新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小結(jié)：在旁邊(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How

2、will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-

3、old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)具體數(shù)字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虛擬語(yǔ)氣： 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could + V原 if + 主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（ be動(dòng)詞用were ）7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to

4、 sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短語(yǔ) because + 句子（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )動(dòng)詞+

5、副詞，代詞放中間：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in t

6、he dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我剛好到達(dá)教室。 make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think well just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時(shí)間） As for our next meeting, lets make it the d

7、ay after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有時(shí) sometime 某時(shí) some times幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間 lead sb. to do sth.縱容/引誘/引導(dǎo)某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behin

8、d it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made of 由制成（能看出原料） 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“發(fā)生”的意思，都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它們的區(qū)別是：happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 happen

9、 to do sth. 碰巧發(fā)生了某事happen:一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生take place: 發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物.(歷史上的事件，集會(huì)等先布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事情，不用于地震等自然現(xiàn)象)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期期末復(fù)習(xí)（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joini

10、ng the English club was the best way to improve our English.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) + V三單四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持續(xù)) + 一段時(shí)間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.當(dāng)成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、

11、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在內(nèi)） I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 （條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 主將從現(xiàn)） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) “是否” if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 “假如，如果”，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go o

12、ut. 賓從 條從Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）

13、 I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事三、get in trouble with 與.發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對(duì).感到驕傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to d

14、o sth 允許做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) “某人也一樣” I have to do my homework . So does

15、he .Nor /neither助、be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語(yǔ)做的，而是找別人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格六、be comfo

16、rtable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 對(duì).有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長(zhǎng). He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 對(duì).很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。九、語(yǔ)法：不定代詞(1) some / any 均為“一些”，+可、不可數(shù)名詞； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。 但在疑問(wèn)

17、句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可數(shù)名詞; much +不可數(shù)名詞; 都可與so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 別的、其他的2)

18、the other 兩者中另一個(gè) one ., the other.一個(gè)另一個(gè)3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一個(gè)， 另一個(gè)。（指三者以上中的任何一個(gè)）十一、get in the way of .妨礙.十二、On.team . 在隊(duì)里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) This

19、accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對(duì).很認(rèn)真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百萬(wàn)的/十億的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id

20、wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be 動(dòng)詞勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2） 如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語(yǔ)氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tom

21、orrow, we wont have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主語(yǔ)）借進(jìn) I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主語(yǔ)）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段時(shí)間（常用于完成時(shí)for, since與搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a month , and I

22、 didnt return it .六、許多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù) “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V三單 “.的數(shù)量” The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 +

23、V三單(5) many , a few , few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)七、(rather) than其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth

24、= be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九、win 贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽(yù) beat 擊敗某人、某隊(duì)十、辨別 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud.十一、taste v.品嘗，嘗起來(lái) n.味道，品味 系動(dòng)詞 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、語(yǔ)法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有

25、：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 5一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessar

26、y /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、對(duì)感到擔(dān)心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +doing sth （表示猜測(cè)可能正在做某

27、事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可數(shù)n too many + 可數(shù)n Unit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.prefer to do sthrather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather

28、 than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +樂(lè)器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+運(yùn)動(dòng)ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指讀書 rea

29、d aloud. loud, loudly可互換，但loud可作adj, loudly卻不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though / although 和 but 不能連用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather i

30、s 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能連用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+可數(shù)名詞 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可數(shù)名詞 （表肯定）一些few （表否定） 幾乎沒(méi)有 little （表否定） 幾乎沒(méi)有九、because

31、+ 句子 because of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinatin

32、g excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting（加ed的修飾人“感到。的”；加ing的修飾物“令人。的”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in

33、= taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go ? -Id like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over pa

34、st(1) cross 從表面上通過(guò) walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through 從空間通過(guò) go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over 從上方跨過(guò) jump over the wall(4) past 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) He walked past the window when we were having class.五、hope / wish(1) hope to do sth hope + 從句(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 從句六、

35、Id like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。七、Why not + V原.? = Why dont you + V原.? Lets + V原八、consider考慮、認(rèn)為consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名詞、從句 eg: Were considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeli

36、ng of the people. Do you consider（認(rèn)為） that we can finish the project on time?九、one of + adj最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ V三單 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / including Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around

