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1、原因狀語從句一、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞 原因狀語從句一般由從屬連詞because, as, since,now that引導(dǎo)。語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為:becausesinceas I cant get to sleep because of the noise outside. 由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。Since As weve no money, we cant buy it. 由于我們沒錢,我們無法購買它。Now that you are here, youd better stay. 你既然來了,最好還是留下吧(既來之,則安之)。二、bec
2、ause, as, since和now that的區(qū)別: 1、because“因?yàn)椤?,表示直接的原因,語氣最強(qiáng)。 1)why提問的句子,必須用because回答。 2)because的從句常放在主句之后。 3)because 不能與so連用。 4)because+ 從句;because of+ 名詞短語 I missed the train because I got up late.&
3、#160;He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. -Why didnt he come yesterday? -Because he was ill. He cant come because he is ill. / He cant come bec
4、ause of his illness. 他因病不能來此外,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,只能用because。例如: It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上學(xué)遲到是因?yàn)槲覜]有趕上早班汽車。 2、since/ now that“既然”,語氣比because稍弱,一般放在主句前,中間用逗號(hào)隔開,表示的是明顯的原因或眾所周知的事實(shí)。 Since/ Now that you feel ill, you'd be
5、tter not go to work.Since he asks you, you'll tell him why. 他既然問你,那就告訴他為什么吧。 Since everyone is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齊了,我們就出發(fā)吧!3、 as“因?yàn)椤?,是常用詞,語氣最弱,它表示的“原因”是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因,含義與since相同,但語氣更弱,沒有since正式,常譯為“由于,鑒于”從句多放置主句前 As he was not well, I
6、 decided to go there without him. As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. We all like her as she is kind. 我們都喜歡她,因?yàn)樗屏肌?As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?,所以沒去上課。三、for 引導(dǎo)的并列句與原因狀語從句的辨析
7、;并列連詞for“因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)的不是從句,而是并列分句,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首,常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句隔開。對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說明理由或推斷原因。 It rained last night, for the ground is wet. She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast
8、. Exercise: 一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞 1. I didnt go to school yesterday _ I was ill. 2. _ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 3. _ you are in poor health,
9、0;you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, _ I had something to tell her. 5. _ all the passengers are here, why dont we start&
10、#160;at once? 6. Bill wont make any progress _ he doesnt study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, _ the light went out. 1.because 2.Since 3.As 4
11、.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for 1. _ you do not understand, I will explain again. 2. _ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others. 3. He
12、160;must be ill, _ he is absent today. 4. The teacher must be strict with you _they want you to make great progress. 5. _your father is well again, you
13、0;no longer have anything to worry about. 6. The day breaks, _the birds are singing. 7. _ you are ill, youd better go to see the doctor. 8. _ she was&
14、#160;late for class, she had to say sorry. 1.since 2. As 3. for 4. because 5. Since 6. for 7. Since 8. As二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?#160;1. The man cant get on the bus _ there is no room on it. A.
15、though B. Because C. until D so that 2. _ her daughter hadnt come back, _ she looked worried. A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though,&
16、#160;/ 3._ youve got a chance, you might make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 4. He found it difficult to read
17、, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. And B. for C. but D. or 5. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes,&
18、#160;while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. But C. and D. for BAABD目的狀語從句目的狀語從句:從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句。常用的連詞有: that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(為了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐), for fear that(生怕;以免) S
19、ay it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.大聲說,以便大家都能聽到你。 I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake. 我告訴你這一點(diǎn),以免你搞錯(cuò)。 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Betty takes more clothes in case the weat
20、her is cold.學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下:(1)目的狀語從句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。(2)在口語中so可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn),因此,我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)?!咀⒁狻縤n order that與in order to的區(qū)別:in order that+從句in order to+動(dòng)詞原
21、形 ( in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語從句,叫目的狀語)in order to 為了,后接動(dòng)詞原形,做目的狀語。I get up early in order to catch the early bus.in order that 為了,后接從句,做目的狀語。I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.如果表示“為了, 以便”的目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同, 可用in order to或 so as to取代該目的狀語從句, 注意體會(huì)以下例句: He hurried through his work in orde
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