初中重點(diǎn)詞匯(附例句)

1、1 row ru n (一)排,(一)行Students stand hand in hand in a row.2 plus pls prep 加,加上 adj 正的，超過的5 is a plus quantity.3 minus 'mains prep減,減去I got B minus in the test.4 secret 'si:krit n 秘密Our plan must remain a secret.5 sharpener ':pnn 卷筆刀6 eraser i'reis n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box.

2、7 parrot 'pært n 鸚鵡This parrot has a red beak.8 broom bru:m n 掃帚A new broom sweeps clean.9 purse p:s n 錢包Little and often fills the purse.10 kite kait n 風(fēng)箏The children are flying kites.11 pioneer ,pai'ni n 先鋒He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.12 white hwait adj & n 白色(的)He was whi

3、te with fury.13 purple 'p:pl adj & n 紫色,皇室He was born to the purple.14 blouse blauz n 女襯衫She wears a white blouse today.15 shirt :t n (男式)襯衫What size of collar is this shirt?16 trousers 'trauzz n 褲子Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.17 skirt sk:t n 女裙She tore her skirt on the nail.18 gl

4、ove glv n 手套A boxing glove19 Tokyo 'tukiu n 東京Tokyo was our final destination.20 Sydney 'sidni n 悉尼The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.21 hundred 'hndrd num 百Can you change a hundred for five twenties?22 bedroom 'bedrum n 臥室My bedroom is just above.23 funny 'fni adj 滑稽的,有趣的The

5、 story was very funny.24 Tuesday 'tju:zdi n 星期二School will begin next Tuesday.25 February 'februri n 二月He left the city last February.26 juice du:s n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.27 tape teip n 磁帶We have taped the wedding.28tick tik n (鐘表等滴嗒的)聲音The clock ticks very loudly.29w

6、ardrobe 'w:drub n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much space.30sock sk n 短襪The is hole in my sock.31goodness 'gudnis n 善良;美德Thank goodness!32mend mend v 修補(bǔ);修理The patient is mending well.33knife naif n (pl.knives) 小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.34robot 'rubt n 機(jī)器人Japanese industry is ma

7、king increasing use of robots.35thirsty ':sti adj 口渴的The fields are thirsty for rain.36porridge 'prid n 粥;稀飯I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.37dumpling 'dmpli n 餃子I feel like having some dumpling.38 hamburger 'hæmb:g n 漢堡包She ordered a hamburger and French fries.39noodle &

8、#39;nu:dl n 面條Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.40potato p'teitu n pl.potatoes 馬鈴薯;土豆Stick the fork into the potato.41cream kri:m n 奶油;乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.42ski ski: v 滑雪They often go skiing in December.43skate skeit v 滑冰,溜冰My brother skates well.44volleyball 'vl

9、i,b:l n 排球Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.45postal 'pustl adj 郵政的The postal system had to be changed.46vegetable 'veditbl n 蔬菜Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?47Wednesday 'wenzdi n 星期三I have an appointment on Wednesday.48Thursday ':zdi n 星期四The meeting is scheduled fo

10、r Thursday.49Saturday 'sætdi n 星期六Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!50dictionary 'dikneri n 字典;詞典That dictionary belongs to me.51yeah j adv (口語)是的;嗯Oh, yeah?52straight streit adj 直的Come straight away after school.53UK n 聯(lián)合王國United KingdomUK national gets the vote at 18.54USA n 美國

11、United States of AmericaAre the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA?55Australia :s'treilj n 澳大利亞The kangaroo is a native of Australia.56Australian :s'treiljnadj 澳大利亞人Are they American or Australian?57Canadian k'neidin n 加拿大人Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.58Toronto t

12、9;rntu n 多倫多(加拿大港市)Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.59postcard 'pust,k:d n 明信片Did you get my postcard?60restaurant 'restrnt n 飯館This restaurant is a family concern.61machine m'i:n n 機(jī)器Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface?62electronic ilek'trnik adj

13、電子的I like to read books on electronic music.63fog fg n 霧I was really in a fog after the exam.64smogsmgn 煙霧Smog has thickened the air.65artist ':tist n 畫家,藝術(shù)家He is a notable artist.66bridge brid n 橋Sometimes they played bridge together.67fridge frid n 電冰箱She can mend the fridge by herself.68tomat

14、ot'meitun(pl.tomatoes)西紅柿,蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste?69onion 'njn n 洋蔥He is really good onion.70carrot 'kært n 胡蘿卜Have some more carrot.71September sep'temb n 九月This term will begin on September 1st.72autumn ':tm n 秋天,秋季The chill of autumn is in the air.73mooncake n

15、月餅I ate one quarter of a mooncake.74October k'tub n. 十月Leaves begin to fall in October.75pie pai n (用肉或水果做成的)餡餅That pie tastes good.76harvest 'h:vist n 收獲Farmers harvest their crops in fall.77delicious di'lis adj 美味的,可口的The bannock is delicious.78pumpkin 'pmpkin n 南瓜His wife made som