37、 Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)+ V三單 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)十二、辨析 cost spend pay take Sth costs(cost) The TV cost me 500 dollars. Sb spend (spent) . on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the

38、 TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.Sb pay (paid) . For I paid 500 dollars for the TV.It takes (took) sb . to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.十三、unless = if not 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由if, unless 引導(dǎo)。 （主將從現(xiàn)， 主過(guò)從過(guò)） If it doesnt rain, well go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldnt take the medi

39、cine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel l

40、ike, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep,be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,look forward to, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sthfeel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做過(guò)）doing

41、 sth （正在做）十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing十七、在介詞后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用 v-ing I study for a test by work

42、ing with groups.十八、enough的用法 adj / adv + enough 足夠。樣 enough + n 足夠的。十九、語(yǔ)法：主謂一致。1.當(dāng)and或both and連接兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)+V三單(either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引導(dǎo)的不定代詞) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.3.由each, every引導(dǎo)的作主語(yǔ)，指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，+V三單

43、Each boy and girl was given a gift.4.主語(yǔ)后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定.Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5.eitheror. neithernor not onlybut also

44、連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.6.there be句型的be動(dòng)詞由靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。 There is a table and many desks in the room.7.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ V三單 one of the women is from America.二十、dream of doing sth achieve/ come true I be

45、lieve I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.二十一、receive / accept Ive received her invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it, because Im busy.二十二、辨析 so that so. that. such. That 1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money. 2) such

46、 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。 such + a/an + adj + n +that從句 Mary is such a young girl that she cant go to school. such + adj+不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that從句 3)so 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)adj或adv. so + adj / adv + that從句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems. 4）當(dāng)名詞由many, much, few, little修飾時(shí)，只能用so so many/ few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that 從句 so much/ lit

47、tle+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) tooto = not enough to . = so. that.二十三、短語(yǔ)。be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that seem to do sthhold on to. according to 二十四、定語(yǔ)從句 （詳見Unit 6-7） 1）一般情況下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介詞搭配。Which指物 who, whom, whose

48、指人 where指某地 when指某時(shí) A doctor is a person who looks after people health. I like the places where people are friendly. 2）掌握that的幾種特殊用法（詳見書上） 3）掌握whom, which與介詞的用法 Units8-12一、 volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth計(jì)劃或某事三、 take after = be similar to 和.相似四、 repai

49、r = fix up修理五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth 六、 lke表舉例時(shí)“像.” 其后如果跟動(dòng)詞必須用 doing 七、 be(get) used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth （某物）被用于做某事八、 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetchbring 拿來(lái) take 帶走 carry 攜帶，搭乘，運(yùn)載，抬 fetch 取回九、 adj/adv + enough 足夠. enough + n 足

50、夠的.十、 divide .into.把.劃分成十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. popularity人口 + V三單十二、the number of (.的數(shù)量) +V三單 a number of (大量的) + V復(fù)數(shù)十三、dream of doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事十四、happen = take place (沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))十五、辨析 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 leave (left) sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地 lose

51、lost-lost 丟失十六、到達(dá) arrive at / in +地點(diǎn) get to +地點(diǎn) reach +地點(diǎn) 注明：如果后面不跟地點(diǎn)只能用arrive 十七、on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time按時(shí)十八、wake up 醒來(lái) wake woke waken hang out 閑逛十九、wait (for) sb to do sth 等待某人做某事二十、invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地二十一、辨析 embarrassed / embarrassing 二十二、show up 出現(xiàn)、出席 stay up 熬夜二

52、十三、dress up 裝扮、打扮 dress sb (in) 給（某人）穿衣服 wear 穿著、戴著（表狀態(tài)） put on 穿上 （表動(dòng)作）二十四、hundreds of數(shù)百的、thousands of數(shù)千的、millions of數(shù)百萬(wàn)的、billions of數(shù)十億的。 數(shù)詞+ hundred / thousand / million / billion 幾百、幾千、幾百萬(wàn)、幾十億二十五、marry sb 嫁給（某人） get married 和（某人）結(jié)婚二十六、sell out 賣完 sell sold sold二十七、there be 句型中的be動(dòng)詞用is還是are ，取決于靠近它的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。二十八、問(wèn)路方式：1、 Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ?2、 Could you tell me the way to .?3、 Could you tell me where I