土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯

1、土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯Aacceptable quality合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot驗(yàn)收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate骨料air content含氣量air-dried timber氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌體墻、柱

2、容許高比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural m

3、ember構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity

4、偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage錨具anchorage length of steel bar鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度approval analysis during construction stage施工階段驗(yàn)算arch 拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱arch shaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section換算截面面積aseismic design建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding自動(dòng)

5、焊接auxiliary steel bar架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate墊板balanced depth of compression zone界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice鋼筋接頭bark pocket夾皮batten plate綴板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch齒承壓面 (67)bearing plate 支承板 (52)bearing stiffener支承加勁肋 (52)bent-up steel bar彎起鋼筋 (35)block 砌塊 (43)block masonry

6、砌塊砌體 (44)block masonry structure砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu) (41)blow hole氣孔 (62)board 板材 (65)bolt 螺栓 (54)bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu) )螺栓連接 (59)bolted joint ( 木結(jié)構(gòu) )螺栓連接 (69)bolted steel structure螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) (50)bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow 順彎 (71)brake member制動(dòng)構(gòu)件 (7)breadth of wall between windows窗間墻寬度

7、(46)brick masonry磚砌體 (44)brick masonry column磚砌體柱 (42)brick masonry structure磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu) (41)brick masonry wall磚砌體墻 (42)broad leaved wood闊葉樹(shù)材 (65)building structural materials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料 (17)building structural unit建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元 (building structure建筑結(jié)構(gòu) (2built up steel column格構(gòu)式鋼柱 (51bundled tube structure成束筒結(jié)構(gòu) (3bur

8、n through燒穿 (62butt connection對(duì)接 (59butt joint對(duì)接 (70)butt weld對(duì)接焊縫 (60)Ccalculating area of compression member受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積 (67)calculating overturning point計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn) (46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10)camber of structural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱 (22)cantilever 挑梁 (42)cap

9、 of reinforced concrete column鋼筋混凝土柱帽 (27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化 (30)cast-in situ concrete slab column 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in situ concrete structure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) (25)cavitation孔洞 (39)cavity wall空斗墻 (42)cement 水泥 (27)cement content水泥含量 (38)cement mortar水泥砂漿 (43)characteriseic value of live

10、load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristi

11、c value of earthquake action地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (15)characteristic value of masonry strength砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (44)characteristic value of permanent action?永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (15) characteristic value of strength of steel鋼材強(qiáng)

12、度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of variable action可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14) characteristic value of vertical crane load吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) charaeteristic v

13、alue of material strength材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (18) checking section of log structural member?， 原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面 (67) chimney 煙囪 (3) circular double layer suspended cable圓形雙層懸索 (6) circular single layer suspended cable圓形單層懸索 (6) circumferential weld環(huán)形焊縫 (60) classfication f

14、or earthquake resistance of buildings?建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別 (9) clear height 凈高 (21) clincher 扒釘 (?0) coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar冷彎試驗(yàn) (39)cold drawn bar冷拉鋼筋 (28)cold dra

15、wn wire冷拉鋼絲 (29)cold formed thinwalled sectionsteel冷彎薄壁型鋼 (53)cold-formed thin- walled steel structure?冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)cold rolled deformed bar冷軋帶肋鋼筋 (28)column bracing柱間支撐 (7)combination value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction 密實(shí)度 (37)compliance control合格控制 (23)composite brick maso

16、nry member組合磚砌體構(gòu)件 (42)composite floor system組合樓蓋 (8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet壓型鋼板樓板 (8)composite mortar混合砂漿 (43)composite roof truss組合屋架 (8)compostle member組合構(gòu)件 (8)compound stirrup復(fù)合箍筋 (36) compression member with large eccentricity?大偏心受壓構(gòu)件 (32) compression member wit

17、h small eccentricity?小偏心受壓構(gòu)件 (32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度 (66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度 (66) concentration of plastic deformation塑性變形集中 (9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì) (9) concrete 混

18、凝土 (17) concrete column混凝土柱 (26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度 (37)concrete flodedplate structure混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu) (26) concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ) (27) concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比 (38)concrete wall混凝土墻 (27) concrete-filled steel tubular member鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件 (8) c

19、onifer 針葉樹(shù)材 (65)coniferous wood針葉樹(shù)材 (65)connecting plate連接板 (52)connection連接 (21)connections of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接 (59)connections of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)連接 (68)consistency of mortar砂漿稠度 (48)constant cross section column等截面柱 (7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和檢修集中荷載 (15)con

