小學英語常用情景對話匯總及練習

1、、日常問候和答語1. Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ after noon /eve ning.早上 / 下午 / 晚上好。4. How are you(thismornin g/after noon /eve nin g)?你今天早晨 / 下午 /晚上好嗎？5. Fi ne, thank you/ tha nks.我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you.很高興認識/見到你。、告別、祝福和答語1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見再見，回頭見。

2、2. See you! (See you later!)3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday!5. Happy New Year!家共同的節(jié)日)6. Happy Childre n生日快樂！Tha nk you!謝謝！新年快樂！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(s Day!Happy Women' s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂!三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋颩y name is / I ' m 我的名字是/我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs這位是小姐/先生/女士3. Thi

3、s is my frie nd.這是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、詢問1.人：1）姓名1. What 's your n ame, please?你的名子是什么？My n ame is- 2. What's his/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsn ameis2）年齡1.How oldare you?你多大了？I m1. How old is he/she/it?她 / 他/ 它多大？She /He/ It is 3）生日1. When is your /his/her birthday?It' s July

4、1 st.4）出處1. Where is/ are .from? She is from America n.她來自美國。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American.她來自美國5）人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother.他是我弟弟。6）職業(yè)1. What is he?He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What ' s his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? He is

5、short and thi n. 他很矮很瘦。8）喜好1. What do/does he like?He likes En glish.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn ' t.9）事情1. What ' s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了2. 物：1 ）顏色1. What colour is /are？ It ' s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn

6、' t.2）位置1. Where is /are？ It' s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/？ Yes, it is ./ No, it isn ' t.3）名稱1. What ' s this? It' s a computer.2. What are these/those?They are 3. Is this/ that ？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn ' t.Are these/ those？ Yes, they are. / No, they ar

7、en ' t.4）數(shù)量Fiftee n.s sunny.1. How many boys are there in your class?5）價格1. How much is this dress?It' s 5 yuan. 53. 其他1 ）天氣1. What ' s the weather like in Beijing?It2. How is the weather?It' s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.2）時間1. What time is it now ?It' s

8、5 o ' clock.3）季節(jié)1. Which seas on is it? It' s summer.2. Which seas on do you like best? Summer.3. What ' s your favourite seas on? Summer.4）日期1.What ' s the date? It ' s May 5 th.五、道歉和答語1. I ' m sorry.對不起。Sorry, I don ' t know.對不起，我不知道。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。

9、4. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走嗎?Sure.好的2. Excuse me.對不起，打擾一下。3. I have a cold.我感冒了。I' m sorry to hear that.我很遺憾聽到這個消六、感謝和答語1. Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝。 You ' re welcome.不用謝。/ That ' s OK.沒關(guān)系。2. It ' s very kind of you (to help me ).幫助我你真是太好了。七、請求允許和答語1. May I come in? 我可以進來嗎？ Come in, ple

10、ase. 請進。2. Can I have two cakes?我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？No, you can ' t.不，你不3. Can I have one ， please? 我能吃一個嗎？好的。給你Yes./All right. Here you are.3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。八、建議和勸告1. Shall we play football together?All right.好的3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。3. D

11、on ' t open your book.不要打開書。Let ' s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。老師辦公室在哪？請問，怎么走才能到達郵你能告我去銀行的路 就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。北京離上海有多遠？s not.不，不是很遠。九、邀請1. It ' s time to get up/go to school到了起床/去學校的時候了。2. It ' s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）的時候了。3. Would you l

12、ike some cakes?Yes, I ' d like. / No, thanks.十、問路和答語1）問路1. Excuse me, where ' s the cinema?請問，電影院在哪?2. Where ' s the teachers ' office, please?3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?局？4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?怎么走嗎？5. It ' s over there, near the Bank

