全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編——短語辨析和固定搭配

1、2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編短語辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _again and again.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。cant help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們忍不住笑了一次又一次。故選C?！?012福建福州】42. Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad?

2、Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z動詞的辨析。turn on意為“打開”；turn off意為“關閉”；turn down意為“調小（音量等）”。由答語可知爸爸也想看電視了解天氣狀況，因此此處需要用表示“打開（電視）”的短語動詞。故選A?！?012貴州貴陽】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the l

3、ights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off【答案】C考查動詞短語的用法。turn on意為“打開”；turn down意為“關小”； turn off意為“關上”。根據(jù)句意：當你離開閱覽室時，你應該記住把燈關上。故選C.【2012貴州貴陽】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes. A. fix up B. set up C. put up【答案】A考查動詞短語的用法。fix up意為“修理，改進”；set up意為“建立，創(chuàng)立”；

4、put up意為“建造，張貼”。根據(jù)句意：吉米有16輛壞了的自行車需要修理，他把他們分給沒有自行車的孩子們。故選A.【2012.安徽省】45.- Smoking is bad for your health.-Youre right. I decide to_.A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up【答案】D【2012甘肅雞西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on【答案】A【2012廣

5、東】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【答案】C【2012貴州安順】28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ conversations in the English classesAmake upBturn upCend upDlook up【答案】C【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will

6、 you please _the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on【答案】A【2012 湖北黃石】32.We should learn how to _well with people around us.A.get along B.get down C.get to D.get up【答案】A【2012湖北荊州】28. I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not .A. end upB. hand outC. give upD. put

7、 out【答案】C【2012湖北十堰】36. -Peter, the light in your room _ the whole night. What were you doing? -Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns onB. turned onC. is onD. was on【答案】D【2012湖北武漢】40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players faces _ with joy.A. m

8、ade up B. took up C. put up D. lit up 【答案】D【答案】B【2011湖南株洲】23. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A. put on B. take off C. put away【答案】A考查動詞短語辨析。put on意為“穿上；上演”；take off意為“脫下；起飛”；put away意為“收拾”。根據(jù)句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故選A。【2012江蘇淮安】12. Its cold outside. Youd better your coat and scarf.A. work outB.

9、put outC. have onD. put on【答案】D【2012江蘇連云港】13.Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】A【2012江蘇蘇州】14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.A. look at

10、 B. look around C. look after D. look out【答案】C【2012江蘇宿遷】10. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?Sorry, Mum Ill my things at once.A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up【答案】B【2012江蘇徐州】5. Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【答案】A【2012江蘇鹽城】8. Cao

11、Wenxuans new book has just . Lets go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out【答案】D【2012江蘇揚州】10.Dont , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Well try our best.A. put upB. call upC. set upD. give up【答案】D【2012江西】34. More and more students _ too

12、 much homework and they are really tired of it.A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about【答案】A【2012遼寧大連】13.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit_asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameupC.grewupD.cameout【答案】D【2012 內蒙古包頭】22. Can go and find out when the plane to New York ?A. puts off B. gets

13、 off C. takes off D. breaks off【答案】A【2012 呼和浩特】13. Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up【答案】A【2012年福建省福州市】42. - Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? - Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for

14、 tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【答案】A【2012年廣東省】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D.turn down【答案】C【2012 廣西桂林】37. Its too cold today. Yes, why dont you your coat?A. put onB. put upC. take offD. t

15、ake up【答案】A【2012黔西南】16. Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made_?Wool, and its made_ Guiyang.A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in【解析】D. 短語的固定搭配。be made of后接的名詞看得出原材料；be made from后接的名詞經過化學反應，看不出原材料；be made in后產地。因此選擇D答案?！?012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _her at home.A. look at B. lo

16、ok up C. look after D. look for【解析】C. 考查對短語的理解。C答案符合句意?！?012湖北黃岡】40. Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in theEnglish Speech Contest. Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _ you. A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to【答案】B【2012湖北襄陽】31. Why did you come back so early toda

17、y? The English party was _ till next Friday. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down【答案】B【2012湖北襄陽】32. I have a problem. I dont know what to do. Lets ask Dick for help. He can _ a good idea to solve your problem. A. think up B. give up C. hang out D. laugh at 【答案】A【2012.山東菏澤】13. Whenever I see t

18、he birds, Ill_ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up 【答案】B【2012山東濟南】43. Attention please. The plane will _ in five minutes. A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care43.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。take out“拿出”；take after“與相像”；take off“脫下，起飛”；take care“當心，小心”。句意“請注意，飛機將在五分鐘后起飛”。故

19、選C?！?012山東濟南】 52.Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up52.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。open up“開闊，打開”；turn down“把（聲音等）擰小”；drop by“順便拜訪”；dress up“打扮”。句意“請你把聲音關小好嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺。對不起，我馬上關小?！惫蔬xB?！?012山東濟寧】23.Ted, Could you please_the tr

20、ash? Of course, Mom.A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。take out the trash 意為“取出垃圾”?！?012山東聊城】30. Dont _ the bus until it stops,A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up【答案】C【2012 山東臨沂】31.if you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _ anything difficult and s

21、ucceed. A. get to B. get over C. get on D, get up 【答案】B【2012陜西】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【答案】B【2012四川廣安】39. Have you _ “Zhang Lili”?Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. hear

22、of B. heard from C. heard out【答案】C【2012四川涼山】( )35. The sports meeting will be _ because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put off C. put up【答案】B【2012綿陽市】4. Im not sure when the plane will _ and when it will land. A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up【答案】A【2012四川宜賓】32. It is a good habit that we

23、 should never _ todays work till tomorrow. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】B【2012天津】35. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to【答案】C 【2012浙江杭州】21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set h

24、im up C. cheer him up D.clean him up【答案】C【2012浙江湖州】19. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. take off B. get off C put off D. set off【答案】C【2012浙江嘉興】22. Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free.A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down【答案】

25、D【2012浙江麗水】27. Please _ the paper, Jimmy! But 1 havent checked It yet, Mr. Black. A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through 【答案】A【2012浙江寧波】31. So many problems! Im too tired.You should try to_ them by yourself. Youre not a child any longer.A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into【答案】A【2012浙江衢州】25. Jenny, wou