常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1. AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutt ing割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletletti ng讓putputputputt ing放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedriddi ng使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetti ng安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/s

2、patspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutt ing關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeate n打敗3. ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebeco ming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4. ABB(1 )在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnbur nt/bur nedbur

3、 nt/bur ned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮mea nmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shi neshon e/shi nedshon e/sh inedshi ning使照耀，

4、使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/show n展示，給看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwak ing醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d'改為“t ”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，

5、重建sendsentsent送spe ndspe ntspe nt花費(fèi)(3)原形 tought tought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thi nkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 taught taught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/a

6、wokedawak ing喚醒.喚起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘.鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/stricke nstruckstriki ng撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwon

7、wi nning贏.獲勝(6)原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleavi ng離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說(shuō).講.表示sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos i

8、ng失去havehadhadhavi ng有.持有.從事makemademademaki ng制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述wi ndwou ndwou nd纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5. ABC(1)原形t過(guò)去式t原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblow n吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendrivi ng駕駛drawdrewdraw n畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde

9、 nforbiddi ng禁止.不許givegavegive ngivi ng給.提供.授予growgrewgrow n生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgive nforgivi ng原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooke nmistak ing弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃過(guò)量proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktake ntaki ng拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderidde nridi ng騎.乘車(chē)

10、seesawsee n看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsew n縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshak ing搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewritte nwriti ng寫(xiě)（2）原形t過(guò)去式t過(guò)去式+（e）n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroke n打破打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing選擇getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隱藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘記忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷凍結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說(shuō)話談話演講stealstolestole n偷竊竊取偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“（過(guò)去分詞）i t a t u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbega nbegunbegi nning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉，沉沒(méi)swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebee