高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-高考精粹(帶解析答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-高考精粹1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited  2.  "_ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincer

2、e congratulations.A. How a great success   B. What a great success C. How great success   D. What great success3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. the; the4.  It _

3、 quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since   B. is; that   C. will be; when   D. was; before5.  The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience.A. any topic    B. which topic  C. whi

4、chever topic   D. the topic he thought it6.   Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed   B. are children allowed C. children will allow   D. will children allow 7.   Modern science and technology has _ communication bet

5、ween people far apart.A. made convenient   B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for   D. made it convenient to8.   I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _?A. didn't I   B. didn't you   C. hadn't

6、 you   D. will you9.   The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. as   B. that   C. than   D. but10.   No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large

7、number of people.A. performing    B. performed  C. to be performed   D. being performed11.   _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considering    B. Considered  C. Having been considere

8、d   D. Being considered12.   Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn't   B. shouldn't   C. can't   D. needn't 13.   There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _?A. is the matter 

9、60;   B. is happened  C. is the wrong    D. the trouble is 14.   _ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking    B. Being lack  C. Because of lack    D. Lack15. In recent years muc

10、h more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills.A. onto B. in    C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,  _were surprising.A. as results   B. which results  C. the results of

11、it       D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. so         C. either      D. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away &#

12、160;      remained of the World Trade Center.A. those      B. that         C. what       D. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I woul

13、d like to take from there _by then.A. would leave     B. will have left C. has left       D. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on     B. to base

14、 on   C. which to base on    D. on which to base21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being     B. It is   C. There is   D. There being22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, 

15、60; was warmly received by his students.A. knowing     B. known      C. to be known    D. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay    B. stayed    C.

16、stay   D. having stayed24.You _ him so closely;   you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow             B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following25. 

17、  There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A. does there     B. isn't there   C. hasn't there      D. isn't it26. It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kin

18、d of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive   B. that it deprives  C. that deprives  D. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her.   A. the moment      

19、       B. for the moment    C. the moment when        D. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room.   A. to seeing B. to see C. seei

20、ng D. to have seen29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.   A. should B. would C. will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help _ under the stress.   A. but working B. but to work C. work D. bu

21、t work31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.   A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is32. Postage _, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.   A. including B. included C. include D. to be include

22、d33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.   A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it.   A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is sup

23、posed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _.   A. is B. saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.   A. was reported   B. it was reported   C. were reported   D. they were reported37

24、. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl.     A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. _ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.   A. Leaving t

25、o wonder B. Having left to wonder   C. Left wondering   D. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century.   A. to be built   B. being built    C. having bee

26、n built        D. built    40. When do you think _ start the new attack?   A. they will B. will they C. they can   D. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是

27、副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。3. B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4. D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的；即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過(guò)去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything

28、 that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)； 而 which topic中 which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6. B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。7. A 題目中has made是謂語(yǔ)，communication between people far apart短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從句。8. B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。9. A10. B 在讓步，時(shí)間等

29、狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11. A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。 12. C13. A14. D   lack 作名詞，后加of短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in。15. D put/

30、place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17. A 18. C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on

31、 sufficient grounds.21. C   句中有連詞that和謂語(yǔ)must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語(yǔ)是"有。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。的證據(jù)"所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A   定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示&qu

32、ot;盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。）29. D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說(shuō)話人的心愿； will表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。30. D can't help but do相當(dāng)于 have to do.。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于including postage。33

33、. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"注視"34. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。才。"。35. C do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文save a lot of labor。36. A 比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。37. C38. C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering。39. D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 用過(guò)去分詞。40

34、. A 41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.    A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42.   _ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. &

35、#160; A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43.   _ that no one was ever prepared for it.   A. So suddenly did the bad news come    B. So suddenly the bad news came   C. So did the bad news come suddenly    D. Did the bad news come so sud

36、denly44.   "_ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.      A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45.   We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good

37、humour.      A. who B. that C. one   D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.      A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.   It is

38、 no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school.      A. that           B. whether        C. so            D

39、. because48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position?      A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49.   Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend.      A. another B. the others C. the rest D. th

40、e other50.   Generally speaking, the hard one works, _.      A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets      C. he gets better result D. does he get better result51.   With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil

41、 has been raised _ 15%.      A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received.      A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. 

