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1、WORD格式初一上冊(cè)各模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)及考試重點(diǎn)名詞所所有格:表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's, students' rooms, father'sshoes 。(2). 如復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾不是 s 的仍加's,如: Children's Day 。(3). 在表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk ,ten miles' journey ,a boat's length ,two pounds'weight, ten dollars

2、9; worth 。(4). 無生命名詞的所有格那么必須用of 構(gòu)造,例如:a map of China ,the end of thisterm , the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。特殊情況:the key to the door/ the answer to the questionthe ticket for the concert(5). 雙重所有格,例如: a friend of my father's ?!咀⒁狻咳绻麅蓚€(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有's,那么表示“分別有 ,例如: John's

3、 andMary's rooms 約翰和瑪麗各有一間,共兩間;Tom's and Mary's bikes兩人各自的自行車。兩個(gè)名詞并列,只有一個(gè)'s,那么表示“共有 ,例如: John and Mary's room約翰和瑪麗共有一間 ;Tom and Mary's mother 即 Tom 與 Mary 是兄妹。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式單復(fù)數(shù)通同形:人們說漢語和日語,瑞士人喜歡綿羊、鹿和雨專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式fish、 sheep 、 deer 、people 、 Chinese 、 English不規(guī)那么變化:男女

4、孩子的腳,踩住老鼠的牙Women 、 men、 feet 、 mice 、 teeth1、 would 的用法Would you like to do sth"你愿意干某事嗎?提出建議邀請(qǐng),如果同意,用YES , Id loveto./all right /A good idea.如果拒絕,也要客氣的回絕。would like sth想要某物Would like sb to do sth想讓某人做某事Would like to do想去做一件事情 Would you please do sth" 請(qǐng)求2、表示時(shí)間的介詞At 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),周末at the weekendIn

5、用在年、月、季節(jié)或上午、下午、晚上等名詞前On后一般跟具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上3、 look 、 see 、 watch 、 readLook 集中注意力看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,如跟賓語,要用atSee強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,看見,看到Watch強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看,有欣賞的意味,常用語看電視,看球賽Read閱讀,看書1、 would 的用法Would you like to do sth"你愿意干某事嗎?提出建議邀請(qǐng),如果同意,用YES , Id love專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式to./all right /A good idea.如果拒絕,也要客氣的回絕。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式would

6、 like sth想要某物Would like sb to do sth想讓某人做某事Would like to do想去做一件事情 Would you please do sth" 請(qǐng)求2、表示時(shí)間的介詞At 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),周末at the weekendIn 用在年、月、季節(jié)或上午、下午、晚上等名詞前On后一般跟具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上初一下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)2、形容詞和副詞形容詞比較級(jí)用法:1最明顯的提示詞是than ,其構(gòu)造為“A +比較級(jí) +than+B 。2有表示程度的副詞a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even ,

7、 still ,far , rather ,any等修飾時(shí),用形容詞比較級(jí)。3表示兩者之間進(jìn)展選擇“哪一個(gè)更 時(shí),句型 “Which/Who is+形容詞比較級(jí),A or B" 4、表示“越來越 ,即 “比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí),多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“more andmore+ 形容詞原級(jí)。5、表示“越就越時(shí),用 “the+ 比較級(jí), the+ 比較級(jí)構(gòu)造。形容詞最高級(jí)用法:1表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)展比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)形式。最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the ,專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式句末常跟一個(gè)in/of 短語來表示X圍。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)

8、展選擇時(shí),用 “Which/Who is+the+最高級(jí),A ,B or C"3、表示“最的之一時(shí),用 “one of the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)構(gòu)造,4、形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最 一、 詞匯1、 enjoyenjoy sth/doing喜歡某物 /做某件事情enjoy oneself= have a good time玩的愉快派生詞 :enjoyable ,令人愉快的enjoyment,樂趣2、 dress,put on, wear,be indress 后常跟人作賓語,給 穿衣服 ,get dressed或 dress oneselfput on 意為穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的

9、動(dòng)作,賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽wear 穿著,戴著,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽也可以是飾品be in 也表狀態(tài),后面要加顏色,表示穿著什么顏色的衣服3、 bring, take, carry和 get 的用法。bring 意思為“拿來 、 “帶來 。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來 。Bring me the book, please.take 意思是“拿走 , “帶走 It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.carry是 “帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶的意思,不說明來去的方向。Do you always carry a handbag"Get是去某處將

10、某物拿回來。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Please go to my office to get some chalk.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4、 strictadj.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sb對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格5、 spend人 +spend+ 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth/ (in) doing sth 6、 get ready forget ready for sth為 做準(zhǔn)備強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備去做 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be ready for sth準(zhǔn)備好 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好去做