13、of China.6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?It' s 2hours by plane.乘飛機要兩個小時。7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠嗎？ No, it2）指路1. This way, please.請這邊走。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打開書。2 . You can take No.5 bus.你可以乘5路車2 . You can take No.5 bus.你可以乘5路車3. Go straight/alo ng/dow n.先前直走4. Turn left/

14、 right. 向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)5. Sorry, I don ' t know. You may go and ask him.對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。十一、購物1. Can I help you?我能幫你嗎？Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的，給我女兒買條裙子。2 . What can I do for you?我能為你做點什么嗎？I' d like我想買。3. What do you want, a dress or askirt?你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？4. How about the blue one?這條藍色的如何?5. Ho

15、w much is it/ are they?多少錢?Fifty-nine yua n.五十九元6. What colour would you like?你要什么顏色的?Gree n 綠色。7 . What size do you want?你要多大號碼?Size 8.八號8. What / How about this red one?這件紅色的怎么樣?9. It ' s too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small on es?這件太小，你有大一點的？10 . I' ll take it (them).我買了。11

16、. Here you are. 給你。Tha nk you. 謝謝十二、打電話1. Hello, this is / This is speak in g. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to，please? 我能找接電話嗎?3. Who ' s that? / Who is speaking?4. Is that ？你是。嗎？5. Hold on. / Just for a mome nt, please!6. It ' s for you. 你的電話。7. What ' s your telephone number?你是誰?稍等，別掛斷你的電話號碼是什

17、么?練習一、根據(jù)漢語情景，選擇正確答案。1.當你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時，應說：()A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.B. This is my mother.C. Is this your mother?2.你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學，應說：()A. What day is today ?B. What ' s the weather like today ?C. What's the date today ?How do you do?D. How do you do?3 .如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面，他對你說： 你應說：（）A. How a

18、re you?B. Hello! C. Hi!4 .你向同學Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim，應怎樣介紹？（）A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?4. 假如你是酒店服務(wù)員，該如何向顧客打招呼 ？（）A. What do you want to eat?B. What do you like?C. What can I do for you?D. Sit dow n, please.5. 與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼？（）A.

19、 How are you?B. How do you do?C. Hello! D. Are you fine?不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應該向他說：（A. Excuse me!B. I'm sorry.C. What a fine day today！C. What a fine day today！C. Never mi nd.D. Oh, my dear!6. 尋求別人幫助之前，你應說：（）A. Excuse me.B. I'm sorry.C. Can you help me?D. Thank you.7. 如果你問路，而對方說“不知道”時，你應該如何應答？（）A. T

20、hank you.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you all the same.D. Thanks a lot.8. 別人感謝你的幫助，你應回答：（）A. Tha nk you all the same.B. Never mind.C. It does n't matter.D. With pleasure!9. 別人拿了一本新書，你想看，你要說：（）A. Is this a book?B. What's this?C. May I have a look?10. 當你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時，你會問：（）A. What's it? B

21、. What ' s the weather like today?C. What a fine day today！（）A. It isn ' t white. B. It is black.C. Is it white?14. 李艷今天沒到校，你向老師報告說：（）A. She is Li Yan. B. Li Yan is not here.C. Is Li Yan at school?15. 你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會問：（）A. Where is my hat, Mum?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat,

22、Mum?二、選擇最合適的答案，將序號填入括號內(nèi)。（）16. What ' s your job?A. I ' m thirteen.B. I like singing.C. I ' m a sin ger.（）17. What ' s the weather like today?A. It ' s a sunny day.B. Don ' t forget your rain coat.C. It ' s Mon day.()18.? I like music.A. What do you do?B. Can I help you?C.

23、 What ' s your hobby?()19. How do you do?A. How do you do?B. How do you do, too?C. How old are you?()20. Your dress is very beautiful.A. Oh, no.B. Thank you.C. Don ' t say that.()21.? 10 yuan.A. How many books do you have?B. How much is the book?C. How about the book?()22. Hello!A. Goodbye, Mike.B. Hi! I ' m Tom.C. This is Betty.A. I ' m from China.()23. W