浙江省臺(tái)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題及 答案.docx

1、臺(tái)州市2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第。卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。第匚卷1至9頁(yè)，第卷9至10頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第匚卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將簽案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所

2、給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Fromwhomdidthemangetthestone?A. Hisuncle.B.Alocalvillager.C.Thewoman.2. Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A. Thelightistoobright.B. Shemightbecomeblind.C. Themanisgettingunhealthy.3. Howmanyclassesisthewomantakingthisweek?A.Two.B.Si

3、x.C.Nine.4. Whatisthemandoing?trainerto28anexerciseplanfbrhim.Thelastpiecewasfindingother29heenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletowalkfbrmileseachday.Andyes,hewas30ofachesandpains.Hesays,uAslongasyoucan3J,it'snevertoolatetobecome32Owenusedhis33towriteaboo

4、kinwhichhedetailshow34cansafelygetoffthecouch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)）and35moremovementtotheirlives."Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,”hesays."The36:gettingstarted,evenifyoucouldwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallIcould37atfirst.”Now81andretired,Owen38exercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek."Itisthebest39Fveevermade

5、inmylife,''hesays.20.A.EvenbetterB.EvenworseC.InadditionD.Moreimportantly21.A.cutsB.bitesC.painsD.injuries22.A.losingsightofB.takingprideinC.gettingusedtoD.givinginto23.A.goalB.exampleC.recordD.trap24.A.dietB.exerciseC.habitsD.walks25.A.impatientB.aimlessC.annoyedD.breathless26.A.discourageB

6、.destroyC.frightenD.confxise27.A.WhileB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless28.A.signB.describeC.designD.conduct29.A.hobbiesB.adventuresC.eventsD.sports30.A.freeB.shortC.fullD.empty31.A.runB.moveC.dreamD.work32.A.creativeB.hopefulC.powerfulD.fit33.A.skillsB.challengesC.experienceD.behavior34.A.teenagersB.seniorsC.ju

7、niorsD.youths35.A.lendB.offerC.applyD.add36.A.attitudeB.aimC.detailD.key37.A.manageB.reachC.masterD.overcome38.A.everB.stillC.neverD.also【答案】20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C39.A.dealB.progressC.decisionD.promise第卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45

8、分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tibetanantelopes,40lifeusedtobedifficultinthe1980sand1990s,wereonceindangerofdyingout.Duringthattime,theywerehuntedillegally,leadingtoasharpdrop41theirpopulation.Tosavethemfrom42(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookvariousprotectivemeas

9、ures.Naturereservesweresetup43(shelter)themfromattacks.Volunteerswereaskedtowatchthemoverdayandnight.Bridgesandgateswerealsobuilttokeep44(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere45(effect).TheirpopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernme

10、nt,46,docsnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe47(threat)tothemhavenotyetdisappeared.Today,when48(visit)Tibet,youmaycatchsightofthemwalkingslowlyandgracefullyacrossthevastgreengrass.Youwill49(strike)bytheirbeauty.【答案】40.whose41.in42.extinction43. toshelterthem45.effective46. howeverthreats

11、47. visitingbestruck第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共7小題；7075每小題2分，76題3分，滿分15分）48. 那些樂(lè)觀的人更有可能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。（belikelyto;adapt）（漢譯英）【答案】Thosepositivepeoplearcmorelikelytoadapttothenewcnvironmcnt#surroundings.49. 正是你的責(zé)任心給老板留下了深刻的印象。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句;impress）（漢譯英）【答案】Itisyoursenseofresponsibilitythathasleft/hasmadeadeepimpressiono

12、ntheboss/hasdeeplyimpressedtheboss.50. 經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，營(yíng)救人員終于把幸存者從廢墟下挖了出來(lái)。（effort;ruin）（漢譯英）【答案】With/Throughtirelessefforts,therescuers/therescueworkersfinallydugoutthesurvivorsfromtheruins.51. 為了找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法，他決定求助老師。（workout;turnto）（漢譯英）【答案】Toworkoutasolutiontotheproblem,hedecidedtoturntotheteacher（fbrhelp/a

13、dvice/suggestions）.52. 盡管可能有危險(xiǎn)，他還是報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。（despite;sign叩for）（漢譯英）答案】Despitethepossibledanger（s）/risk（s）/threat（s）,hestillsignedupfbrtheactivity.53. 據(jù)報(bào)道，陜西?。⊿hannxiProvince）正在修復(fù)和保護(hù)許多歷史文物。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；preserve）（漢譯英）【答案】Itisreportedthatmany/agreatmany/anumberofhistoric/historicalrelicsarcbeingrepaired/

14、restoredandpreservedinShannxiProvince.54. 很明顯，那個(gè)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的男孩無(wú)法專注于學(xué)習(xí)。（定語(yǔ)從句;addict）（漢譯英）【答案】Obviously#Clearly#Evidently,theboywho#thatis#hasbeenaddictedtoonlinegamescan'tconcentrate#fbcusonstudies.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是校漢學(xué)社(theSinologySociety)社長(zhǎng)李華，得知你校英國(guó)交換生Adam對(duì)你社很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件簡(jiǎn)要介紹。內(nèi)容包括：1. 社團(tuán)宗旨；社團(tuán)活動(dòng)；2.

