語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題二-----代詞

1、語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題二-代詞代詞的分類1.人稱代詞：有主格、賓格、所有格（含形容詞性和名詞性兩種所有格）2.反身代詞:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves3.指示代詞:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑問代詞:who ,whom ,what ,which5.相互代詞:each other ,one another6.不定代詞:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another

2、, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody7.關(guān)系代詞(用于定語從句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 代詞用法注意點1.名詞性所有格代詞可作主語、賓語、表語，可用于雙重所有格。例如： This isnt my book. Its his. Mine is in the bag. /Is she a friend of yours ?/Do you think this bag of mine beautiful ?/She lost some penc

3、ils of hers.2.反身代詞可用于某些固定搭配。例如： (all)by oneself 自己單干，獨立干： The boy usually finishes his homework by himself. of oneself 自動地，自行地： Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself. for oneself 替/為自己：You have to choose for yourself.3.指示代詞this/these一般用來指時間和空間上較近的人或物；that/those 常指時間和 空間上較遠的人或物。

4、進行比較時，that可代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞以避免重復(fù)；those 可代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞以 免重復(fù)。例如： The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are much better than those you bought yesterday.4.相互代詞each other ,one another.前者通常指兩者之間的“相互”，后者側(cè)重三者或三 者以上的“相互”，也可指兩者之間的“相互”。5.不定代詞some多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中。另外some可用于表示

5、請求、 提議或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“任何、無論哪一個” 例如： If you have any ink ,please give me some. Edison became quite expert at it and could find work in any town he went to.all 與none all表示“三者或三者以上全部”，可以修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞。none用于表示對三個或 三個以上的人或物的否定，意思是“沒有什么人，沒有什么東西”，可作主語和賓語。none of后的謂語可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。none可以簡略回答以How many或How

6、 much開頭 的疑問句。 例如： None of them have/has failed. How many books are there on the desk ? None. 注意：no one (nobody)不同于none ,作主語時只能跟單數(shù)謂語，不可跟of短語連用， 回答以who開頭的問句，不能回答How many/much 開頭的問句。 例如： Who is in the room ? no one(Nobody). Is there any oil in the glass ? None.other ,another ,the other ,others ,the oth

7、ers other表示“沒有范圍的，其他的”，與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：other books/boys/ another泛指很多中的“另一個”，可作代詞或形容詞用，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 如： I dont like this hat ,please show me another. the other可作代詞或形容詞用，指已知的事物或人中的“另一個”，或另一方中的“全 部其他的”。 如： I have two sisters.One is a student and the other is a worker./I can see only two teachers in the office

8、.Where are the other teachers ? others泛指其他的人或物；the others特指其余的人或物。others常和some對比使用。 例如： Thirty students in our class are boys ,the others are girls. Some are carrying water ,others are watering the trees.one作為不定代詞，泛指“任何人”（包括說話人在內(nèi)），還可用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的可 數(shù)名詞（指人或物），并有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。 例如： I have bought a new bike.My o

9、ld one doesnt work./One must do ones duty. 注意：one ,that都可代替前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，但這樣用時，one可被前置或后置 定語修飾,that只能被后置定語修飾。 例如： This book is the one that is needed by him. My seat is next to that of our teacher. 代詞考點分析 1. When shall we meet again ? Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.(96年高考題) Aone Bany Cso

10、me Danother析： 此題答案為B。若選A，one day意“過去/將來的某一天”；若選C,some day意“有朝一日”、“將來某一天”、“遲早”；若選D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；選B，any day意“隨便哪一天”、“無論哪一天”，顯然它適合此題。2.Im reading a new book these days ,_ in English. A.it B.that C.one D.which析： 排除A選項it的原因是因為it前或后都不可放定語；若選B項that,則因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D項which，因其是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，在此明顯不合用。

11、只有C項one一方面它可有前置或后置定語，另一方面它可以替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞a book,故是正確答案。3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _. A.every B.all C.either D.each析： 由題干內(nèi)容可知有兩個孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可選；every表“兩者中任意的一個”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(兩者中的每一個)填入空白才合題干內(nèi)容。 4.We dont know _ of the visitors here;we only know some. A.everyone

12、 B.every one C.anybody D.each one析： 因為everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代詞一般不帶限定語（此處不能與of短語連用），故A、C選項可排除。若選D項，因noteach結(jié)構(gòu)表全否定，與下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有選B時，notevery表半否定，與下句意相合。5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. (上海題) A.the other B.some other C.others D.those other析