11、強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)get sth ready把 sth準(zhǔn)備好7、 look forward to doing8、 be good/bad atdo well/badly in9、 hope與 wish 的區(qū)別:希望去做 hope to do sth/wish to do sth希望 sb 去做wish sb to dohope 與 wish 后都可以接that 從句 .二、 金牌句型1、 It is more difficult for old people to learn English.It is +adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.2、 It is the best way to

12、get to school.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3、 What s the population of Shanghai"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式在詢問有多少人口用“What s the population of/ “How large is the population of表示“有多少人口 用 “have/has a population of形容人口的多少用large 和 small, 而不用 many,much和 few,little4、有關(guān) how 的疑問句短語How long 多長時(shí)間或物體長度How soon 過多久,用于將來時(shí)間How often 頻率How f

13、ar 多遠(yuǎn),指距離5、 What be sb like"詢問某人什么樣,可以是外貌或性格等;What do/does sb look like"詢問相貌。初二上冊(cè)考試重點(diǎn)一、語法1、時(shí)態(tài)的考察 ,對(duì)于各種時(shí)態(tài)主要看時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,尤其是:just now/just/now; ago/before;five years ago/since five years ago/for five years,時(shí)態(tài)的考察以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為重點(diǎn),注意非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成加時(shí)間的情況下需要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性狀態(tài)的詞。havebeento /havebeen in/ have gone to2、反義疑問句祈

14、使句Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:1)Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2)Let us/me. , will you 或 won't you 。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Let me have a try, will you/won't you"3動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句都用will you或 won t you當(dāng)陳述局部含I think (believe, suppose.)that.構(gòu)造時(shí),其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如:I don

15、9;t think he will come, will he"假設(shè)是非第一人稱,那么與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnthe"當(dāng)陳述局部為從句時(shí),假設(shè)主句主語為I ,反意局部的主語為從句主語;假設(shè)不為I ,反義局部的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he" she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she"當(dāng)陳述局部含有以下這些含有否認(rèn)意義的詞時(shí):few, little, seldom,ha

16、rdly, never, not, no,no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定構(gòu)造。例如:He is never late for school, is he"陳述局部是there be句型時(shí) ,其反意疑問句中要用there 。There was a hospital here, wasn't there"陳述局部的主語是everything, nothing, anything或 something時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。Something is wrong with my radio, i

17、sn't it"我的收音機(jī)出毛病了,是吧?陳述局部的主語是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式nobody, no one, none, neither時(shí) , 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they 。例如:專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Everyone is here, aren't they"大家都到了,是嗎?3、 to do不定式1. 不定式作主語時(shí),常用 it 作形式主語,而將作主語的不定式放在句子后部。It is exciting to surf the Inter

18、net.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式It's . of sb. to do sth.與It's. for sb. to do sth.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式形容詞形容人的時(shí)候用of, 形容事情的時(shí)候用for專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式It's very kind / nice of you to help me。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式It's hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian.中國學(xué)生學(xué)俄語是很難的。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語,如帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),要先用it作形式賓語,而將該不定式后

19、專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式置。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式注意 :一些動(dòng)詞之后可以接to 和 doing 作賓語時(shí),如stop , forget , remember,try,need等I don't think it right to do it in that way.我覺得以那種方式去做是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。I find it hard to get along with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處不是件容易的事。4.作補(bǔ)語有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 help sb. do 或 help sb. to do 當(dāng)此類句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要補(bǔ)上 to.He is of

20、ten heard to sing this song.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式在 think, find, consider, discover等動(dòng)詞后常用to be +adj. 構(gòu)造作賓補(bǔ), 有時(shí) to be可省略。We all think/ consider/ find/ discover him (to be) kind and honest.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略1不定式在使役動(dòng)詞let, have,make和感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice, observe,hear,smell, feel

21、, find等后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),省略to。 help可帶 to,也可不帶to help sb (to) do sth。2) Why not 后面接不帶 to 的不定式。常用來表建議。Why not have a break"3but 和 except :but/except前的局部出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 時(shí),其后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式可以不帶 to。比較:He wants to believe anything butto take the medicine.Last night I did nothing but (to )watch TV.He does everything except (t

22、o) work.4) 由 and, or 或 than 連接的兩個(gè)不定式,第二個(gè)不定式的to 可以省去。例如:He wants to move to France and marry the girl.5通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞后,可以省去to be :He is supposed (to be) an honest man.4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 是重點(diǎn)1表示義務(wù)。意為“必須 主觀意志 。否認(rèn)形式是needn t,2表示揣測。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定等,只用于肯定句。否認(rèn)形式是can t3 musn t本身表示“制止,“