20、tinuous weld連續(xù)焊縫 (60)core area of section截面核芯面積 (33)core tube supported structure核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu) (3)corrosion of steel bar鋼筋銹蝕 (39)coupled wall連肢墻 (12)coupler 連接器 (37)coupling wallbeam 連梁 (12)coupling wallcolumn.墻肢 (12)coursing degree of mortar砂漿分層度 (48)cover plate蓋板 (52)covered electrode焊條 (54)crac

21、k 裂縫 (?0)crack resistance抗裂度 (31)crack width裂縫寬度 (31)crane girder吊車梁 (?)crane load吊車荷載 (15)creep of concrete混凝土徐變 (30)crook 橫彎 (71)cross beam井字梁 (6)cup 翹彎curved support弧形支座 (51)cylindrical brick arch磚筒拱 (43)Ddecay 腐朽 (71)decay prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐 (70)defect in timber木材缺陷 (70)

22、deformation analysis變形驗(yàn)算 (10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member?結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度 (40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墻面垂直度 (49)degree of plainness for structural memer構(gòu)件平整度 (40)degree of plainness for wall surface墻面平整度 (49)depth of compression zone受壓區(qū)高度 (32)depth of neutr

23、al axis中和軸高度 (32)depth of notch齒深 (67)design of building structures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) (8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 (1design value of loadcarryingcapacity of members?構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值 (1designations 0f steel鋼材牌號(hào) (53designvalue of material strength材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 (1destructive test破損試驗(yàn) (

24、40detailing reintorcement構(gòu)造配筋 (35detailing requirements構(gòu)造要求 (22diamonding菱形變形 (71)diaphragm橫隔板 (52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差 (39)distribution factor of snow pressure屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘 (70)double component concrete column雙肢柱 (26)dowelled joint銷連接 (69)down-stayed composite beam下?lián)问浇M合粱 (8)ductile frame延性框

25、架 (2)dynamic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì) (8)Eearthquake-resistant design抗震設(shè)計(jì) (9 ：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震構(gòu)造要求 (22)effective area of fillet weld角焊縫有效面積 (57)effective depth of section截面有效高度 (33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt?螺栓 (或高強(qiáng)度螺栓effective height計(jì)算高度 (21) oko

26、effective length計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度 (21)effective length of fillet weld角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48) effective length of nail釘有效長(zhǎng)度 (56) effective span計(jì)算跨度 (21)effective supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度 (46)effective thickness of fillet weld角焊縫有效厚度 (48) )有效直徑 (57) okok.o

27、rgelastic analysis scheme彈性方案 (46) elastic foundation beam彈性地基梁 (11) elastic foundation plate彈性地基板 (12) elastically supported continuous girder?彈性支座連續(xù)梁 (u) elasticity modulus of materials材料彈性模量 (18)elongation rate伸長(zhǎng)率 (15) embeded parts預(yù)埋件 (30)

28、enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials?局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù) (14) entrapped air含氣量 (38)equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率 (66) equivalent slenderness ratio換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 (57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load?等效均布活荷載 (14) etlectlve cross section area

29、of high-strength bolt?高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58) ? 、ettectlve cross section area of bolt螺栓有效截面面積(57) eulers critical load歐拉臨界力 (56) eulers critical stress歐拉臨界應(yīng)力 (56) excessive penetration塌陷 (62) Ffiber concrete纖維混凝仁 (28) filler plate填板門(mén) 2) fillet weld角焊縫

30、(61) final setting time終凝時(shí)間 () finger joint 指接 (69) fired common brick燒結(jié)普通磚 (43)fish eye 白點(diǎn) (62)fish belly beam角腹式梁 (7)fissure 裂縫 (?0)flexible connection柔性連接 (22)flexural rigidity of section截面彎曲剛度 (19)flexural stiffness of member構(gòu)件抗彎剛度 (20)floor plate樓板 (6)floor system樓蓋 (6)f

31、our sides(edges)supported plate四邊支承板 (12)frame structure框架結(jié)構(gòu) (2)frame tube structure單框筒結(jié)構(gòu) (3)frame tube structure框架 簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu) (2)frame with sidesway有側(cè)移框架 (12)frame without sidesway無(wú)側(cè)移框架 (12)frange plate翼緣板 (52)friction coefficient of masonry砌體摩擦系數(shù) (44)full degree of mortar at bed joint砂漿飽滿度 (48)function

32、of acceptance驗(yàn)收函數(shù) (23)Ggang nail plate joint釘板連接 ()glue used for structural timberg木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint 膠合接頭glued laminated timber層板膠合木 ( )glued laminated timber structure層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu) 61)grider主梁 (grip 夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫 (6 )groove 坡口gusset plate節(jié)點(diǎn)板 (52)Hhanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar吊筋hear

