Unit3Ahealthylife鞏固練習話題語言應(yīng)用

1、鞏固練習一、單項選擇1. Once you have becometo cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard toit eventhough you try hard.A. used; get away withB. addicted; get rid ofC. adapted; get dow n toD. accustomed; get off2. The UN has alreadythe use of chemical weap ons duri ng warfare, since they are toodestructive.A. app

2、rovedB. allowedC. bannedD. protected3. The US gover nment threate ned that it wouldall its in vestme nt from that country ifthe country didn 'reduce the custom duties.A. takeB. moveC. withdrawD. draw4. She is so accustomed toaround all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her worldcaused her

3、 great pan ic.A. him beingB. beingC. him to beD. have him around5. He decided tothe job after he quarreled with the man ager.A. stopB. blockC. looseD. quit6. the fact that there was great prejudice aga inst wome n en teri ng men' professi on the n,she succeeded as a man ager of a big compa ny.A.

4、 While B. In spite ofC. Despite of D. As7. It isof you to make your teacherin front of so many stude nts on purpose.A. shameful; embarrassedB. ashamed; embarrassedC. a shame; embarrassD. ashamed; embarrass ing8. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessar

5、y and effect.A. reas onB. impactC. factD. cause9. I likein the autu mn whe n the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD.one10. I don 'forget for ever how many years agowasthatI last met her in the coffee bar.A. thisB. itC. whichD. whe n11. Accustomed tothe steep mountains, he had no di

6、fficulty reach ing the top.A. climbi ngB. climbC. havi ng climbedD. have climb12. Let 'put our heads together anda pla n of action.A. decide toB. decide inC. decide onD. decide at13. He always did well at schoolhav ing to do part-time jobs every now and the n.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on

7、acco unt ofD. in case of14. The price can affect producti on and product ion, in turn, can have a(n)on the price.A. returnB. effectC. orderD. power15. People under a lot ofmay experienee headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. forceB. stressC. powerD. stre ngth二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

8、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Jackie Lantry is a part-time hospital clerk in Rehoboth ，Mass. She and her husband have _1 two girls and two boys from China . When Jackie asked her children what they 2 in, they said “ family ”.Jackie told her story as follows : We adopted Luke four years ago . He was 3 at our hotel r

9、oom at six , only 28 pounds and his face was covered with scars .4, he was scared. Lukekicked and screamed. I stood5 him and the door to keep himfrom it .He had never seen a6_ and tried to escape by running through one . I put my arms around him so he could not hitorkick . He fin ally fell 7. Icalle

10、d room service . They 8everyno odle dish onthemenu . Luke woke up, lookedat me and started 9 again .I handedhim chopsticksandpointed at the food . He stopped crying and started to eat . He ate until I was sure he would be 10 .That night we went for a walk . Delighted at the 11, he signed, “ What is

11、it? ”，1 saihlemoon, it 'the moon . ” He 12 up and tried to touch it . He cried aga in whe n I tried to give him a 13 until I started to play with the water . By the end of his bath the room was 14 and he was giggling（咯咯地笑 ）.We read the book One Yellow Lion . He loved looking at the colourful pic

12、tures and 15 the pages one after ano ther .In the end he was say ing , “ one yellow lio n. ” He was a sad, shy boy for a long time . He cried easily . He 16 food in his pillowcase and searched in garbage cans It has been four years . Luke is a smart, funny ,17 fourth-grader. Heis loaded with charm a

13、nd is a natural athlete . His teachers say he is well 18 and works very hard . Our neighbour says she ' never19 a happier kid .When I think back , I am amazed at what 20 this abused, terrified little creature . I believe in the power of love to change . I believe in the power of love to heal .1

14、. A . takenB .supportedC .adoptedD .fed2 . A . believedB .in terestedC .livedD .got3 . A . remainedB .bornC .sentD .dropped4 . A . UnfortunatelyB .ClearlyC .HoweverD .Mea nwhile5 . A . betweenB .besideC .withD .beh ind6 . A . adultB .doorC .stra ngerD .mirror7 . A . dow nB .asleepC .flatD .tired8 .

