洛陽師范學(xué)院單招模擬試習(xí)題

1、洛陽師范學(xué)院單招模擬試習(xí)題I .短語填空1 There is no doubt that stress can physical illness.2 Further measures will be taken to our streets crime.3 Many experts think that schools should not simply exam results.4 She usually the table dust by putting a coverover it.5 Scientists are still a cure for this terrible disea

2、se.6 I fail than cheat in the examination.7 . this treatment, her condition has improved.8 As a matter of fact, many great scientists don't beingwealthy.9 According to Muslim traditions, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests. ， she can not follow Westernpractices during the we

3、dding, like kissing visitors.10 Greenhouse gases continue to in the atmosphere,causing the global temperature to go up.答案 1.lead to 2.rid; of 3.focus on 4.keeps; free from 5.searching for 6.would rather7 Thanks to 8.care about 9.In addition 10.build upn .完成句子1 His face, arms and body are just like t

4、hose of millions of Chinese farmers, (他一直在為他們努力著) for the past five decades.(struggle)答案 for whom he has struggled2 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests 而不需要增加土地面積() . (without)答案 without expanding the area of the fields3 Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to 防止

5、風(fēng)或水把土壤帶走(). (prevent)答案 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soiln .模仿造句1 翻譯 經(jīng)過 3 個月的航行，他們來到了現(xiàn)在稱為美洲的地方。答案 After three months' voyage ， they came to what is called America today.2 Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.翻譯 位于城市的中心地帶，這座公園給市民帶來很多享受。 答案 Located in the c

6、entre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.3 from animals as fertilizer.翻譯 生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。答案 Many people living in cities would prefer living in the countryside.4 Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil ， need rich and fertile soil.翻譯 80

7、多個國家踢歐式足球，使之成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動。答案 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.5 These many different organic farming methods have the or people's health.翻譯 這本書告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。答案 This book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.二、閱讀理解（2015 陜西卷）T

8、he production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and

9、birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest treesprovides a home for birds and other species （ 物種 ） that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits

10、. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full -sun coffee fields also threatens （威脅 ） human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and th

11、e destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations （種植園） co

12、uld mean the destruction of the rainforestecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acid

13、ic （酸性的） soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet a

14、nd mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在陽光充足的環(huán)境 中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環(huán)境的影響1 What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the lo

15、ss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.答案與解析 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ .leads to air pollution and global warming ”可知，在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆會導(dǎo)致空氣污染和全球變暖。2 The purpose of the text is to .A. entertain B. advertiseC. instruct D. persuade答案與解析D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ Butconsumers do have a choice. They can

16、 purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee”可知，消費(fèi)者是有選擇的，要盡可能購買樹蔭下生長出來的咖啡豆，因?yàn)檫@對于地球的未來來說是很值得的。由此可以推斷出，作者寫作本文的目的是“勸說” 。故答案為D。3 Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A me

17、dical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。由于文章主要說明的是在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環(huán)境的影響， 文章主題是有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的，由此可判斷出本篇文章來自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志。故答案為A。4 Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?答案與解析 A 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先文章第一段提出在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆會帶來一些危害；第二、三、四段通過具體的事例來說明第一段的觀點(diǎn)； 第五段中， 作者總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容并給出了自

18、己的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為A。三、完形填空（2016 山東濰坊模擬）“ Mum, you're always on the computer ！ ” Laure complained. “ No, I'm not ， ” “Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at least I'm here _2_ you！ ”My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into

19、 space as my typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker my fingers to the keyboard and my her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework. It was only for a few moments of deep thought. Then she'd come from scho

20、ol.I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laure's observation my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom ( 形象 than any other work.“ Laure， ” I called, “ come here a minute.”me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered L

21、aure the following“ Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my _16_， ， ” I said,“ Just come up and give me a littleYears later we still have that signal. I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings. she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real

22、reason why I work at home.1 A. thought B. refusedC. defended D. agreed2 A. for B. overC. against D. after3 A. feet B. handsC. eyes D. ears4 A. connected B. turnedC. gave D. added5 A. admit B. realizeC. believe D. recognize6 A. luckily B. graduallyC. instantly D. finally7 A. anxious B. preciousC. busy D. rare8 A. proud B. ashamedC. afraid D. scared9 A. filled B. brokeC. touched D. mended10 A. suitable B. availableC. acceptable D. reasonable