42、60;    A. not informing   B. not being informed      C. being not informed D. not to be informed54.   It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted   B. widely acceptingC. wide accepted  

43、0;  D. wide accepting55.   The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood.   A. the one B. one C. that D. its56.   E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailycommunication.   A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. i

44、s becoming57.   This kind of cloth _ well.   A. washes    B. wash    C. is washed     D. is washing58.   What do you mean _ saying that you've never heard of it before?    A. in     

45、;   B. by       C. as         D. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake.   A. can't have    B. may not have   C. might not have   D. mustn&#

46、39;t have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.    A. wish       B. for wishing    C. wishing     D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my

47、 wife not to dance _ to keep me from the footballfield.   A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.   It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _.    A. to stay into make a fire with   B. to stayto make a fire with  

48、0;C. to stay into make a fire       D. to stayto make a fire63   Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors.   A. were invited B. who invited    C. inviting       D. invite

49、d64   Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition.   A. if to be cooked   B. if cooked    C. if cooking   D. if being cooked65.   _ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.      

50、;  A. As          B. If          C. Even if        D. Now that66.   _ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour.    A. Were it not would take  

51、;   B. If it were not take   C. Weren't it for will take      D. If it hadn't been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.   A. Seen        B. Seeing 

52、;      C. See        D. Looked68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.   A. While reading   B. After reading   C. Your having read D. When you read69.   _ impresse

53、d the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands.   A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. Whatwhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspaper's owner and editor _ away on holiday.     A. is B. are C. be D. have been71.   Recent estimates show that _ more than two mill

54、ion bird-watchers in the United States.   A. there are among  B. are there the   C. there are  D. among the    72.   Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their

55、 summer season.    A. he was      B. where he was C .which he      D. where he 73.   Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to  

56、B. the smarter it is to  C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain _ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother when             

57、60; B. to her mother why that C. her mother that when           D. to her mother that when75.   With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _.   A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feelin

58、g relaxed   C. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"    " _ ."A. I can't say it                B. I don't

59、know that   C. I'm not sure this             D. I don't expect so77.   It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ?      A. isn't it B. is it

60、C. has it D. hasn't it78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?   A. When and where was it   B. When and where it was    C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.   A. h

61、ow will it learn   B. it will learn how   C. will it learn how   D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two.   A. more talented     B. the most talented     C. most talented &

62、#160;  D. the more talented答案：41. D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D42. A Following做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾 found。伴隨狀語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用 following 形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式43. A 本句測(cè)試的是so-ad.-that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so ad.提到主語(yǔ)之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4. B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問(wèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿"。45. C one做 leader的同位語(yǔ)46. B47. A

63、   句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 48. A 49. C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D   by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示"相差的程度"。52. C  53. B54. A 副詞widely表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide表示具體含義"寬地，完全地"  55. C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來(lái)代

64、替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來(lái)代替56. D57. A   read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)或半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B   同36題62. A 動(dòng)詞不定式to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語(yǔ)修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。63. D 64. B65.

65、C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66. D   與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。67. A 68. D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)。69. C 70. A   and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示"一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D   explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是 sth. t

66、o sb.或 to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說(shuō) I don't hope so.77. A78. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句79. C only加狀語(yǔ)提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out   &

67、#160;    the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82.   _ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.   A. If           B.

68、 That if          C. That           D. If that83. _ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.   A. A B. An C. The D. One84.   If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won'

69、;t spread it to _.   A. another B. the other C. others D. the others  85.   Those _ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.   A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 86. The children _ and we will never neglected them.  

70、; A. brought up well   B. was brought up well   C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up  87.   The mountain village is my hometown.   I spent   _   merry night there when I was young.   A. a great many B

71、. plenty of   C. many a         D. a great deal88.   In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _?   A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it  89.   Why are you always makin

72、g the same mistake? Think of _ I told you.   A. that B. when C. how D. what  90.   Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued.   A. more precious than   B. less precious than    C. most precious    D. as precious as  91.   Could _ have been _ who helped Sunny get her work done?   A. they it B. they them C. it them D. it they  92.   I know a place _ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.