15、 邀請(qǐng)加入。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；.2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earAdam,I'minformedthatyouarcfascinatedwithtraditionalChineseculture.AschairmanoftheSinologySociety,Tdliketointroducetoyouthisamazingsociety,whoseaimistohelpstudyChinesehistory,language,culture,etc.Variousactivitiesareorganizedbyoursociety,suchasregular

16、meetingstosharenotes,lecturesfromfamousscholars,andpackagetourstohistoricculturerelics.Definitely,oursocietyishometoanyonewhoisenthusiasticaboutChinesecultureandbeingamemberisreallyrewarding.ItwillbeanawesomechancefbryoutogetaccesstoChineseculture.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Yours,LiHua聽(tīng)力答案：15ABCBC6

17、10CAACB1115ACBCA1620CABBCTeachingthewomantoread.A. Testingthewoman'seyesight.B. BuyingthewomanapairofglassesWhatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A. Sheisclever.B.Sheiscurious.C.Sheiswarm-hearted.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘

18、；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。5. Howmanyboxeswillthewomanmail?A. One.B.Two.C.Three.6. Wherearethespeakers?A. InChicago.B.InMemphis.C.InLosAngeles.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。7. Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A. Afishingtrip.B.Asailingrace.C.Aswimmingexperience.8. Whathappenedtoanotherboatinthegr

19、oup?A. Itsank.B.Itlandedintime.C.Itturnedover.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。9. Whatistheman'ssuggestiononlisteningtooldsongs?A. Skippingthemeaning.B. Focusingonthewords.C. Payingattentiontothemusic.10. Whoisthesingerofthesong?A.Bob.B.Greg.C.Anna.11. Whatdocsthemanthinkofthesong?A.It'ssilly.B.It'sdiff

20、icult.C.Ifspowerful.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。12. WhatistherelationshipbetweenJacobandManuel?A. Cousins.B.Uncleandnephew.C.Teacherandstudent.13. WhatistheagedifferencebetweenManuelandJacob?A. They'redaysapart.B.They'reyearsapart.C.They'remonthsapart.14. HowoldwasManuel'sgrandmotherwhenJacobwa

21、sbom?A.43yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.21yearsold.16WhatdoweknowaboutManuelandJacob?A. Theyhavethesamefamilyname.B. Theyalwaysmadethesamefriends.C. Theybothhaveaninterestinscience.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whendidthespeakerstartridinghorses?A.At7yearsold.B.At8yearsold.C.At12yearsold.18. Howdidthewomanreacttoh

22、erfallatthefirstlesson?A.Shecried.B.Shelaughed.C.Sheshoutedatthehorse.19. Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecompetitions?A. Goingfast.B.Doingfancymoves.C.Jumpinghigh.20. Whydidthespeakerstoptakingherlessons?AShefoundanotherhobby.B. Shedidn'tlikecompetinganymore.C. Shedidn'tagreewithhernewcoac

23、h.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It'stimetofastenyourscatbeltandhittheroadforflight-freetravel.WctakethescenicroutesalongfourofEurope'sfinestroadtrips.1. TheNational7Route:ParisSaintTropezDistance:600milesJourneyfromtheCityofLovetotheF

24、renchRivierawillleadyouthroughthehometownofCocoChanel.PassthroughBurgundy,theRhonevalleyandFrenchProvcncalecountrysidefamousfbrtheirvineyards,beforegettingclosetothegoldenshoresoftheCoted'Azur.Werecommendsparingyourselvesatleastoneweektoexperiencethetripyou'reunlikelytoforget.2. TheGrandTour

25、ofCataloniaRoute:BarcelonaBarcelonaDistance:1,242milesTheGrandTourisajourneythatpresentsthevisitorswiththeart,history,landscapeandrichcultureofCatalonia.InthebeatingheartofBarcelona,comeupontheartisticheritageofCaundiandDali.Justafewofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）alongtherouteincludeMontserrat,TarragonaandC

