202X_202X學年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課件外研版必修3

1、-1-Module 3The Violence of Nature晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習Its always smart to prepare for any natural disaster given how unpredictable nature can be.Whether it be preparing for an earthquake,hurricane,tornado,or snowstorm,below are basic suggestions for what to keep in your disaster supply kit.1.Water.Its recomm

2、ended to have one gallon of water per day per person.You should keep at least three gallons1 per person at home.2.Food.You should have at least three days worth of food.Concentrate on non-perishable food that doesnt require refrigeration or much preparation.Consider cereal,ready-to-eat canned fruits

3、,juice,and meat.Remember to have vitamins and special supplies around for anyone with special needs,such as pets,babies,and the elderly.晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習3.Medication.Have some extra medication on hand for times when disaster strikes and you cant leave your home to refill your prescription2.Remember to al

4、so store over-the-counter medication like painkillers,alkal seltzer,laxatives,anti-diarrhea medication and so on.4.First aid kit.It should have latex gloves,gauze pads,thermometer,sterile bandages,band-aids,petroleum jelly,salve for burns,adhesive tape,towelettes and instant cold packs.5.Tools and s

5、upplies.This includes items such as candles,matches (both in a waterproof container),scissors,tweezers,a sewing kit,flashlights,extra batteries,a small fire extinguisher,a manual can opener,and a wrench to turn off gas.Be sure to also have a map of the area in case you need to look for a shelter.晨讀晚

6、誦自主預習合作學習譯文天災總是在我們始料未及的情況下發(fā)生,所以早做準備應對是很有必要的。無論是面對地震、颶風、龍卷風還是雪暴,你都應該準備好以下幾樣物品。1.水。每人每天需要飲用一加侖的水,所以你在家中應至少準備一人三加侖的量。2.食物。家中應該至少有三天的食物儲備。這些食物應該不易腐壞,不用放在冰箱中儲藏或者吃之前不需要做太多準備,比如說谷物類、罐頭水果、果汁、肉類。別忘了給有特殊需求的人準備維他命片或其他需要的東西,如寵物、嬰兒和老人。3.藥品。家中有一些備用藥的話,當災難來臨時你就不用再出門去買這些藥了。同時也儲備些非處方藥,如止痛片、消食片、輕瀉劑、止腹瀉片等。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習

7、4.急救箱。急救箱里應該有醫(yī)用手套、紗布、溫度計、無菌繃帶、創(chuàng)可貼、凡士林、燒傷藥膏、膠布、濕紙巾和即時冰袋。5.工具箱。工具箱里應該要有蠟燭、火柴(這兩樣最好放在防水盒子里),剪刀、鑷子、針線包、手電筒、備用電池、一個小型滅火器、手動開瓶器和一個能用來關閉煤氣閥門的扳手。最好也準備一份你所在地區(qū)的地圖,當你想尋找躲避災難的地方時,這份地圖就能派上用場了。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習詞海拾貝1.gallon /gln/ n.加侖(容量單位)2.prescription /prIskrIp()n/ n.藥方;指示;慣例理解誘思What else do you need when a natural

8、disaster happens?答案:The answer is open.-7-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預習Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.Whats on TV now?A news report says an earthquake (襲擊) Japan last night.2.Have you moved to your new apartment?Not yet.I havent bought

9、 any (家具) for it.3.Why are you going abroad?I want to (經(jīng)歷) a different culture.4.It (突然想到) to me that the accident was (引起) by my carelessness,for which I(結(jié)果) being put in prison.struck furniture experience occurred causedended up四晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三二、閱讀詞匯閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.The violent winds brought d

10、own many trees.含義 2.A hurricane took place in America.含義 3.When he came in,I was buried in reading books.含義 4.Id like the magazine to have three columns.含義 5.She had to swim against the current.含義 猛烈的 颶風專心致志于專欄海流四晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三三、閱讀課文,回答下列問題1.The text mainly tells us .A.the violence of natural disas

11、tersB.the greatness of natures forceC.what a tornado and a hurricane areD.the story of Charles Coghlan2.What does the first part tell about tornadoes?A.Tornadoes are the most violent winds.B.Tornadoes are rotating columns of air.C.Tornadoes all take place in the US.D.Tornadoes have killed 80 people

