With和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、 With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with和和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是:with/without名詞代詞分詞名詞代詞分詞不定式形容詞副詞介詞短不定式形容詞副詞介詞短語。在句子中可以作狀語或定語。語。在句子中可以作狀語或定語?，F(xiàn)將現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：1. with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞He died with his daughter still a school girl.他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。2. with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the wind

2、ows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。 3. with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in a chair with her head (bent) down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4. with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I have to go to

3、bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。5. with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。6. with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞I cant finish the work on time with these children playing around. 有這些孩子們在周圍玩耍，我無法按時完成有這些孩子們在周圍玩耍，我無法按時完成工作。工作。7. with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞With the

4、 weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變了，我們決定推遲舉行運動會由于天氣變了，我們決定推遲舉行運動會He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。 用過去分詞表示被動或已完成的動作。用過去分詞表示被動或已完成的動作。 In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A.

5、fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix with/without+名詞代詞副詞。名詞代詞副詞。 _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work _(finish).4.I send you 1

6、00 dollars today, with the rest _(follow) in a year. 6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.goingunfinishedto followloadedconsidered with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語義邏輯語義邏輯 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼

7、里含著淚，離開了辦公室。She left the office and there were tears in her eyes. 2. 表示原因表示原因Because his key was lost, he couldnt get into the office.With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。3. 表示時間表示時間After the problem was settled, the meeting was over/ended.The meeting was

8、over with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。4. 表示條件表示條件If time permits, Id like to see the new film.Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。5. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The battle ended and the enemy was defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗

9、了。戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。 without 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)無話可說，他離開了教室。無話可說，他離開了教室。Without any word to say, he left the classroom.沒人注意，他從后門溜走了。沒人注意，他從后門溜走了。(slip out)Without anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)After the work was done, he went home.The work done, he went home.With the

10、 work done, he went home.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大多可由獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大多可由with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)省略復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)省略with變化而來變化而來 定語從句定語從句 He is the person who has a lot of problems to settle. He is the person with a lot of problems to settle. He is the person having a lot of problems to settle. Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in

11、blossom. =Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.1._ ten minutes _ before the last train left, we arrived at the station on time. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughte

12、r with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 5.The weather _ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being 7. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _. A. being closed; trembling B. closed;

13、 trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 9.Weather _, the sports meet will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. will permit C. to permit D. permitting 10._ a rainy day, he didnt go out for a walk as usual. A. It was B. It is C. It being D. Having beenOn Sundays there were a lot of children

14、 playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. thatOn Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.(1)A. their B. whose C. which D. thatOn Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated t