2021年成人高考專升本考試《英語》模擬試題

1、2021年成人高考專升本考試英語模擬試題一、語音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1分，共5分)在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的加粗部分與其他單詞的加粗部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。第1題 請(qǐng)選擇出加粗部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。 A.machine(正確答案)B.matterC.hammerD.Happen第2題 請(qǐng)選擇出加粗部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。 A.threeB.those(正確答案)C.thankD.theatre第3題 請(qǐng)選擇出加粗部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。 A.lawB.ignoreC.walkD.also(正確答案)第4題 請(qǐng)選擇出加粗部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。 A.cabbageB.cage(

2、正確答案)C.captainD.candle第5題 請(qǐng)選擇出加粗部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。 A.readyB.weatherC.leave(正確答案)D.bread二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1分，共15分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。第6題 The harder they worked, _. A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to do(正確答案)C. they were doing lessD. they did less第7題 Have another cup of coffee。 A. wont you(

3、正確答案)B. will youC. have youD. havent you第8題 _ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated. A.Marys and Kates motherB. Mother of Marys and KatesC. Mary and Kates mother(正確答案)D. Mother of Mary and Kates第9題 No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rai

4、n heavily. A. had I(正確答案)B. have IC. I hadD. I have第10題 "I like the film.""_." A. Nor do IB. Neither do IC. Either do ID. So do I(正確答案)第11題 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _. A. more bad than it wasB. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever

5、 before(正確答案)D. more bad than they were第12題 I visited Zhangjiajie last summer.Never in my life _ so beautiful a place like that. A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seen(正確答案)D. I shall see第13題 "Jane has certainly been working hard." "_." A. So have her brothers(正確答案)B. So her bro

6、thers haveC. Her brothers have tooD. So have been her brothers第14題 Mr.Brown, and not I , _ chosen to be the representative of the class. A.is(正確答案)B. amC. areD. have been第15題 I have no intention of_ relations with them. A. breaking upB. breaking off(正確答案)C. breaking outD. breaking down答案解析：break up意

7、為“打碎，分裂”;break off意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”;break out意為“爆發(fā)”;break down意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。第16題 The teacher asked me _. A.whether or not I had finished my work(正確答案)B.did I finish my work or notC.is my work finished or notD.if or not I have finished my work whether or not第17題 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre t

8、his evening. A. to be taken(正確答案)B. to takeC. being takenD. taking答案解析：此題考查的是詞組should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即to be taken。第18題 _ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do t

9、heyD. Little do they realize(正確答案)第19題 This town is famous _ its historical homes. A. for(正確答案)B. aboutC. withD. by答案解析：be famous for表示“以而著名”第20題 Those are probably the curtains in the store. A. fancierB. most fanciestC. fanciest(正確答案)D. more fancier三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

10、選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What is musice? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting 21_.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24

11、_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other form

12、s of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together m

13、ay have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder t

14、o write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.22.填入(22)處的最佳答案是()。 A.express(正確答案)B.exploreC.coverD.test23.填入(23)處的最佳答案是()。 A.resultsB.developsC.differs(正確答案)D.separates24.填

15、入(24)處的最佳答案是()。 A.discoverB.develops(正確答案)C.differsD.separates25.填入(25)處的最佳答案是()。 A.adaptB.interpret(正確答案)C.followD.complete26.填入(26)處的最佳答案是()。 A.thus(正確答案)B.howeverC.besidesD.and27.填入(27)處的最佳答案是()。 A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsD.combines(正確答案)28.填入(28)處的最佳答案是()。 A.with(正確答案)B.forC.afterD.upon29.填入(

16、29)處的最佳答案是()。 A.forceB.effect(正確答案)C.influenceD.impact30.填入(30)處的最佳答案是()。 A.greatestB.easiestC.oldest(正確答案)D.best31.填入(31)處的最佳答案是()。 A.agricultureB.societyC.humanityD.language(正確答案)32.填入(32)處的最佳答案是()。 A.performersB.eventsC.instruments(正確答案)D.notes33.填入(33)處的最佳答案是()。 A.preciousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient(正

17、確答案)34.填入(34)處的最佳答案是()。 A.lightB.backgroundC.classical(正確答案)D.experimental35.填入(35)處的最佳答案是()。 A.acceptsB.includes(正確答案)C.explainsD.illustrates四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)以下資料，回答試題。As far back as he could remember, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film s

18、tar.The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again, however.Hollywood just did not seem interested.When he first came to California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore, he kept on trying.Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would c

19、ome.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants.His pay was basic, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry ha

20、d recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director."Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want

21、me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me."Instead of pushing away the boy, the director got interested in Larry's words and stopped."Yes?Which companies?" he asked."Well," replied the boy, "there's the telephone company, the gas company, and t

22、he electric company, to tell you only a few."The director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man."Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film.He was on his way!第36題 Which of the following was Larry interested in? A.

