船）到岸pull through （使）渡過危機；使渡過（危險），（使）恢復健康pull up （車）停下，連根拔起29、referrefer to 指的是；參考；查閱；參考；提到；談到；涉及30、runrun after 跟蹤；追求run into 偶然碰見（c

16、ome across）; 使陷入；撞上run out 被用完 My patience is running out. 我快要耐不住了。run out of = use up 用完run over 溢出；滿出；（車輛等）輾過；跑過去run for 競選run a factory / a school 經(jīng)營；管理；開辦Will the color in this dress run if I wash it? 褪色The machine runs perfectly well. 運轉run the risk of 冒的危險31、see to (prep) 處理，負責，照顧，確保see to it

17、that = make sure that / ensure that 確保；務必使Please see to it that the lights are turned off.32、sendsend sb. to sleep / bed 使進入夢鄉(xiāng)/ 打發(fā)某人去睡send in 呈報；遞送send off 給送行；派遣；寄出send up 發(fā)射send sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂send for 派人去叫33、set set about doing sth. 開始做，著手做set aside 留出，撥出；不顧，把置于一旁be set in （故事、電影等）以為背景set off 出發(fā)，動手

18、，使爆炸；引起set out 出發(fā)，開始 set out to do sth. 開始做set up 開辦，創(chuàng)立，建立；樹立（榜樣）；豎立，搭起（帳蓬）34、showshow sb. around 帶參觀show off 炫耀；賣弄show up 口 出席，到場；露出，顯出35、standstand for 代表，象征stand out 顯眼，醒目；突出stand by 袖手旁觀；支持，站在一邊stand on ones own feet 自主，依造自己I cant stand the hot weather. 忍受36、turnturn about 轉身turn against 背叛；反對tu

19、rn away 把打發(fā)走，解雇，走開，離開；轉過臉去turn down 關小，調低，拒絕turn in 上繳，交出turn into 使變成turn off 關（水源，煤氣，電燈等）turn on 打開turn out 結果是，最后情況是，原來是，證明是；生產，制造；培養(yǎng)turn over 移交，交給；打翻，撞翻；翻身，翻轉turn round 轉身turn to 轉向，求助于，求教于；致力于，著手turn up 出現(xiàn)，突在發(fā)生；來到，到達；旋開，開大（燈火，煤氣等）；卷起by turns 輪流，交替in turn 轉流，依次；反之，轉過來take turns 輪流（做某來）turn a de

20、af ear to sth. / sb. 充耳不聞turn a blind eye to 視而不見37、taketake after （面貌，性格方面）象；學的樣take away 拿走，奪去；沒收take down 寫下，記下；拿下take for 誤以為，認為take in 攝取，吸收；蒙騙，欺騙；收容；領會，理解；包含；包括take off 脫掉，取消；（飛機等）起飛；成功，以作為出發(fā)點；（觀念、產品等）突然大受迎歡，迅速流行take on 呈現(xiàn)（新面貌等）；具有（特征等）；雇傭；承擔（責任）take out 拿出，取出 take out sth. on sb. 把發(fā)泄在某人身上take

21、 over 把接過來，接收；接管，接任take up 拿起；占據(jù)（時間，空間，注意力等）；開始從事于，（開始）學著做（尤指為消遣）；著手處理；繼續(xù)，接著講；一起唱，一齊說；接受（挑戰(zhàn)等）Take it easy. 別緊張；慢慢來take sth. for granted 想當然take sth. seriously / lightly 認真（嚴肅）/ 輕松對待take sb. by surprise 突然襲擊take action 采取行動take a risk / chance 冒險，碰運氣take advantage of 利用take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛

22、勞做38、work outwork out the problem 計算出；解答；解決work out a plan 制訂，擬定；設計出work out the meaning of a poem 理解，弄懂work out regularly to keep fit 鍛煉身體，做運動Things have worked out quite well for us. (情況等)進展良好；得到圓滿解決Everything will work out in the end.The map is wrong; I cant work out where we are. 判斷，說出be concerned about 關心consist of 組成count on 指望；信賴deal with 處理；涉及，應付；與打交道depend on 依賴，依靠devoteto 把貢獻于；投入于；致力于be engaged in 從事，參加，