九年級(jí) 中考復(fù)習(xí) 代詞(二)

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)：代詞（二）5. 指示代詞： 指示說明近處或者遠(yuǎn)處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)含義this(這個(gè))these(這些)指較近的人和物that(那個(gè))those(那些)指較遠(yuǎn)的人和物it (這人/這物)指不太清楚是誰或者是什么時(shí) 指示代詞既可以單獨(dú)使用做句子的主語、賓語或表語,也可以作定語修飾名詞。如：Whats this? / That model plane is made of plastic. / - Who is it? - Its me!6、關(guān)系代詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞叫關(guān)系代詞,參見后面的定語從句。1、關(guān)系代詞who 、which、 that 、who

2、m 等,將定語從句和主句連接起來。英語中的關(guān)系代詞一方面在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分,另一方面又起連接作用。 如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.2、關(guān)系代詞who / whom指人,如果作從句的賓語,則有時(shí)省略。如：Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? 3、關(guān)系代詞which 指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時(shí)省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?4、關(guān)系代詞that既可指人也可指物,如果作從

3、句的賓語,則有時(shí)省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?7、不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。some; anyfew; littlenone; one; othermany; mucheither; neithereach; every both; all 1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表 示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some。如：

4、 There arent any students in the classroom. / Look! Some boys are playing football. / Could I have some more apples? any用于肯定句中表示“任何一個(gè)”。如：You can catch any bus. They all go there.2. many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以與表示程度的副詞連用。如：How many bottles of water do you need? / He never ea

5、ts so much breakfast. 3. either指兩個(gè)之中的一個(gè)，neither指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，常構(gòu)成固定搭配eitherneither of 名詞（代詞）的復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當(dāng)eitheror和neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Neither of the books is good. / Either you or he is wrong. 4. both表示“兩者都”，常與and連用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常與of連用。如：Both she and I are students. / Jim,

6、 Lily and Lucy all agree to stay here. 5. each 和every都表示“每一個(gè)”。each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況，修飾名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外，each可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè)，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè)。如：There are trees on each side of the road. / Every student in Class 5 passed the exam. 后接可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞肯定a few （有一些）a little （有一點(diǎn)兒）否定

7、few （幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）6. 如：Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. / I recognized a few of the other people. 7. other, the other, others, the others and another 不定代詞意義用法說明other另外的只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用

8、the other兩者中的另一個(gè)常與one連用，構(gòu)成 “one, the other”; 作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“其余的全部”others泛指別的人或物是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語，可以構(gòu)成someothers結(jié)構(gòu)the others特指其余所有的人或物 是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余所有的人或物another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作形容詞或代詞8. 復(fù)合不定代詞somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingever

9、ything8. 疑問代詞：用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞。 1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問句中,一般放在句首?？谡Z中也常用who代替whom作賓語,但在介詞后則只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party? / What does she want to be when she grows up?2、who 和whom只能獨(dú)立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語、表語或動(dòng)詞的賓語,whom只能作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語；而what、which、who

10、se等既可以獨(dú)立使用作主語、表語和賓語,也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問短語。如： Who is that man? / What colour are their hats? / Which car was made in Germany?3、which除了可以詢問指代的情況之外,還可以針對(duì)說明人物的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、歲數(shù)、顏色、大小、狀況等進(jìn)行提問。如：People there live a very sad life.Which people live a sad life? / -Which hotel have you booked for your holiday? -The biggest one

11、 in Haikou.4、疑問代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù)；如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse? / What is that? / What are those? / What colours do they have?1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch.

12、It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Anything, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D

13、more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 - “ do you hear from your parents?” - “About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B not

14、hing C anything D something11 - “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat.” - “Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. _ time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This i

15、s not her kite,but.A he's B him C he D his14 Don't worry, Mum! news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't in today's newspaper.A a

16、nything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'18 - In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? - _A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so

17、 do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I won't. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Som

18、e are drawing by the lake. _are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about th

19、e subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesn't like skating. . A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy,

20、 soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups33 I've just bought five