12、in total.答案:A 答案:B 四晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三3.It is impossible that hurricanes usually take place in.A.the southern Atlantic OceanB.the Caribbean SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.Canada答案:D 四晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空A tornado,1. is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground,usually occurs in the US,

13、2._(affect) several US states.Hurricanes,which are strong tropical 3.(storm),usually 4.(hit) the east coast of the US from Texas to Marine,the worst one of which caused 6,000 5.(die),and destruction of 3,600 buildings.which affectingstormshitdeaths晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習一二三四Here is a story about the worst hurr

14、icane.Charles Coghlan,6. famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,7. he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.In the hurricane,his cemetery 8. (destroy) and his coffin ended 9. in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island

15、 in the east of Canada eight years 10._(late).awherewas destroyeduplater晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?(教材Page 21)你認識經(jīng)歷過以上某個事件的一個人嗎?考點experience vt.經(jīng)歷Our country has experienced great changes.我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會experience的詞性及含

16、義You will experience some discomfort during the treatment.治療中你會感到有些不適。詞性 動詞含義 感受Does she have much experience of teaching?她有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗嗎?詞性 名詞含義 經(jīng)驗【高考典句】(2018北京)First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Be

17、ijing.首先,熱烈歡迎各位,并且我很確定你們在北京上大學將會是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。詞性 名詞含義 經(jīng)歷晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,體會experience的相關短語及含義Hes experienced in looking after children.他在照料孩子方面有經(jīng)驗。短語 be experienced in含義 在方面有經(jīng)驗 We learn both by experience and through textbooks.我們既從經(jīng)驗中學習也從書本中學習。短語 by experience含義 從經(jīng)驗中(得出)晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Tom

18、 has experienced a lot of natural disasters,so he says he himself is a man with unforgettable experiences and has got a lot of experience;that is,he is experienced in dealing with natural disasters.湯姆經(jīng)歷過許多自然災害,因此他說他自己是一個有許多難忘經(jīng)歷的人,并且獲得了許多經(jīng)驗,也就是說他在應對自然災害方面有經(jīng)驗。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567For

19、example,what causes them?(教材Page 21)例如,什么導致它們的發(fā)生?考點cause vt.引起;導致What caused his illness?是什么使他生病?考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義What was the cause of the accident?那起事故的起因是什么?詞性 名詞含義 原因;起因How many of them are in support of our educational cause?他們當中有多少人支持我們的教育事業(yè)?詞性 名詞含義 事業(yè)晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,體會cau

20、se的相關短語及含義Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.我怕給你增添很多麻煩。短語 cause sb.sth.含義 給某人造成(麻煩等)The storm has caused damage to hundreds of houses.暴風雨對數(shù)百間房屋造成了損害。短語 cause damage to含義 對造成損害 What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意?短語 cause sb.to do含義 導致某人做 晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567The teacher tried to explain

21、the cause of our failure.老師設法解釋我們失敗的原因。短語 the cause of .含義 的原因 Can you tell me the cause and effect of it?你能不能告訴我它的原因和結(jié)果?短語 cause and effect含義 原因和結(jié)果 They wanted to find out what caused the fire which caused great damage to the factory.To their surprise,the cause of it was the carelessness of a worke

22、r.他們想查出是什么導致了給工廠造成巨大損失的火災。令他們驚訝的是,火災的起因源于一個工人的粗心。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567cause sb.sth.給某人造成(麻煩等)cause damage to 對造成損害cause sb.to do 導致某人做the cause of.的起因cause and effect 原因和結(jié)果晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota i

23、n the north.(教材Page 23)幾乎所有的龍卷風都發(fā)生在美國東南部的得克薩斯州與北部的南達科他州之間的地區(qū)?？键coccur vi.發(fā)生Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.許多年前,我的人生中發(fā)生了一件重要的事,它將永遠改變我的人生。Police said that the robbery occurred at 9 a.m.警方說這起搶劫事件發(fā)生在上午九點。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會occur的相關短語及含義【高考典句】(

24、2018天津)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.他們很少想過要去散會兒步,或者停一會兒去看看周圍是什么。短語 (an idea) occur to sb.含義 某人想到/想起(主意等)晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567(2)辨析:occur,happen,take place和break outoccur表示事情的發(fā)生時,可與happen互換。sth.occurred to sb.表示“某人想到/想起(主意等)”。happen表示事物或情況偶然或未能預見地