15、A . orderedB .deliveredC .calledD .brought9 . A . kickingB .hitti ngC .cryi ngD .running10 . A . sickB .frighte nedC .asleepD .terrible11 . A . walkB .moonC .ni ghtD .outside12 . A . lookedB .roseC .reachedD .stood13 . A . bathB .hugC .touchD .talk14 . A . dirtyB .differe ntC .n oisyD .wet15 . A . w

16、atchi ngB .teari ngC .mov ingD .turni ng16.A.hidB.stoleC.gotD.found17.A.sadB.sile ntC.happyD.ki nd18.A.knownB.behavedC.lovedD.lear ned19.A.con tactedB.raisedC.beate nD.see n20. A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.changedD.loved三、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The balloo n boy hoax （騙局）occurred on

17、October 15 ， 2009， in Fort Colli ns ，Colorado， when the parents of a six-year-old boy，F(xiàn)alcon Heene, falsely claimed that he had floated away in a home-made ballo on. The eve nt attracted world-wide atte nti on . At the time , it was reported that Falcon Heene was apparently traveling at altitudes re

18、aching 7, 000 feet in a home-made heliumballoon colored and shaped to resemble a silver UFO . Falcon was nicknamed “ Balloon Boy ” by some in the media.After an hour-long flight that covered more than 50 miles across three counties, the balloonIanded about 12 miles northeast of Denver International

19、Airport . Authorities closed down the airport, and sent several National Guard helicopters and local police to look into it. After the ballo on Ian ded, and the boy was found not to be in side. Authorities bega n a manhunt of the en tire area, raising fears that he had fallen from the balloon ； it w

20、as reported that an object had separated from the ballo on and falle n to the ground . Later that after noon the boy was even tually reported to have been hiding at his house the entire time .Suspicions soon arose that the incident was a hoax engineered by the boy 'parents, Richard and Mayumi He

21、ene , particularly following the Heenes 'interview with Wolf Blitzer on Larry King Live that evening . In response to a question about why he was hiding , Falcon said to his father , “You guys said that , um, we did this for the show . ” On October 18 , Latimer County police officer Jim Alderden

22、 announced his conclusion that the incident was a hoax , and that the parents would likely face several charges . Richard Heene pleaded guilty on November 13 , 2009, to the charge of attempt ing to in flue nee a public serva nt . On December 23 , 2009, he was sentenced to 90 days in prison and Mayum

23、i Heene to 20 days weekend prison . They also received four years probati on （緩刑）and were prohibited from receivi ng any kind of finan cial ben efit from the case during the period of their probation .The prosecutors（檢察官）said Richard Heene wasted a lot of man power resources and a lot of money in wa

24、nting to get himself some publicity . A message needs to be sent to others that hoax creators will be punished for planning hoaxes , said the prosecutors.1. Who were mostly in flue need duri ng the hunt for the boy?A . Some air passengers B . The National Guard .C. The prosecutors .D. The police .2.

25、 By saying “You guys said that, um, we did this for the show . ” the boy showed thatA . the family arran ged everyth ing for the Larry Ki ng Live showB. he worked with his parents in engineering the hoaxC. he hid himself because he had known it was part of a showD. his parents deliberately hid him t

26、o make up the story3. From the passage we can get to know that.A. people all over the world have bee n show n how to float a ballo onB . Richard Heene hid Falc on because his son was too n aughtyC . the severe sentence was made to warn people not to do the sameD . many people were angry about the po

27、lice ' irresponsible behavior4 . Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . Balloon Boy ' parents chargedB . The Ballo on Boy hoaxC . A home-made ballo onD . Balloo n Boy四、書面表達F面是英語報互動空間刊出的一封讀者來信，請你根據(jù)所給材料及要求寫一篇英文稿件，就信中談到的問題進行分析并提出建議。Dear editor,gree with me. I justI 

28、9; na senior high school student, and I want to work part-time thissummer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don' t acan ' t understand them. I need your advice.Lora答案與解析一、單項選擇1. B。句意：一旦你有了煙癮和酒癮，即使你努力，也很難戒除。become addicted to對.上癮； become used to/ be accustomed to 習慣于； adapt to 適應(yīng)；g

29、et away with 僥幸成 功；get rid of除掉；get down to開始認真處理；get off下車，動身。ban以官方、法律2. C。句意：聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)禁止戰(zhàn)時使用化學武器，因為它的破壞性太強。的命令禁止；approve贊同；allow 允許；protect保護。3. C。句意：美國政府威脅說如果那個國家不降低關(guān)稅，將撤回在那個國家的全部投資。take需加away才能表示"撤回，拿走” ；move away撤走；withdraw 撤走，撤回；draw 可與back連用，意為“退卻”。4. A。be accustomed to （習慣于）中的to是介詞，后面接動詞作賓