16、e pumpkin pies for supper.79twelfth twelf num &adj 第十二(的)Its on the twelfth of February.80tractor 'trækt n 拖拉機(jī)He drove the tractor to his farm.81turkey 't:ki n 火雞Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.82wheat hwi:t n 小麥The wheat ripped in the breeze.83bleat bli:t

17、v & n 羊叫(聲)The victim gave a bleat of terror.100dolphin 'dlfin n 海豚The dolphin is an intelligent animal.101cage keid n 籠(子),鳥籠Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?102cinema 'sinim n 電影院,電影They streamed out of the cinema.103theatre(theater'it)'itn劇場,戲院The theatre is just about

18、the park.104toilet 'tilit n 廁所Where is the ladies toilet?105museum mju:'zim n 博物館He works in a history museum.106diary 'dairi n 日記I keep a diary every day.107umbrella m'brel n 傘,雨傘Damnation! Ive lost my umbrella.108scientist 'saintist n 科學(xué)家When will scientist conquer cancer?109Sw

19、edish 'swi:di adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.110journalist 'd:nlist n記者,新聞工作者His passport says he is a journalist.111Sweden 'swi:dn n 瑞典He was born in Sweden.112accident 'æksidnt n 事故,災(zāi)難Happily! The accident was prevented.113grape greip n 葡萄He cut off a bunch

20、of grapes to entertain us.114tourist 'tu:rist n 旅游者,觀光者I work in a tourist agency.115foggy 'fgi adj 有霧,多霧的His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.116melon 'meln n 瓜We garnished the melon with strawberry.117plate pleit n 盤子,碟子He put the apples on a round plate.118doorbell 'd:bel n 門

21、鈴Push the doorbell.119Christmas 'krisms n 圣誕節(jié)Merry Christmas!120shower 'au n 降雨,驟雨It suddenly started to shower.121Berlin b:'lin n 柏林They were planning to move their office to Berlin.122Moscow 'msku n 莫斯科Moscow is the capital of Russia.123kitchen 'kitin n 廚房I guess there are mice

22、 in the kitchen.124cupboard 'kbd n (柜)He stored foods in his cupboard.125Indian 'indin n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!126Italian i'tæljn n & adj意大利人(的),意大利語(的)Italian pizza is very popular in China.127geography di'grfi n 地理(學(xué))He studie

23、d physical geography.128physics 'fiziks n 物理(學(xué)) physicist physical physicianHe does well in physics.129queuekju:n(按次序等待的人,車等的)隊,行列We queued up for the bus.130cousin 'kzn n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹He is a distant cousin of mine.131engineer ,endi'ni n 工程師His dream is to become an engineer.132pardon &

24、#39;p:dn v 原諒(某人),寬恕I do beg your pardon.133shine ain v 照亮,發(fā)亮He shines at golf.134silently 'sailntli adv 寂靜地,沉默地The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.135relay ri'lei n 接力,賽跑 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)播，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，接力The anchor man in a relay team runs last.136lap læp n (競賽場的)一圈,膝蓋 v 舔食，包圍The cat lapped up

25、the milk.137stick stik n 棒,棍 v 刺入，豎起，釘住，堅持I cant stick it any more.138congratulationkn,grætju'lein n (常用復(fù)數(shù))祝賀,慶賀Congratulation on you marriage139unusual n'ju:uladj 不尋常的,非凡的Something unusual was about to happen.140loudspeaker 'laud'spi:kn揚(yáng)聲器,擴(kuò)音器There is a loudspeaker in a radio.1

26、41microcomputer 'maikrukm'pju:t n 微型計算機(jī)In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.142conductor kn'dktn(汽車,電車上的)售票員,列車員She is a bus conductor.143neighbour 'neib n 鄰居Ill board out my children with my neighbour.144chemistry 'kemistri n 化學(xué)I am not good at organic ch

27、emistry.145sweep swi:p v 掃,掃地The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.146politely p'laitli adv 有禮貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers.147scissors 'sizz n (復(fù)數(shù))剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.148racket 'rækit n (網(wǎng)球,羽毛球等的)球拍 v 喧鬧， 花天酒地Wh

28、at a racket the children are making!149wallet 'wlit n 錢夾,皮夾My wallet has disappeared from the table.150steer sti n & v 駕駛,掌舵People used to steer by the stars.151dive daiv v 潛入(水中),跳水What a beautiful dive!152Titanic tai'tænik n 泰坦尼克(船名)The grand ship Titanic went down at her first vo

29、yage.153Boston 'bstn n 波士頓(美國馬薩諸塞州的首府)This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.154penguin 'pegwin n 企鵝The penguin is flightless brid.155shellfish 'elfi n 貝類,甲殼蟲Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.156rub rb v 磨,擦I rubbed the window with a cloth.157several 's

