英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂賓補(bǔ)（課堂PPT）

1、1。S V O主謂賓S V o O主謂賓賓S V O C主謂賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)SubjectPredicate VerbObject補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement2 ：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征、身份等。一般由名詞、形容詞、不定式、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3名詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)lWe call him Tom.我們叫他湯姆。lMy classmates call me Elena.我的同學(xué)叫我艾琳娜。lThey made me manager.他們使我成為經(jīng)理。l他們選我當(dāng)經(jīng)理。l班長(zhǎng)：monitorl他們使我成為班長(zhǎng)。 They made me monitor.4形容詞做賓語(yǔ)

2、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Make +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) - “使使.使成為使成為.”You made me happy.你使我高興。Japanese made Chinese angry.日本人讓中國(guó)人憤怒。鍛煉使我強(qiáng)壯。 Exercise made me strong.5形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)lWe must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室的整潔。l我們必須保持寢室的整潔。(dormitory)lWe must keep our dormitory clean.6不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He encouraged me

3、 to have a try.他鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一下。I advise you to study hard now.我建議你們現(xiàn)在好好努力學(xué)習(xí)。我會(huì)幫助你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 I will help you to practice your English.7不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)l感官動(dòng)詞 see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to 、look at 等后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)，在主動(dòng)句中，表示事實(shí)性動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，一定要省略to ,被動(dòng)句子，一定帶上to。I often hear him sing in the next room.(我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在隔壁房間唱歌)

4、He was heard to sing in the next room.(他被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)在隔壁房間唱歌。）8I saw her go upstairs.我看見(jiàn)她上樓了。She was saw to go upstairs.她被看見(jiàn)上樓了。9蘿卜蹲游戲每個(gè)同學(xué)拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、謂、賓、補(bǔ)。主語(yǔ)先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次輪流進(jìn)行，直到有人出局。同學(xué)退場(chǎng)時(shí)在黑板上寫上所抽到的成分，游戲結(jié)束后，讓同學(xué)們正確組合句子，將其組成一句正確語(yǔ)序的話。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)SubjectPredica

5、te VerbObject補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement10排列句子語(yǔ)序排列句子語(yǔ)序 1. fat Zhanghuimei became Zhanghuimei became fat.主謂賓2. must our mind we open We must keep our mind open.主謂賓補(bǔ)3. asks help me she for She asks me for help.主謂雙賓11 音樂(lè)停止時(shí)，拿到卡片的同學(xué)都站起來(lái)。拿到完音樂(lè)停止時(shí)，拿到卡片的同學(xué)都站起來(lái)。拿到完整句子的那個(gè)同學(xué)讀出自己的句子，并且說(shuō)出該句整句子的那個(gè)同學(xué)讀出自己的句子，并且說(shuō)出該句子是句型。（主謂賓、主謂雙賓

6、、主謂賓補(bǔ)）子是句型。（主謂賓、主謂雙賓、主謂賓補(bǔ)） 拿到單獨(dú)成分的同學(xué)分別說(shuō)出自己拿到的是句子拿到單獨(dú)成分的同學(xué)分別說(shuō)出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分的哪部分成分。12游戲答案游戲答案My father gives me an i-phone 6. 主 謂 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)He made me laugh.主 謂 賓 補(bǔ)Nobody can answer the question. 主 謂 賓 I will help you to practice your English.主 謂 賓 補(bǔ)13翻譯下面句子翻譯下面句子1. 在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里， 我們國(guó)家有許多人相信13這個(gè)數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。(a

7、long length of time ) For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.2.我去年買了這幢房子， 所欠房款還未付清。(paid off) Last year, I bought this house , but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.14 同學(xué)們散坐在教室的各處討論問(wèn)題， 就在這時(shí)他們的老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。（sitting around) The students were sitting around the classroom and disc