滬教版八年級下冊初二(下)第三單元Unit3單詞知識點語法講解練習測試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 3 Traditional skills詞形詞性音標中文意思description n.d'skrp()n說明；形容describe v.d'skrab描述；形容fishermann.'fmn漁民網(wǎng)althoughconj.l'ð雖然；盡管fitadj.ft健壯的；健康的cormorantn.'km()r()nt鸕鶿 dive v.dav下潛ready adj.'red準備好reachv.rit到達；抵達attract v.'trækt吸引；使喜愛hang v.h&#

2、230;(hung;hung) 懸掛；吊post n.pst柱；桿； 樁require v.r'kwa需要；依靠practise v.'prækts從事tool n. tul用具；器具scissors n.'szzpl. 剪刀pattern n.'pæt()n圖案health n.hel健康character n.'kærkt文字；符號 人物；角色luck n.lk幸運wedding n.'wed婚禮； 結(jié)婚典禮dough n.d生面團 rough adj.rf粗糙的sizen.saz大小simple adj.

3、9;smp()l簡單的lovely adj.'lvl有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪紙 up to 到達(某數(shù)量/程度) 至多有 set off 出發(fā)；動身 up and down 起伏；上下波動 after dark 天黑后；黃昏后 no more 不再；再也不 all the time (在某段時間內(nèi)) 一直；總是練習：1.The cat is good at catching the mouse. A. is friendly to B. is popular with C. does well in D. does weak at2.Jackson can dr

4、ess himself though he is four years old. A. thus B. however C. for D. although3.I reach the airport at eight this morning. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. arrive4.Kim is interested in cooking delicious food. A. is keen on B. is bad for C. is famous for D. is good at5.No nets are required for t

5、his type of fishing. A. kind B. top C. way D. shape6.-Do you know Linda? -Yes. She is _honest girl. And now she studied in _university.A. a; a B. an; the C. the ; the D. an; a7.-Did you buy the milk? -No, the shop were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but8.-When were you going to _

6、for Shanghai? -Tomorrow afternoon.A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off9.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? -Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park10.-What do you know about Mr Smith? -He isnt good_playing football

7、but he enjoys _football matches. A. in; seeing B. at; watching C. of; to look D. at; to watch11.-What languages_in that country? -German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken12.-Do you have something to eat? -What about some_. A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea13.-Paper is

8、made _wood. -And books are made_paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of14.-The girl can cook _she is only eight. -Wow, what a clever girl! A. if B. because C. although D. since15.-Many trees_on the streets every year. -Right. Thats why the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted

9、 C. planted D. were planted16.-Are you ready _the exam? -Yes, I am. A. to B. of C. for D. in17.-What a beautiful place! -Yeah. Words cant_the beauty of the nature. A. say B. speak C. describe D. tell18.-We use our ears_. Dont you think so? -Yes, I think so. A. hear B. to hear C. hears D. hearing19.-

10、Tom does exercise to keep_. -Well, we should learn from him. A. happy B. fit C. health D. sad20.-Why didnt she decide to go to the cinema with us? -Because she didnt know_the tickets to watch the film. A. whether he will be B. if would he be B. whether she would get D. when he would be被動語態(tài)語法講解英語語態(tài)分類

11、：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài).，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river. ( )A new bridge will be built over the river. ( )被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + done ( )被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化：主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，動詞的過去分詞不變。列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時： + done一般過去時： + done一般將來時： + done現(xiàn)在完成時： + done主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：(1)People grow ri

12、ce in the south of the country.Rice   in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We  enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般過去時：(1)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons  3. 一般將來時：(1)T

13、hey will send cars abroad by sea.Cars  .(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs  .4.現(xiàn)在完成時：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I   the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book  here.含有情

14、態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞+ be+ 動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions   after class.(2)He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters  him.被動語態(tài)的使用：1. 當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，常用被動語態(tài)，這時往往不用by 短語

15、。“Mr. White, the cup （break） after class. ”2. 突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者，用by 短語。These records were made by John Denver.The cup was broken by Paul.3. 當漢語句子的主語既不是動作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動作的承受者時，這時常用in + 名詞作狀語，而代替 by 短語。These cars were made in China.辨析：be made of & be made from：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：1. 把主動語態(tài)

16、的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。2. 把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞，時態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3. 把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語，放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后，by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點名詞，在被動語態(tài)中用in + 地點名詞作狀語。(1)My aunt invited   me   to her dinner party.主語    謂語   賓語   I  

17、 to her dinner party.(2)The school set up a special class to help poor readers.主語   謂語  賓語     in the school.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時需要注意的問題：1. 把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。    We have bought a new computer.A new computer . 

18、 2.  含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多.V + sb sth = sb be V-ed sth    My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I on my birthday.    如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：A present me on my birthday.注意：1. 一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞 to，

19、如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。(1) The book the class. (show)(2) My bike her. (lend)2.一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞 for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。(1) A new skirt me. (m

20、ake)(2) The meat us. (cook)(3) Some country music us. (play)被動語態(tài)專項練習一、選擇題。（2×15=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happe

21、ned( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be gi

22、ven D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was;

23、used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）（注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面）1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the ho