33、twood 心材heat tempering bar熱處理鋼筋 (28)height variation factor of wind pressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù) (16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫high strength bolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓high strength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓high strength bolted bearing type join承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，high strength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high strength bolted fri

34、ctiontype joint摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high strength holted steel slsteel structure高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support鉸軸支座 (51)hinged connection鉸接 (21)hlngeless arch無(wú)鉸拱 (12)hollow brick空心磚 (43)hollow ratio of masonry unit塊體空心率 (46)honeycomb 蜂窩 (39)hook彎鉤 (37)hoop箍筋 (36)hot rolled deformed bar熱軋帶肋鋼筋 (28)hot rolled plain bar熱軋光

35、圓鋼筋 (28)hot-rolled section steel熱軋型鋼 (53)hunched beam加腋梁 (?)I impact toughness沖擊韌性 (18)impermeability抗?jié)B性 (38)inclined section 斜截面 (33)inclined stirrup斜向箍筋 (36)incomplete penetration未焊透 (61)incomplete tusion未溶合 (61)incompletely filled groove未焊滿 (61)indented wire刻痕鋼絲 (29)influence coefficient

36、for loadbearing capacity of compression member受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù) (46)influence coefficient for spacial 空間性能影響系數(shù) (46)initial control初步控制 (22)insect prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(chóng) (?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspection for properties of masno

37、ry units塊體性能檢驗(yàn) (48)inspection for properties of mortar砂漿性能檢驗(yàn) (48)inspection for properties of steelbar鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn) (39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu) (25)intermediate stiffener中間加勁肋 (53)intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫 (60)Jjoint of reinforcement鋼筋接頭 (35)Kk

38、ey joint 鍵連接 (69)kinetic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì) (8)knot 節(jié)子 ( 木節(jié) )(70)Llaced of battened compression member格構(gòu)式鋼柱 (51)lacing and batten elements綴材 (綴件 )(51)lacing bar 綴條 (51)lamellar tearing層狀撕裂 (62)lap connectlon疊接 (搭接 )(59)lapped length of steel bar鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度 (36)large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu) (25)l

39、arge-form cocrete structure大模板結(jié)構(gòu) (26)lateral bending側(cè)向彎曲 (40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey樓層側(cè)移剛度 (20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure?結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度 (20)lateral force resistant wallstructure抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu) (12)leg size of fillet weld角焊縫焊腳尺寸 (57)length of shear plane剪面長(zhǎng)度 (67)lift slab structure

40、升板結(jié)構(gòu) (25)light weight aggregate concrete輕骨料混凝土 (28)limit of acceptance驗(yàn)收界限 (23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure?砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值 (47)limiting value for supporting length支承長(zhǎng)度限值 (47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure?砌體

41、結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient線膨脹系數(shù) (18)lintel 過(guò)梁 (7)load bearing wall承重墻 (7)load-carrying capacity per bolt單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)load carrying capacity per highstrength holt 單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力 (56)load carrying capacity per rivet單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力 (55)log 原木 (65)log timberstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu) (64)long term rigidity of memb

42、er構(gòu)件長(zhǎng)期剛度 (32)longitude horizontal bracing縱向水平支撐 (5)longitudinal steel bar縱向鋼筋 (35)longitudinal stiffener縱向加勁肋 (53)longitudinal weld縱向焊縫 (60)losses of prestress預(yù)應(yīng)力損失 (33)lump material塊體 (42)Mmain axis 強(qiáng)軸 (56)main beam?主梁 (6)major axis 強(qiáng)軸 (56)manual welding 手工焊接 (59)manufacture control生產(chǎn)控制 (22

43、)map cracking龜裂 (39)masonry 砌體 (17)masonry lintel磚過(guò)梁 (43)masonry member無(wú)筋砌體構(gòu)件 (41)masonry units塊體 (43)masonry concrete structure磚混結(jié)構(gòu) ( )masonry timber structure磚木結(jié)構(gòu) (11)mechanical properties of materials?材料力學(xué)性能 (17)melt thru 燒穿 (62)method of sampling抽樣方法 (23)minimum strength class of masonry砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度

44、等級(jí)(47)minor axls?弱軸 (56)mix ratio of mortar砂漿配合比 (48)mixing water拌合水 (27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem 弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土彈性模量 (30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain順紋彈性模量 (66)moisture content含水率 (66)moment modified factor彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitor frame天窗架mortar 砂漿multi defence system of earthquake resistant building?多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multi tube supported susp