30、evrl adj & pron 幾個；若干I bought several books yesterday.158librarian lai'brrin n 圖書管理員The librarian told the student that he should return the book.159spoil spil(spoiltspilt,spoil的過去式與過去分詞) v 糟蹋，寵壞，溺愛 n 戰(zhàn)利品A food mother may spoil her child.160surf s:f v 沖浪I surf the internet two hours a day.16

31、1canoe k'nu: v 乘獨(dú)木舟We crossed the lake in a canoe.162so-called 'su'k:ld adj 所謂的163although :l'ðu conj 雖然；盡管She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.164channel 'tænl n 海峽；航道；頻道；波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.165rubbish 'rbi n 垃圾；廢物The film was

32、 rubbished by the critics.166neighbourhood 'neibhud n. 四鄰；街坊；鄰近The whole neighbourhood praises him.167onto 'ntu: prep 在上面；到上面A miners lamp is fixed onto his helmet.168spit(spatspæt，spit的過去式和過去分詞)spit v吐痰；吐唾沫Its rude to spit in public.169dustbin 'dstbin n 垃圾箱Please put the garbage in

33、 the dustbin.170riddle 'ridl n 謎語He could not solve the riddle.171practise 'præktis v 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)It is common sense to practise thrift.172scuba 'skju:b n 水肺（潛水者用的水下呼吸器）I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.173icon 'aikn n 圖像符號，圖標(biāo)Click on the icon when you want to print.

34、174tomb tu:m n 墳?zāi)筎hose dead soldiers were buried in the tombs.175edge ed n 邊，邊緣 v 給加上邊，緩慢橫過，使鋒利We slowly edged our way towards the exit.176rim rim n 邊，緣 v 形成邊緣Trees rimed the pool.177instruction in'strkn n 說明，須知I will take the medicine according to the instruction.178coral 'krl n 珊瑚I was goi

35、ng to wear a coral dress.179reef ri:f n 巖礁The ship was wrecked on a reef.180brochure bru'ju n 小冊子The computers features are detailed in our brochure.181watchtower 'wt'tau n 監(jiān)視塔，瞭望塔The watchtower followed the aircraft by radar.182neatly 'ni:tli adv 整潔地Children must learn to write neat

36、ly.183angel 'eindl n 天使，守護(hù)神She is a perfect angel.184telegraph 'teligrf n 電報 vTelegraph her to come at once.185merry 'meri adj 愉快的；歡樂的A merry heart goes all the way.186decorate 'dekreit v 裝飾，修飾187eve i:v n （節(jié)日或重大事件發(fā)生的）前夕The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.180stocking &

37、#39;stki n 長統(tǒng)襪I ripped my stocking on a nail.181chimney 'timni n 煙囪，煙筒The chimney is almost choked up with soot.182Turkey 't:ki n 土耳其A native or inhabitant of Turkey183hang hæ v 吊著，懸掛Her hair hung long in the back.184fireplace 'faipleis n 壁爐Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of wa

38、rmth to the room.185generosity ,den'rsiti n 慷慨，豁達(dá)I appreciate your generosity in this matter.186barn b:n n 谷倉，堆物房；馬房，牛舍We took shelter from the storm in a barn.187shepherd 'epd n 牧羊人The farmer has a shepherd dog.188dinosaur 'dains: n 恐龍The natural history museum has a special exhibition

39、of dinosaur.189aeroplane 'rplein n 飛機(jī)He flew the aeroplane over to Germany.190camera 'kæmr n 照相機(jī)This wall will do as a rest of your camera.191digital 'diditl adj 數(shù)字似的I just looked at the digital map.192bamboo bæm'bu: n 竹子The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.193worm n 蟲

40、，蠕蟲A variant on the virus is the worm.194fossil 'fsl n 化石I cant date the fossil exactly.195feather 'feð n 羽毛Birds of a feather flock together.196fragile 'frædil adj 易碎的Human happiness is so fragile.197teapot 'ti:pt n 茶壺The teapot has one handle standing out.198drought draut

41、 n 旱災(zāi)，干旱The long drought famished many people.199slipper 'slip n (常用復(fù)數(shù))拖鞋,便鞋No slipper is allowed in the library.200beeper 'bi:p n 袖珍無線電傳呼機(jī),電話呼叫機(jī)Do you have a beeper?201document 'dkjumnt n 公文，文件The official document was misworded.202monitor 'mnit n 顯示器, 班長 v 監(jiān)視This kind of monitor re

42、leases low radiation.203universe 'ju:niv:s n 宇宙The depth of the universe is immeasurable.204satellite 'sætlait n 衛(wèi)星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.205multiply 'mltiplai v （將）乘 adv 多樣地， 多重地Multiply y by infinity.206shut t v 關(guān)（門等）The plant shut down for the strike.207decorate 'dekreit v 裝飾，修飾Its necessary to decorate the classroom.208woolen 'wulin adj 羊毛的，毛織Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?209leather 'leð n 皮革This wallet feels to me like leather.210yen jen n 元，日元I received no less than ten thousand