地鐵專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、縮寫原文解釋ACAlternating Current交流電A/CAir Conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)ACBAir Circuit Breaker空氣斷路器ACSAccess Control System門禁系統(tǒng)AFCAutomatic Fare Collection自動售檢票系統(tǒng)AGPAccelerated Graphics Port加速圖形端口AHUAir Handling Unit空調(diào)機AI/AOAnalog Input/Analog Output模擬量輸入/模擬量輸出ANSIAmerican National Standard Institute美國國家標準委員全ARMAvaila

2、bility Reliability Maintainability可用性/可靠性/可維護性ARMAdvanced RISC Machine先進的RISC機器ARPAddress Resolution Protocol地址解析協(xié)議ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange美國信息互換標準代碼ASICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit特殊用途的集成電路ASDAutomatic Sliding Door滑動門 ATCAutomatic Train Control自動列車控制 ATOAut

3、omatic Train Operation自動列車運行 ATPAutomatic Train Protection 自動列車防護ATSAutomatic Train Supervision 自動列車監(jiān)控AVAudio Video 音像 AWGAmerican Wire Gauge美國導(dǎo)線量規(guī)BASBuilding Automatic System環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)BpsBits per second比特/秒B/sBytes per second字節(jié)/秒BVButterfly Valve蝶閥BZT備用電源自動投入CADComputer Aided Design計算機輔助設(shè)計 CD-ROMCom

4、pact Disk-ROM 光盤只讀存儲器C/SClient/Server 客戶機/服務(wù)器CCITTConsultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph國際電報電話咨詢委員會CCTVClosed Circuit Television閉路電視系統(tǒng) CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer復(fù)雜指令集計算機CIUCommunication Interface Unit通信接口單元CLKClock時鐘系統(tǒng) CMCSCentral Main Control System中央主控系統(tǒng) COPCoeff

5、icient of Performance性能系數(shù)CORBACommon Object Request Broker Architecture公共對象請求代理體系結(jié)構(gòu)COTSCommercial Off the Shelf商業(yè)現(xiàn)貨CPUCentral Processing Unit 中央處理器CRTCathode-Ray Tube陰極射線管CSMA/CDCarrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection載波偵聽多路訪問/沖突檢測DCDirect Current 直流電DCCDepot Control Centre 車輛段控制中心DCUDoor C

6、ontrol Unit 門控單元DDCDirect Digital Controller直接數(shù)字控制器DI/DODigital lnput/Digital Output數(shù)字量輸入/數(shù)字量輸出DINDeutsche Industrie-Norm德國工業(yè)標準DISDetailed Interface Specification詳細接口規(guī)范DITPDetailed Interface Test Plan詳細接口測試計劃DLPDigital Light Processing數(shù)字光處理 DMCSDepot Main Contro1 System車輛段主控系統(tǒng) DSSDecision Support Sy

7、stem決策支持系統(tǒng)DVD-ROMDigital Versatile Disk-ROM只讀數(shù)字通用光盤 EAFExhaust Air Fan排風(fēng)機ECSEnvironment Control System環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)EEDEmergency Egress Door應(yīng)急門EIAElectric Industries Association（美國）電子工業(yè)協(xié)會EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility 電磁兼容性EMCSEquipments Monitoring and Control System機電設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)EMIElectro Magnetic Interferen

8、ce電磁干擾EPROMErasable and Programmable ROM 可擦可編程只讀存儲器EPSEmergency Power Supply應(yīng)急電源ESSEmergency Stop Switch緊急停車按鈕FAFactory Automation工廠自動化FACFinal Acceptance Certification最終驗收FASFire Alarm System 火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng) FATFactory Acceptance Test工廠驗收測試FBDFunction Block Diagram功能塊圖FCFiber Channel 光纖通道 FEPFront End Proce

9、ssor前端處理機FGFlood Gate 防淹門FTAFault Tree Analysis故障樹分析FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件傳輸協(xié)議GOTGraphical Operating Terminal圖形操作終端GUIGraphical User interface圖形用戶接口GWSGraphic Work Station圖形工作站HCIHuman-Computer Interface人-計算機接口HDLCHigh lever Data Link Control高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制協(xié)議HMIHuman-Machine Interface人機接口HVACHeating V

10、entilating Air Conditioning采暖、通風(fēng)和空調(diào)HWDSHardware Design Specification硬件設(shè)計規(guī)范IASIntegrated Automation System 綜合自動化系統(tǒng)IBPIntegrated Backup Panel 綜合后備盤ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol網(wǎng)際控制報文協(xié)議IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission國際電工技術(shù)委員會IEEEInstitute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers電氣與

