解題小竅門 語法單選題解法一瞥 [全國(guó)通用]

1、NMET 單選題解法一瞥-句子變換NMET 單選題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些題干本身使得考生難以分辨， 從而無從下手作出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。 其實(shí)它們往往貌似深淵，稍作變換即柳暗花明。I. 疑問句或感嘆句- 肯定陳述句 （肯定陳述句是考生們最常見也是最熟悉的一種句式。而考題有時(shí)往往以其他句式出現(xiàn)。） Is this the factory _ we visited last month? ( A. that B. the one C. where D. in which ) Is this factory_ we visited last month? ( A. that B. the one C. where

2、D. in which )這是定語從句中常見的對(duì)比題。轉(zhuǎn)換： This is the factory _ we visited last month. This factory is _ we visited last month. 句主句中很明顯缺少表語成分。必須先使其完整再加上定語從句部分： This factory is the one that we visited last month. Key A B (不過有些考生基礎(chǔ)不牢，將其轉(zhuǎn)換成：This is factory_ we visited last month. 很顯然 factory 前不可無冠詞。不可能產(chǎn)生此種轉(zhuǎn)換。) To

3、 whom is it up to _ the case? A. try B. charge C. sentence D. pass judgements on轉(zhuǎn)換: It is up to whom to _ the case. 很快看出常見句式: It is up to sb. to do sth.Key A. Whom would you rather _ the work? A. have done B. do C. have do D. done轉(zhuǎn)換:You would rather have Whom _ the work.have sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)自現(xiàn). 考生不會(huì)認(rèn)為

4、have do因疑問結(jié)構(gòu)需要而排在一起不理解。Key C. -Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday? -In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how轉(zhuǎn)換: It was Where_ _ the road accident happened yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 It wasthat 自現(xiàn)。Key B. _ the students were hearing the exciting news! A. How happily B. What a fun C.

5、 How pleased D. What a pleasure轉(zhuǎn)換: Hearing the exciting news, the students were_.Key C.II. 我們常作兩分句結(jié)合成一定語從句的練習(xí)。 反過來把一定語從句拓出來， 也是解題的捷徑。 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000，22） A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out拓出定語從句：They woul

6、d like to see that (the plan) _ the next year.see sth. done 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然。Key C.The students didnt realize the use _ the information.A. we make of B. which we make C. for our making D. as much as轉(zhuǎn)換: The students didnt realize the use that _ the information.拓出定語從句：We make that (use) of the information.m

7、ake use of 利用。III. 補(bǔ)全常見省略句也是判定動(dòng)詞形式的好辦法。（2002上海春）When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed根據(jù)常見省略規(guī)則，補(bǔ)全: When it (the museum) is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.Key A. (NMET2002） The research is

8、so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having began C. beginning D. begun根據(jù)常見省略規(guī)則，補(bǔ)全: The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.Key D. -What made both Bettys parents very angry? - _.A. Betty came home late at night B. Betty comes home late at nightC. Betty coming home