13、： 根據(jù)in some ways（在某些方面），可知空白處要選表達復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞，據(jù)此可排除A、B；又因為沒有those other這樣的詞語，故可排除D。根據(jù)some常與others相呼應(yīng)使用規(guī)律，可定C為正確答案。 6.The question is too difficult and we found _. A.it not easy to answer it B.it was not easy for us to answer it C.its not easy to answer D.it not easy to answer析： 根據(jù)時態(tài)一致規(guī)律，we found后不可跟C選項；要表

14、達“那個問題不容易答。”這一意思時，應(yīng)說The question is not easy to answer.要表達“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個問題不容易答。”這一意思時，應(yīng)說We found the question (was)not easy to answer.據(jù)此可排除A、B選項；只有D才是唯一正確選項。7.The hairdresser now cuts _ mens and womens hair. A.any B.each C.both D.either析： 根據(jù)題干mens and womens hair ,可知應(yīng)選與兩者有關(guān)的代詞，于是立即可排除A。由于each 和either不可直接修飾

15、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格（應(yīng)說each of ,either of）,故又可排除B、D選項。只有both才能與其后的and構(gòu)成bothand結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案是C。8.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ? If you keep still ,you can sit at _end. (NMET) A.neither B.each C.either D.any 析： 一條船只有兩頭，any是指三者或三者以上，在此不合用。neither是“兩者都不”，填入空白處意思不對；each意“兩者或三者，三者以上每個人都”，若填入此題空

16、白，不合語境，因為一個人不能同時坐船的兩頭。只有選either(兩者之一)才合此題情景。9.Have you finished your report yet ? No ,Ill finish in _ ten minutes. (NMET) A.less B.more C.other D.another析： less后可直接跟形容詞、副詞、名詞，象ten minutes這樣的“數(shù)詞名詞”短語則不可直接放于less之后，只能放于less than之后，因此A項可排除?！霸龠^/再用十分鐘”可以說in ten more minutes ,ten minutes more ,another ten

17、minutes ,據(jù)此可排除B項。至于other一詞，因它不能表達“再、又”意，故也可排除。因此D為正確答案。10.Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. (NMET) A.any B.any other C.other D.another析： 此題是加拿大與亞洲國家相比，無需other或another ,else這類詞，故B、C、D應(yīng)排除。因為any（任何）后可跟單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，填入空白意思也合語境，所以A是正確答案。 代詞專練 1. Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ? Ill borr

18、ow _ ,for the different uses. A.all B.both C.either D.neither 2._ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A.Each B.Any C.No one D.None 3.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A.all ;no B.any ;no C.none ;any D.no one ;any 4.They were all very tired ,but _

19、 of them would stop to take a rest. A.neither B.none C.some D.any 5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_ will take you there. A.both B.either C.all D.any 6.As we were asleep ,_ of us heard the sound. A.both B.none C.either D.any 7. Which of the five may I use ? Oh ,_. A.any one B.anyone C.a

20、nything D.nothing 8.Are the two answers correct ? No ,_ correct. A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is not 9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadnt _. A.any B.some C.no D.anything 10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _. A.ones B.不填 C.the one D.the ones 11.I have

21、a colour TV set.I want to sell _. A.one B.the one C.that D.it 12.This film is not so good as _ we saw last week. A.that B.it C.the one D.one 13._ of us must go there and help him out. A.One or other B.One by one C.One or the other D.One or another 14.We all felt _ to be the highest praise. A.it B.th

22、at C.that one D.the one 15.Havent you read _ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one. A.any B.all C.either D.some 16. Would you like _ dumplings ? No,thanks. A.some B.another C.any D.all 17.If there is _ chance ,I will try another. A.one B.any C.some D.all 18. Are _ here to take the coll

23、ege entrance exam ? Yes ,we _. A.all you ;are all B.you all ;all are C.all of you ;are all D.you of all ;all are 19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A.one B.the ones C.some D.the others 20. Have you ever seen a snake alive ? Yes ,Ive seen _. A.that B

24、.so C.one D.it 21. Lily ,do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. Yes ,but its _. A.small one B.small umbrella C.only a small one D.that one 22.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _ didnt help. A.this B.which C.any D.it 23. Have you got _ red ink ? Sorry ,I havent got _. A.some ;some B.any ;many C.some ;any D.any ;some 24.I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai. A.that B.it C.this D.one 25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries. A.some ;any