30、語時要接動詞-ing形式作賓語，而作賓語的-ing形式的邏輯主語要用代詞的賓格或所有格，所以選A。句意：她習慣了他總在她身邊，所以他突然離開她使她很恐慌。5. D 。句意：他與經(jīng)理爭吵后決定辭去工作。 stop 停止； block 堵塞，妨礙； loose 放松；quit 辭去，放棄。6. B。句意：盡管有很多偏見反對婦女進入男人的職業(yè)，她還是成功地做了一個大公司的經(jīng)理。選項 C 中 of 是多余的。7. A。此句中it代替的是后面的作真正的主語的不定式短語，指某事的性質(zhì)是“丟臉的、應(yīng)受責備的”，第一空要用 shameful 和 a shame；ashamed 指人的內(nèi)心的感覺，即“感到 慚愧

31、的”；第二空用過去分詞表示賓語“your teacher”的內(nèi)心感覺“感到尷尬的”，是make 的賓語補足語。8. D 。句意：根據(jù)最新研究， 過量飲用咖啡與心臟病之間沒有必然的因果關(guān)系。 cause and effect因果關(guān)系。9. C。句中l(wèi)ike為及物動詞，后面需要賓語，但不能直接加從句作賓語。it可用于某些動詞（如 hate， appreciate 等）之后構(gòu)成習慣用法。10. B。 don't forget for ever 后是賓語從句 ,從句中含有一個強調(diào)句型 ,被強調(diào)的部分是howmany years ago, 所以答案為 B。11. A。 accustomed to

32、 中的 to 是介詞， 后接動詞 ing 形式； 不強調(diào) climb 是在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，不需用完成式。12. C。句意：我們商量一下確定下來行動計劃吧。decide接名詞作賓語時多加on。13. A 。 in spite of 盡管； regardless of 不顧，不管； on account of 由于； in case of 萬一。14. B。句意：價格影響生產(chǎn)，反過來，生產(chǎn)也影響價格。have an effect on對有影響。15. B。 stress （生活的）壓力，強調(diào)； force 力，武力； power 權(quán)力，動力，力量； strength體力，力氣。句意：處于巨大壓力

33、的人可能會有頭痛、身體不適或睡眠障礙。二、完形填空1. C。從下文可知，Luke是杰姬收養(yǎng)的，從而我們可以推斷應(yīng)是收養(yǎng)了四個孩子。2A。 believe in 信仰。根據(jù)句意，其他選項不合題意。3. D。很多兒童都是因為身體有殘疾而被狠心的父母拋棄的，所以用drop “丟棄”。杰姬收養(yǎng)的男孩是六歲的時候被遺棄在杰姬所住的賓館門外的。4. B。從下文的kicked和screamed可知Luke非常害怕，因此此處應(yīng)是“明顯地，無疑地”。5. A。 “我”所站的位置應(yīng)該是介于Luke和門之間的，所以是 between. and.。6. D。沒見過門不大可能，而且是run through，所以可以想象

34、，他沒有見過鏡子是什么東西，試圖從中間穿過去。7. B。從下文的woke up可知，這里指的是Luke掙扎了一會就睡著了，從下文“ Luke wokeup ”可知。 fall asleep 意為“睡著” 。& B。叫了房間服務(wù)之后，服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是送來點好的食物。9. C。從again和下文的stopped crying可知Luke 醒又開始哭喊起來。10. A。因為此處講的是 Luke吃飯，而且Luke肯定是非常餓了，吃起來就一直不停，從他最后的樣子可以猜想，吃得非常飽，簡直要吐了，所以用sick （要吐的）”11. B。從下文可以看出，他看到月亮感到非常開心，所以指著月亮問。12. C。本題應(yīng)該是指 Luke伸出手去夠月亮，所以用 reach "伸手夠”。13. A 。從下文 play with the water 可知，“我”打算給他洗澡。14. D。因為一邊洗澡一邊玩水，所以房間應(yīng)該是被弄濕了。15. D 。一頁一頁地翻書。其他選項不符合情景。16. A。就像其他動物一樣，Luke喜歡把食物藏起來，等到要吃的時候再拿出來。17. C。從下文的"she's never seen a