11、電子工程師協(xié)會iFATIntegrated FAT工廠集成驗收測試ILInstruction List 語句表I/OInput/Output輸入/輸出 IPInternet Protocol網(wǎng)際互聯(lián)協(xié)議IRSInterface Requirement Specification接口需求說明書iSATIntegrated SAT現(xiàn)場集成驗收測試ISOInternational Organization for Standardization國際標準化組織ISCSIntegrated Supervisory Control System 綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)ITUInternational Telecom

12、munication Union國際電信聯(lián)盟ITU-RInternational Telecom Union-Radio國際電信聯(lián)盟無線 ITU-TInternational Telecom Union-Telecom國際電信聯(lián)盟通信 LANLocal Area Network局域網(wǎng)LCDLiquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LCPLocal Control Panel就地控制盤LDLadder Diagram 梯形圖LEDLight Emitting Diode發(fā)光二極管LTOLinear Tape Open 開放的線性磁帶協(xié)議LVLow Voltage低壓MANMetro

13、politan Area Network 城域網(wǎng)MBMODBUSModbus協(xié)議MBMODBUS PlusMB協(xié)議MBNMCS Backbone Network主控骨干網(wǎng)MCSMain Control System主控系統(tǒng)MESManufacture Executing System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MISManagement Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)MMIMan-Machine interface 人機界面MOVMotor Operating Valve 電動閥MTBFMean Time Between Failures平均故障間隔時間 MTTRMean Time To

14、 Repair 平均修復(fù)時間NEMANational Electrical Manufacturing Association 國際電氣制造協(xié)會NFSNetwork File System網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NMSNetwork Management System網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)NTPNetwork Time Protocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議OAOffice Automation辦公自動化 OBSOrganizational Breakdown Structure組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)OCCOperating Control Centre 控制中心ODVAOpen DeviceNet Vender Associati

15、ons開放設(shè)備網(wǎng)供應(yīng)商協(xié)會O/EOptical/Electrical光/電轉(zhuǎn)換器OPSOverview Projection System 大屏幕系統(tǒng)OSOperation Station/ Operating System操作站/操作系統(tǒng)OSIOpen System Interconnect Reference Model 開放系統(tǒng)互連參考模型OTEOverhead Track Exhaust 軌上排風(fēng)機PA（S）Public Address（System）公共廣播（系統(tǒng)）PACPreliminary Acceptance Certification初步驗收PCPersonal Comput

16、er / Programmable Controller個人計算機/可編程控制器PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect外設(shè)部件互聯(lián)PCUProcess Control Unit過程控制單元PgMTProgram & Maintenance Terminal編程與維護工作站PIDProportional Integral Differential 比例積分微分PISPassenger Information System 乘客信息系統(tǒng)PLCProgrammable Logic Controller可編程控制器PSParticular Specificat

17、ion特殊規(guī)格書PSCPSD System Controller 屏蔽門系統(tǒng)控制器PSCADAPower SCADA電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)PSDPlatform Screen Door 屏蔽門PSLPSD System Local Controller 屏蔽門系統(tǒng)就地控制器PTIPosition Train Identification列車位置標識PTWPermit to Work工作許可QAQuality Assurance服務(wù)保證QCQuality Control 服務(wù)控制QoSQuality of Service 服務(wù)質(zhì)量RAIDRedundant Array of In-expensive Di

18、sks廉價冗余磁盤陣列RAMRandom Access Memory隨機存儲器RASReliability Availability Serviceability可靠性、可用性、可維護性REFReturned Exhaust Fan回排風(fēng)機RGBRed Green Blue 紅綠藍RHRelative Humidity相對濕度RI/ORemote IO遠程IORISCReduced Instruction Set Computer精簡指令集計算機ROMRead Only Memory只讀存儲器RTURemote Terminal Unit遠程終端單元SATSite Acceptance Tes

19、t現(xiàn)場驗收測試SCADASupervisory Control and Data Acquisition監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集SCRStation Control Room 車控室SCSISmall Computer Serial Interface 小型計算機接口SEFSmoke Exhaust Fan 排煙風(fēng)機SFCSequence Flow Chart順序流程圖SIStandard International 國際單位SIGSignaling 信號系統(tǒng)SMCSystem Management Centre 系統(tǒng)管理中心SMCSStation Main Control System車站主控系統(tǒng)SMPSymmetrical Multi Processor 對稱多處理器SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議SNTPSimple Network Time Protocol簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議SOESequence Of Event 事件序列SOCSequence of Control程序控制SPECStandard Performance Evaluation Corporation標準性能評估協(xié)會SRSSystem Requirement Specification 系統(tǒng)需求說明STStructure Text結(jié)構(gòu)化文本STPSi