23、不允許 ,“不能 二、重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型1、 What/how about doing "專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 Why not/why dontyou do ."專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 It is +adj.+for sb to do sth" 此句型到第九模塊會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解2 、 other 系列詞anotheradj./pron 泛指多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)otheradj./pron, 其他的,別的one the other一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 總共有兩者one another一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 總數(shù)三者以上者other+n.=others其余的一些The other+n.=the

24、others其余的全部3、修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞,有點(diǎn)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一點(diǎn),一些修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞,有點(diǎn),=a littlea bit加介詞 of 后可修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式4 、 no one和 noneno one不加 ofwho 提問沒有人單三動(dòng)詞 =nobody none可加 ofhow many 提問沒有人沒有物單、復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞5、 bring, take, carry和 get 的用法。bring 意思為“拿來 、 “帶來 。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來 。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Bring me the book, please.專業(yè)資料整理W

25、ORD格式take 意思是“拿走 , “帶走 ,把某物或某人從這里“帶來 或 “拿到 某處之意。It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.carry是 “帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶的意思,指隨身攜帶,有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義,不說明來去的方向。Do you always carry a handbag"Get是去某處將某物拿回來。Please go to my office to get some chalk.6、 through/across/overthrough穿越,指從空間內(nèi)穿越through the dooracross ,橫越穿

26、過,從外表走過,或從一邊到另一邊 ,across the road over 翻越,跨越7、 provide /offerprovide sth for sb /provide sb with sthoffer sth to sb / offer sb sth主動(dòng)提供8、 happen / take placehappen指事件偶然發(fā)生,還可以表示“碰巧 之意 ,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)sth happen to sbsb happen to do sth.It happens that+句子take place多指按方案或者安排而發(fā)生,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)9、 compare with 比較 compare

27、 to . 比喻10 、 depend on sb依賴 depend on sth依 而定初二下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1、 makemake + 賓語 +動(dòng)詞原形He made us stay with him.make + 賓語 + 形容詞He tried to make his mother happy專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式make + 賓語 +名詞 -He made me his friend.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式make + 賓語 +介詞短語He asked us to make ourselves at home.make + 賓語 +過去分詞What made him so

28、frightened"2、 seemSeem+ 形容詞English seems a little difficult.Seem to doHe doesn tseem to have any friends.=It seems that he doesnthave any friends.It seems as if they were in a dream.3、 suggestsuggest+ 名詞、代詞suggest doing建議做某事suggest sb do建議某人做某事4、 refuse to do sth拒絕做某事5、 beat打敗,后接運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手win接比賽

29、、戰(zhàn)爭,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)6、 avoid doing sth防止做某事7、 dependdepend on sb依賴depend on sth依 而定8、 on one s own 單獨(dú)of one s own某人自己的9、 have problem with在哪一方面有麻煩have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing,其中 trouble/difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞,前面用專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式no/much/some/little any修飾專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式10 、 come up 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生1) 發(fā)芽, In March, lots of pla

30、nts begin to come up.2) 太陽升起3發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) I'll let him know if anything comes up.4被提及 A number of questions came up at the meeting.11、 in order to 、 to+ 動(dòng)詞原形、 so as to,so that.so that , in order thatin order to 、to+ 動(dòng)詞原形、 so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào), 也可把 in orderto, to do 放在句首,否認(rèn)形式是 in order not to,so

31、as not to12、 as well as 并且,還,可與 not only but also 互換,但是 as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的內(nèi)容,not only but also 強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容1連接兩個(gè)并列成分 He as well as his friends likes going shopping.2 as well as還可以表示 “和 一樣好 , well 是副詞,用于修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3 as well可單獨(dú)做副詞,表示“也 ,位于句末。13 、 such adj.如此,這樣so +adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞such +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

32、、不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng) adj. 是 many/much/few/little時(shí)用 so14 、倒裝句So + be/ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語“某人或某物也一樣I will go there tomorrow. So will she.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式So + 主語 +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“確實(shí)如此 專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式"It was very cold yesterday.""昨天很冷。 ""So it was.""確實(shí)如此。 "對(duì)于上述兩種情況,當(dāng)前一句是否認(rèn)句時(shí),so 須改用 neither

33、或 nor 。15 、 besides , but , except 和 except forbesides :除了 . 還包括 He has another car besides this.but 與 excep t 同義,但 but 多用在 every ,any ,no 等和由這些詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞except :除了;例句:Except you, there is no one can help me.除了你沒人能幫我except for :在一類中除去另一類,Smith is a good man, except fo r his bad temper二、語法知識(shí)1、賓語從句賓語從句的語

34、序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如:I hear (that) physics isnteasy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo"Please tell me when well have the meeting.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一切時(shí)態(tài)過去X疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí);過去進(jìn)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式行時(shí);過去完成時(shí);過專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式去將來時(shí)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。I don