26、apdcCreusNaturalPark,tonamejustafew.3. Road-TrippingalongtheRhineRoute:DusseldorfMainzDistance:146milesEnjoyatasteofGermanonajourneyalongthescenicbanksoftheRhineValley.MeettheimpressiveriversidecitiesofDusseldorf,ColoneandBonnandvastfieldsthataregrownsomeofGermany'sfinestwineproducinggrapes.Were

27、commendallowingaboutoneweektocompletethejourneyataleisurelypace.4. TheGrandTourofSwitzerlandRoute:Zurich-ZurichDistance:1,000milesTheGrandTourofSwitzerlandcrossesfivemountainpasses,containing12UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Bestenjoyovertwoweeks.FromthelowlandofLakeMaggioretotheheightsoftheFurkaPass,thisc

28、hallengingvoyageisonlypossiblebetweenthemonthsofAprilandOctober.Frommountainvillagestoculturalheritage,glacierstohistoriccastles,thisroutepromisesanincomparableconcentrationofallkindsofattractions.1.Whichroutebestsuitsartlovers?A.TheNational7.B. TheGrandTourofCatalonia.C. Road-TrippingalongtheRhine.

29、D. TheGrandTourofSwitzerland.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeonbothRoute1andRoute3?A.Valleyviews.B.Riversidecities.C.Goldenshores.D.ClassicGennantowns.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsRoute4?A.Uniquevillagelife.B.Richculturalexperiences.C.Differentmountainviews.D. Varioustypesofattractions.4.Whatisthemainpurposeo

30、fthepassage?A. Tointroducescenicspots.B. Tosharetravelexperiences.C.Torecommendtravelroutes.D. Toexplainthereasonsfortravelling.【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.CAbout8:15onemorning,IleftfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland,onlytodiscoverthattheplanewastobeanhourlate.Theairportiscloseby,soIwenthometowait.Arrivingatt

31、hehouseIfoundmydog,Clyde,inaveryexcitedstate,pushinghisnoseintoaflowerbednearourfrontdoorthenjumpingback,barking（吠）allthetime.Ithoughtthatperhapshehadseenamouseamongtheleaves.Thensuddenlyherantotheotherendofflowerbedrightbythefrontdoor,andbeganthesameagain一thistimeatarosemarybush.Idecidedtocheckwith

32、astick.DoyouknowwhatIfound?Asnake!Iwasinshock!Quickly,thecobrawasslithering（蜿蜒著滑彳?。﹗pthestepstoourfrontdoor!Twoquickblowsfrommewiththestickanditwasdead.Clydewasstillunsureofitandkeptbarking.Ijusthadtimetoputthesnakeinaplasticbagandleaveitfbrtherubbishtruck,beforereturningtotheairporttogreetmyfriends

33、.Iftheplanehadbeenontime,thingsmighthavebeenverydifferentheretoday!Friendshavetoldmethatthecobraaimstospitinaperson'seyesinordertoblindthem.Clyde'sbarkingwarnedmethatsomethingwaswronganddangerwasnear.IfClydehadnotbeen"onguard",thecobracouldeasilyhavegotintoourhouse.Therehemighthave

34、lainhidden,readyto"surpriseattack"mewhenIwasn'texpectingit.Thisremindsmeofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytimesoweshouldbealways"onguard".Wecannottakelifefbrgranted,andshouldappreciateeverydaythatwehave.5. WhywasClydesoexcitedwhentheauthorreturned?A.Becauseasnakebithim.B.Bec

35、ausehesawamouse.C. Becausehisownercameback.D.Becausehesenseddangerwasnear.6. Wheredidtheauthorfirstseethesnake?A.Attherosemarybush.B.Atthestepstothefrontdoor.C.Atthefarendoftheflowerbed.D.Atthenearendoftheflowerbed.7. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClyde?A.Playful.B.Curious.C.Watchful.D.Courageous.

36、8. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeLessonB.AMiracleofLifeCAnUnforgettableExperienceD.AnUnexpectedGuest【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.ACTheresultsofanewsurveyhavecomeout,uncoveringyoungpeople'sthoughtsonclimatechange(thelong-termchangeinworldweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures,causedbyhumanac

37、tivities).Morethan46,000youngpeoplebetweentheagesof4and18tookpartinthesurvey.Ofthem,95%saidtheywereworriedaboutclimatechange,and89%saidthatnotenoughwasbeingdoneaboutit.Meanwhile,81%saidtheyfelasthoughyoungpeoplearen'tbeinglistenedto.Oneyoungperson,aged14,fromBristol,whotookpartinthesurvey,said,&

38、quot;Childrenhavearighttoafuturewithahealthy,safeplanet.,Another14-year-old,fromLondon,said,"Childrenhavetolivewiththemistakesofadults,theirwrongsandopinions.Butaswegrowup,we,asageneration,understandwhatisgoingonwiththeworldandshouldhaveasay."Whenaskedwhohasthebiggestresponsibilitytodosome

