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1、高一閱讀理解1體育類(1)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stampsare published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out onJanuary 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishingstamps during the Whi
2、te Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany inNovember 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It wasthe first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps o
3、f this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympicscame, the host countries (東道國(guó)) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to markthose Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asia
4、n country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beautyof the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olym
5、pics _ .A. are the same thingB. are different games高一閱讀理解2C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer32. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The W
6、inter Olympics is held once _ .A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries c
7、an publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating.(2)This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes whenGomez scored th
8、e first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt hisankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.4Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in th
9、e 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, hadrun 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought himdown with a hard tackle (擁抱 ), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of thegoal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to
10、one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _ .A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, GoodC. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30thB. 35th C. 40th D. 45th3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A. Jimernez score one goal
11、in the match.B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring.C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team.D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team.4. According to the passage we know that _ are on the same team.(3)Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. T
12、hree years ago, few people would goswimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter- swimming Enthusiasts Club (冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì) ) and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age andthe youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants,A. Gomez,
13、Tarleston, BilesC. Tarleston, Tores, GoodB. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresD. Biles, Tores, Gomez5soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city lakesis around 0 C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing.T
14、hey enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavyclothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming canbe goodfor one s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for26 ye
15、ars. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are nowstudying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngestone.A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 72. Guess what The“members are from all ways of life” means.A.
16、The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _ .A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is more interesting
17、than swimming in summer6C. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter- swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze (狂熱 ) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers
18、Are Brave Men(4)Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathonrecord (馬拉松記錄 ). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to therecord. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person wouldplay 21.5 hours and
19、 then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o clockthe evening.The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were tooexcited (興奮的 ) to fall asleep at once.After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleepas soon as
20、 they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the onlyserious problem was a psychological( 心理上的 )one. Each boy was thinking: why am I doingthis? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish theninety hours. The basketball on the fourth
21、 night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players7got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as8when they started. How happy everyone was!1. In the story, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon.A. 9 B. 14 C. 17 D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the
22、world record was _A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _A. they were too excitedB. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them playA. 新鮮的 B. 興奮不已的C. 精神飽滿的 D. 傷痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. S
23、ome of the boys were hurt when they played.B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.C. The boys started playing at 6 o clock in t.he eveningD. In the end, all the boys felt happy.(5)It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do youknow the dates and th
24、e places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of goldmedals the first three teams gained in each game?D. it was very long4.the players looked as fresh as when they sta,rhtfresh ” ”means _Date PlaceTotals of Gold medals91st2nd3rd1. 1896 AthensUSA 11Greece 10 Germany 72. 1900 ParisFranc
25、e 27USA 19Britain 173. 1904 St. Louis, USAUSA 70Cuba 5Germany 44. 1908 LondonBritain 56 USA 23 Sweden 75. 1912 StockholmSweden 24USA 23Britain 106. 1916 BerlinNot held because of World War I7. 1920 Antwerp, Belgium USA 41Sweden 19Britain 158. 1924 ParisUSA 45Finland 14 France 139. 1928 AmsterdamUSA
26、22Germany 10Finland10. 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41Italy 12France 1011. 1936 BerlinGermany 33 USA 24Hungary 1012. 1940 HelsinkiNot held because of World War II13. 1944 LondonNot held because of World War II14. 1948 LondonUSA 38Sweden 16France 1015. 1952 HelsinkiUSA 40USSR 22Hungary 1016. 1956 MelbourneUSS
27、R 37USA 32Australia 1317. 1960 RomeUSSR 43USA 34Italy 1318. 1964 TokyoUSA 36USSR 30Japan 1619. 1968 Mexico CityUSA 45USSR 30Japan 1120. 1972 Munich, W. G.USSR 50USA 33GDR 201021. 1976 MontrealUSSR 49GDR 40USA 3422. 1980 MoscowUSSR 80GDR 47Bulgaria 823. 1984 Los AngelesUSA 83Romania 20W. G. 1724. 198
28、8 Seoul, S. Korea USSR 55GDR 37USA 3625. 1992 BarcelonaCIS 45USA 37Germany 33Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent State;s GDR = E. Germany1. By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _times in the U.S.A.A. four B. two C. one D. three2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in
29、 the Summer Olympic Games?A. 124 B. 144 C. 198 D. 2003. From the date (資料 ) we can arrive at a conclusion that _.A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turnB. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reasonC. no peace, no sportsD. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mu
30、sh be stoppedKeys:(1)【答案與解析】本文告訴我們,自 1932 年后,每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行 時(shí),東道國(guó)與非東道國(guó)都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。1. A。 細(xì)節(jié)題。 從第 1 句 The Win ter Olympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))is also called the WhiteOlympics 可知答案為A。112. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子 The first stamps marki ng the ope ning came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.
31、From then on, publishing stampsduring the White Olympics became a rule 規(guī)定)可知答案為E。3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,在1932 年舉行第 3 屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),在 1936 年舉行第 4 屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),由此推知每四年舉行一次。4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries 東道國(guó))aswell as the non-host coun tries published stamps to mark those Gam 中可知。5
32、. D。推斷題。文章的主題是冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),所以最可能出現(xiàn)在郵票上的是 Skating (滑雪 )。(2)【答案與解析】本文記敘了 Valencia 隊(duì)與 Livepool 隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比 賽。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1 段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got pasthim somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over可知此題答案為 A。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第 3 段 left the fie
33、ld in the 35th minute. He had hurt his anklebadly earlier可判斷出 Tarleston 在比賽進(jìn)行不到 35 分鐘時(shí)就受了傷,比較 A、B、C、D 四項(xiàng)可知答案只能是 A。3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) had beate n at least 3 Vale ncia defenders whe n Tores almostbought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot 可知 B 項(xiàng)說 法是正確的;文章第 1 段第 3 句是說 Jimernez 差點(diǎn)就射了門,
34、所以 A 項(xiàng)說法不正 確;根據(jù)原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 隊(duì)的,而 Bobby Good 是 Livepool 隊(duì)的,所以 C、D 兩項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。因此此題答案為 B124. B。 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 根據(jù) Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scoreda minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortun ately Tarlest on 可知Gomez 和 Jimernez 都不屬于 Livepool 隊(duì),即他們屬于 Volencia 隊(duì)。而 Tarleston 屬于Livepool 隊(duì)。再根據(jù)最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He hadtaken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 屬于 Livepool 隊(duì);再根 據(jù) when Toresalmost brought him down with a hard tack
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