35、 tthink (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station"如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)展時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)。例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.知識(shí)拓展:賓從的主語與主句的主

36、語或賓語一樣時(shí),可把從句替換為“疑問詞+ to do .I haven tdecided whereI will go=I haven tdecidedwhere to go .He askedme what I bought = He asked mewhat to buy .2、狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句1 由 when , as soon as ,before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。2 帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到 時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否認(rèn)式,其含義是“直到 才, “在 以前不

37、, 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如:The young man read till the light went out.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式We won tstart until Bob comes.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 條件狀語從句1條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn) 原那么,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。2“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don thurry up, youll be late. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由 so that, such that, so th

38、at此知識(shí)點(diǎn)牽扯到重點(diǎn)詞匯中的so +adj.+a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞such+a/an+adj.+ 單數(shù)名詞such +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng) adj. 是 many/much/few/little時(shí)用 so3、 to do 和 doing 做賓語??嫉膭?dòng)詞后加 -ing.1.Enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事2.Like doing sth喜歡做某事3.Have fun doing sth玩得開心4.Practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事5.Spend doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事主語是人6.Keep doing sth保持一直做某事7.How about d

39、oing sth做某事怎么樣表建議8.What about doing sth做某事怎么樣表建議9.Have a difficulty doing sth做某事有困難10. Have a good time doing sth玩得開心專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式11.Feel like doing sth想要做某事12.Can t help doing sth禁不住做某事13.start doing sth開場做某事14.go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事15.mind doing sth介意做某事16.finish doing sth完成做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做

40、某事18.see/hear sb doing看到 /聽到某人正在做某事19. remember doing sth記住曾做過某事20. forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事21. try doing sth做某事試試看有何效果22. mean doing sth意味著做某事23. can't help doing sth禁不住做某事24. stop doing sth.停頓正在做的事初三上冊(cè)考試重點(diǎn)知識(shí)一、語法知識(shí)1、時(shí)態(tài)名稱時(shí)間狀語用法seldom,often,usually經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、every week,客觀真理、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)on Sundays,條件或時(shí)間狀語從

41、句中表示專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式once a week將來專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 ago,last week,just now過去某個(gè)事件發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一般過去時(shí)In+ 過去的時(shí)間, the day存在的狀態(tài)beforenow,atthistime,these現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)days,存在的狀態(tài),還有其他構(gòu)造: look ,listen狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)at thistimeyesterday,at過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某階段正在that time,發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去進(jìn)展時(shí)When 和 while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句tomorrow,next將來某時(shí)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作week,soon,in+

42、一段時(shí)間,打算要做某事一般將來時(shí)how soon,from now onShall 多于第一人稱連用,一般疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議ever,just,recently,before,過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在already,yet,since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)的影響;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for+ 時(shí)間段, so far過去已經(jīng)開場, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;終止性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法:1、不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 仍然要帶上介詞,如專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class

43、.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式The new students are looked after in the school.The things are take good care of .2、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有符合賓語時(shí), 并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí), 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to,一感,二聽,三讓,四看They make us do all the work.We are made to do all the work.We often hear her sing English songs.She is often heard to sing English songs.I see him

44、walk to school.He is seen to walkto school.3、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí),將其中一個(gè)賓語提前作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語,另一個(gè)不動(dòng) ; 如果是將指物或指事的賓語提前,那么指人的賓語前應(yīng)加上to、 for 如 :I am given some nice presents.They give me some presentsSome nice presents are given to me.Thechildrenare oftentoldsomestories(byhim)He often tells the children some stories.Somestori

45、esare oftentold to the children(byhim).動(dòng)詞后加to:give,show,send,bring,lend,promise等。動(dòng)詞后加for: pay,buy,sing,make,get等3、定語從句專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式修飾人只用who 的情況 :專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式a. 先行詞是one , ones , anyone , those時(shí)。b. there be句型中修飾名詞時(shí)。c. 先行詞后有一個(gè)較長的定語。1)Anyone who hasnthanded in his home- work should stay after school.2)Th

46、ere is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate.3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt"修飾人或物只用that 的情況 :(1)先行詞是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代詞時(shí)。All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被 only, no, any, all, 等詞修飾時(shí)。He is the only foreigner tha

47、t has been to that place.(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如:修飾物只用which 的情況 :a. 先行詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)b. 先行詞為that 時(shí)1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived .這就是魯迅以前住過的房子。2)What s that which you are holding in your arms"你抱著的那個(gè)是什么?專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式定語從句可簡化為短語專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1定語從句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)可簡化為過去分詞短語;定語從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)可簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞短語。2定

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