Book4Unit3課時(shí)學(xué)案UsingLanguage

1、Book 4 Unit 3 課時(shí)學(xué)案 Using LanguageGUIDED WRITING如何寫幽默故事【單元寫作呈現(xiàn)】Think of a funny English or Chinese story and tell it to your partner. Write down the story.Use a logical order: explain the situation, what happened and then give the punchline.Read it through when you have finished checking for mistakes

2、.Read it to your partner and ask for advice.Rewrite your story and put it into a class collection of funny stories.【寫作分析】 本單元要求寫一篇幽默故事。幽默故事屬于記敘文類寫作，寫作時(shí)除了要具備記敘文的六要素外，還要特別注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事通過諷喻、雙關(guān)等修辭手法，合乎情理而又出人意料的故事情節(jié)使人感到好笑；同時(shí)，要在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫，使其引人入勝。 幽默故事一般都比較簡短，或表現(xiàn)生活中的一些場景，或以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)。【審題要素】 寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1

3、. 確定文體：幽默故事大多屬于記敘文。 2. 主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章以一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。 3. 主體人稱：第一人稱或第三人稱。 4. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：故事場景；展開情節(jié)；意外結(jié)尾?！舅悸芬龑?dǎo)】 寫幽默故事首先要設(shè)計(jì)好故事發(fā)生的場景，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物和發(fā)生的事。做好前文的鋪墊之后，故事最后的點(diǎn)睛之筆（punchline）才顯得既在情理之中又出乎意料之外。相聲中稱之為“抖包袱”，即把之前設(shè)置的懸念揭開，或者把前文鋪墊醞釀好的笑料關(guān)鍵部分說出來。 寫幽默故事時(shí)要注意前文的邏輯順序，結(jié)尾處要與人們的生活常識(shí)或經(jīng)歷相矛盾，這樣才能使人聯(lián)系上下文體會(huì)到幽默所在。寫英文幽默故事，還應(yīng)注意東西方人思維方式的

4、差異以及漢英語言文化背景的差異?！菊Z言積累】I went to a restaurant that serves “breakfast at any time”. So I ordered French toast during the Renaissance. Stephen WrightIm all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of fools. Lets start with typewriters. Frank Lloyd WrightEvery day I get up and look through

5、 the Forbes list of the richest people in America. If Im not there, I go to work. Robert OrbenTry to learn something about everything and everything about something. Thomas Henry HuxleyTragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall into an open sewer and die. Mel BrooksWhen you are courtin

6、g a nice girl an hour seems like a second. When you sit on a red-hot cinder a second seems like an hour. Thats relativity. Albert Einstein【參考范文】A girl is seated next to a lawyer on a long flight. She was very sleepy, but he keeps waking her up. “Lets play a little game,” he suggests. “If I answer wr

7、ong, Ill pay you $50. If you answer wrong, you owe me $5.” The girl agrees, and the lawyer goes first. “Whats the distance between the earth and the moon?”The girl hands the lawyer $5. Now its her turn. “What goes up a mountain on three legs and comes down on four?” The lawyer is dumbstruck. He scans the Internet, flips through his pocket encyclopedia, and texts every scientist he can find. No dice. Hours later, he wakes up the girl, hands her $50, and asks, “So whats the ans