過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí) 間狀語等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago)3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。主要表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的

2、某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語。這個(gè)狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達(dá)這層意思。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我來看她的時(shí)候，她正在寫一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last nig

3、ht ? 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動感”，從而能使文章更加生動活潑。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源3)（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作。例如：When National Day was coming ne

4、ar , they began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候，他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友對我說，他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的時(shí)候，我們離開了那兒。

5、 6.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少錢？注：一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up

6、to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (

7、ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire whe

8、n they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do)

9、 the same thing.13. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom

10、.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in

11、a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.24. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.26. W

12、hen I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something27. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.28. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank. 30. What

13、_ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I _ (write) a letter when the door b

14、ell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.二、 選擇題1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3.

15、While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?

16、a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is

17、 c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d.

18、waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12."_ you angry then?" "they _ too much noise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn