非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納VIP

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：一個(gè)句子中常出現(xiàn)2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，不符合句子的正確語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。解決辦法：1、用逗號(hào)及連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 2、應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)1、不定式（表主動(dòng)、表將來(lái)） He decided to marry Mary.2、-ing形式 1）動(dòng)名詞（表一件事） I like learning English. 2)現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行） We stood there, chatting.3、-ed形式 （表被動(dòng)或完成） The apple eaten by T

2、om is mine.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之一 當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，用完成式。及老師們平常所強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間差.比如：Having finished my English homework, I go out to play with Mary. 否則，就用一般式: Finishing my English homework, I feel relaxed.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之二（屬語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，需記憶）以下動(dòng)詞只能接不定式： ask sb to do sth; demand sb to do sth; plan to do sth; int

3、end to do sth; mean to do sth; manage to do sth; do/try ones best to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; learn to do sth; wish to do sth; hope to do sth; desire to do sth; expect to do sth; long to do sth(希望去做)；want to do sth; would like to do sth; should like to do sth; would prefer to do sth; agree

4、 to do sth; promise to do sth; decide to do sth; 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納determine to do sth; choose to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth; offer to do sth; apply to do sth; help to do sth; fail to do sth; prepare to do sth; pretend to do sth; refuse to do sth; happen to do sth;

5、 afford to do sth 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納以下動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞：Allow doing sth; permit doing sth; consider doing sth; suggest doing sth; advise doing sth; keep (on) doing sth; finish doing sth; imagine doing sth; practise doing sth; understand doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; miss doing sth; prevent

6、 doing sth; forbid doing sth; escape doing sth; include doing sth;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納Include doing sth; forgive doing sth; pardon doing sth; excuse doing sth; dislike doing sth; discuss doing sth; report doing sth; admit doing sth; mind doing sth; risk doing sth; cant stand doing sth; burst out doing;

7、 feel like doing sth; insist on doing sth; delay doing sth; put off doing sth; give up doing sth; be busy doing sth; be worth doing sth.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納注意區(qū)別一下幾組短語(yǔ)Remember to do & remember doingForget to do & forget doing Regret to do & regret doing Try to do & try doingGo on to do &

8、amp; go on doingMean to do & mean doingStop to do & stop doing Cant help to do & cant help doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之三“需要”主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況Need doing Want doingRequire doing 也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)式如：need to be doneThe flower needs watering.The flower needs to be watered.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之四省略to 的情況：Make sb d

9、o sthLet sb do sthHave sb do sth比較：Have the boy stand out of the classroom, he is so noisy. Dont have the boy standing out of the classroom, its so cold outside. 另，hear sb do sth, & hear sb to be done see sb do sth, & see sb to be done watch sb do sth & watch sb to be done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)

10、歸納要點(diǎn)之五注意這組詞的運(yùn)用：1)Lost & MissingMy wallet is lost/missing.This is the missing child.Lost in thought , I didnt realize what had happened.2)Faced &facingFaced with so many difficulties, I choose to Facing so many difficulties, I choose to 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納二、并列句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納并列句多見(jiàn)于基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作部分。學(xué)生常見(jiàn)

11、錯(cuò)誤在于缺少用連詞的習(xí)慣，該部分要認(rèn)真記憶，名師P232頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之一 平行結(jié)構(gòu)固定句型not but. The man is not Tom but Jim.either or；neither nor (就近原則)Either he or you are right. not only. but also. (就近原則)Not only men but also women were chosen. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納would rather than. (接動(dòng)詞原型) PLA soldiers would rather die kneelin

12、g than live standing.rather than (就遠(yuǎn)原則)You rather than I are going to go camping. as well as (就遠(yuǎn)原則)Jim, as well as his parents, is going to Beijing for holiday.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之二固定結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句+or / and +簡(jiǎn)單句/陳述句（表結(jié)果）。比如：Turn left, and you will see the toilet.Shut up, or you will get beaten.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句

13、重點(diǎn)歸納三、主從復(fù)合句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納主從復(fù)合句的重要性 是高中語(yǔ)法板塊中的重中之重。 是高考的必考項(xiàng)目。 考試中常出現(xiàn)在：語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)考試第三部分等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納主從復(fù)合句的分類(lèi)1、名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句2、狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)、原因、讓步、條件、方式、比較、目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等3、定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（同學(xué)們應(yīng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的找一個(gè)例句加以記憶、理解）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之一 在表示“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句可用if 或whether,但在介詞后或者與or not 連用時(shí)只能用wh

14、ether;引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或者位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，只能用whether , 不能用if. (技巧：什么時(shí)候都用whether,不會(huì)錯(cuò)的) Ask him whether he can come or not . I wonder whether/ if I can get some money form you.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之二 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)候，沒(méi)有任何意義，是一個(gè)純連詞；但that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候是關(guān)系代詞，代表先行詞，在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分，以后實(shí)在的意義。思考： Tom told me that he had eaten the apple

15、 that Mary bought from the market this morning.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之三 定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that,不用which 的幾種情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞為all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時(shí)，或者先行詞被all, little, few, much, any，no 修飾時(shí)。2、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或者最高級(jí)時(shí)，或他們修飾的時(shí)候。3、當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)候。如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列句主從復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)之四非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which 和as 的用法區(qū)別：1、which用于句中，as 用多于句首，有時(shí)句