39、thingaboutclimatechange,nearly35%saidworldgovernments.Respondentswerealsoaskedwhatthey'dliketoseehappen.Proposalsincludedthatgovernmentsshouldlistentoyoungpeoplemore,andthatbusinessesshouldchangethewaytheyworktobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThesurveywasconductedbyVotesForSchoolsandUNICEFUK.Votes

40、ForSchoolsisanorganizationthatworkstomakesureyoungpeoplehavetheirvoicesheard.UNICEFisshortfbrtheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund.TheUnitedNationsisagroupof193countriesthatworktogetheronthechallengesfacinghuman.BoththesurveyandtheCOP26climatechangesummit（峰會(huì)）tookplaceon31October.9

41、. Whatisthesurveyon?ATeenagers*voicesonclimatechange.B. Teenagers'attitudestohumanactivities.C. Teenagers'thoughtsonweatherpatterns.D. Teenagers,concernsaboutrisingtemperatures.10. Whyarethetwo14-yearoldsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Topresentafact.C.Tomakeacomment.D.Tosupporta

42、nopinion.11. Whatsuggestionshavetheteensgiveninthesurvey?A. Improvingpeople'swayoflife.B. Gettingbusinessestogogreener.C. Encouragingteenagers,participation.D. Changinggovernments'focusoflistening.【答案】9.A10.D11.BDTheMemoryBoxismyfifthbook,whichbeginsthestorywithasimpleimageofanoldlady,Jenny,

43、celebratingher100birthdayinthecarehomewhereshelives.However,insteadofbeingwithfriendsandfamily,she'sinthecompanyofstrangers.Jennyhasoutlivedeverybodyshehaseverlovedanditistoheryoungcarer,Candice,thatsheturnswhengoingthroughhermemorybox.AsJennygentlytouchesthesmoothstone,pickedupoffafarawaybeacha

44、lifetimeago,sherealizesthereisonelastjourneyshemustmake.SheknowsitwillbepainfulbutifshecantalkCandiceintoaccompanyingher,shewillgetthroughit.Asawriter,Itrytokeeptoawritingroutine（常規(guī)；，慣例）similartothecommonworkingweekandamalwaysatmydeskbytenatthelatest.Iknowthisisnoteverybody'sideaofanearlystart.T

45、hen,Iwillgothroughthevariouswritingwork,followedbyreadingandeditingwhatIwrotethedaybefore.Isetmyselfatarget（目標(biāo)）of1,000wordsadayand,whilesomedaysImayachievemanymorethanthis,onotherdaysit'sarightnldslogandIcanhardlypassthe200mark.Manymoonsago,Iattendedawinggroup.There,Igotthebestpieceofwritingadvi

46、cefrommyteacher.ShetoldustoemploytheBOSHOKmethod,whichstandsfbrBumOnSeat,HandsOnKeyboard.Orinmycase,often,BumOnSet,HeadOnKnees.Itbasallymeans,justgetonwithit.Shewouldalwayssay,"ThebestadviceIcanoffertothosewhowanttobewritersisaquotefromElmorcLeonard,'Trynottowritethepartspeopletendtoskip（J兆

47、過(guò)）Sayitallrcally.,WhatisthefirstParagraphmainlyabout?A.AreviewofTheMemo）yBox.B.AnintroductiontoTheMemoryBox.C.ThelastjourneyofoldladyJenny.D.AlifestoryaboutoldladyJenny.12. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arightoldslog"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simplebutboringwork.B.Easyandtime-savingwork.C.Demand

48、ingbutinterestingwork.D.Challengingandeffort-takingwork.13. Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Readinglovers.B.Youngcarers.C.Writingstrugglers.D.Groupleaders.【答案】12.B13.D14.C第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepBuildingYourVocabularyNoeducativeprocessiseverthe

49、end.Itisalwaysthebeginningofmoreeducationandmorelearning.15Thefollowingarethewaysthatcanhelptokeepyourvocabularygrowingandgrowing.Readmore.Asanadult,youwillfindmostofthesourcesofyoursupplyofnewwordsinbooksandmagazines.Ifyouraimistohaveasuperiorvocabulary,youwillhavetomakethetimetoreadatleastonebooka

50、ndseveralmagazineseveryweek.Notjustthisweekandnextweak一buteveryweek.16Guessthemeaningofanewwordinthecontext.Whenyoumeetwithanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.17Thenworkoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence.Whetheryoucometotherightconclusionornotwillmakeadifferencebecauseyouarc,inthisprocess,beco