23、Working as a waiteB. Becoming a film sta(正確答案)C. Parking cars for film starD. Never going hom答案解析：參見文章第一句。第37題 Why did Larry find a job parking cars? A. Because he liked the jobB. Because the parking lot was near HollywooC. To make a living and wait for the opportunit(正確答案)D. To see a lot of film st

24、ars and work for the答案解析：參見第二段。第38題 After reading the story what can we infer about the film director? A. He wanted to laugh at LarrB. He recognized Larry at first sighC. He was kind and gave Larry a tr(正確答案)D. He thought Larry would become a sta答案解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。第39題 "He was on his way" r

25、efers to the fact that _. A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards success(正確答案)C. he took a journey to HollywoodD. he had difficulties in playing the small part答案解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開始?！癐f there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will sti

26、ll be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what

27、is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happening in areas that may directly

28、 affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers

29、 will be transmitted(傳送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international ne

30、ws, etC.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒體).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happeneD.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a scr

31、een or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.第40題 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper(正確答案)第41題 In the writers opinion, in

32、the future, _. A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspapers will cover more scientific research(正確答案)D. more and more people will watch TV第42題 What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

33、 A. Sports and international newB. A menu of important newC. The most important newD. What you are interested i(正確答案)第43題 From the passage, we can infer _. A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other media(正確答案)C. television wil

34、l take the place of newspaperD. the writer believe some media will die out第44題 The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _. A. depend on(正確答案)B. compete withC. fight withD. kill offWe first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother

35、and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family.T

36、his family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting, however, is that after the

37、 grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is on

38、e kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said, this can be the result of the husband's death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father ra

39、ises the children, for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.One other new kind of famil

40、y is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families.第45題 Who usually looks a

41、fter the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America? A. The children's aunB. The children's nursery or schooC. The children's grandmothe(正確答案)D. The children's neighbou答案解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless，but still a family with one adult.T

42、his is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.”由此可見，本題選C。第46題 How is a blended family formed? A. A blended family is formed by two single-parent familie(正確答案)B. A blended family is formed by a nuclear fam

43、ily and a grandparenC. A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparentD. A blended family is formed by two fatherless familie答案解析：由第四自然段可知。第47題 What is true to the fact in America? A. There are more and more members in a famil(正確答案)B. There are less and less members in a familC. There

44、 is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildreD. There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their childre答案解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become Larger ”可知，A正確。第48題 Which of the following is the best t

45、itle of this passage? A. FamilB. American FamilieC. Family TypeD. Four Family Types in Americ(正確答案)答案解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。Californian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas pump two years ago.He leased an electric car.Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than

46、 just a charge."With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air, it's important we get electric vehicles out on the road."On California roads there are about two thousand electric cars.By 2003, ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions.This is a

47、 mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time.Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says, "The technology (for zero emissions) isn't here yet; it still needs advancement in driving range to make it more appealing to a wider consumer audience."Auto makers blame it

48、 on the batteries.Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles.However, some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge.Batteries are expensive.Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it.Tim Carmichael of the Clean Air Coalition says, "The automakers have not built a vehicle u

49、nless required to do so, so it's very important for the state to stay committed to this program requiting automakers to build small amounts in beginning years and then the market will take off."第49題 When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump? A. Two days agoB. Two months agoC. Two

50、 years ago(正確答案)D. Ten years ago答案解析：參見第一段的第一句。Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.Our expression today is “to face the music”.When someone says, “well, I guess Ill have to face th

51、e music,” it does not mean hes planning to go to the concert.It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didnt do this or that.Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced At sometime or another, every one of us has had to f

52、ace the music, especially as children.We can all remember fathers angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him.What an unpleasant business it was!The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old,It is at least 100 years old.And where did this

53、expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper.He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage.When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, its time to face the music.” And

54、that was exactly what they did facing the orchestra which was just below them.And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines.But he had to go out.If he did not, there would b

55、e no play.So the expression “to face the music” come to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”O(jiān)ther explanations about the expression go back to the army.When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldie

56、rs would be worried about how well they looked.Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.What else could they do?Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the resu

57、lts and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done.As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored.The band does not play.Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat.The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.第50題 How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from? A. 1B. 2C. 3(正確答案)D. 4第51題 Whats th