25、發(fā)生;其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中時,意為“碰巧,偶然”。take place指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。break out指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。Youll never guess what has happened!你根本猜不到發(fā)生了什么事!When does the wedding take place?什么時候舉行婚禮?The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Tornadoe

26、s can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.(教材Page 23)龍卷風能卷起汽車、火車,甚至房子,把它們卷到旁邊的街道甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。考點一pick up卷起;掀起;拿起She picked up the rubbish on the floor and put it into a waste paper basket.她拾起地上的垃圾放入一個廢紙簍中。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會pick

27、up的含義 He picked his cap up from the floor.他從地板上撿起帽子。含義 撿起;拿起We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇姍。含義 (開車)接某人Where can I pick up a cheaper camera?我到哪里能買到一臺廉價的攝像機?含義 (碰巧或廉價)買到Where did you pick up your English?你從哪兒學的英語?含義 (無意中)學會晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Theyve picked up a

28、n illness because of bad eating habits.他們因為不良的飲食習慣而得了病。含義 得(病)We can pick up the BBC World service.我們能收到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目。含義 接收到(信號等)The steel production in China is beginning to pick up.中國的鋼鐵生產(chǎn)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。含義 (經(jīng)濟)好轉(zhuǎn)We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.我們到達市郊后開始加速。含義 加速晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567E

29、very afternoon,he picks up the radio to pick up the English news.Its over the radio that he has picked up English.After that,its time for him to pick up his son from school.With his car picking up speed,he can get to school on time.每天下午,他拿出收音機收聽英語新聞。正是通過收音機,他學會了英語。之后,到了他去學校接兒子的時間了。隨著車速的加快,他能夠按時到達學校。

30、晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567考點二put down 放下She put down the phone,and shook her head sadly.她放下電話,惋惜地搖了搖頭?？键c延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會put down的含義 The bus stopped to put down some passengers.公共汽車停下來讓一些旅客下車。含義 讓(某人)下車Make sure you put down every word she says.確保記下她說的每一個字。含義 記下Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.軍隊出動以鎮(zhèn)壓

31、叛亂。含義 鎮(zhèn)壓晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,體會put的相關短語及含義We put some money aside every month for rainy days.我們每月都存下一些錢供救急使用。短語 put aside含義 儲存;保留 Put your toys away in the cupboard.把你的玩具放進柜子里去。短語 put away含義 放好;將收好 Please put the dictionary back on the bookshelf.請把字典放回書架上。短語 put back含義 把放回原處 Never put off wh

32、at can be done today until tomorrow.今日事,今日畢。短語 put off含義 推遲;延遲 晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567Hurry up!Put your coat on!快點!把外衣穿上!短語 put on含義 穿上 She tried to put out the fire,but failed.她試圖把火撲滅,但是失敗了。短語 put out含義 撲滅(火等)Those flats were put up in the 1960s.那些公寓樓都是20世紀60年代建造的。短語 put up含義 建造 晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567put

33、down 放下;讓(某人)下車;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓put aside 儲存;保留put away 放好;將收好put back 把放回原處put off 推遲;延遲put on 穿上put out 撲滅(火等)put up建造晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.(教材Page 23)它們也能剝掉貓背上的皮毛和雞的羽毛。考點take off去掉If you buy more th

34、an$50,the shopkeeper will take off 5% from the bill.如果你買了超過50美元的物品,售貨員會從你的賬單上去掉5%的錢?？键c延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會take off的含義 The plane takes off at 3 oclock.飛機將在3點起飛。含義 (飛機)起飛晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567The new film directed by the young man has really taken off.這個年輕人導演的電影大受歡迎。含義 突然大受歡迎;迅速流行She took off her glasses.她摘下了眼

35、鏡。含義 摘掉He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休了兩個星期的假。含義 休假晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,體會take的相關短語及含義Fish take in oxygen through their gills.魚通過鰓攝取氧氣。短語 take in含義 攝取 Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past ten years.近10年來,我們的家鄉(xiāng)呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。短語 take on含義 呈現(xiàn) When she fell ill,her daughter took over

36、 the business from her.她患病期間,生意曾由她女兒代管。短語 take over含義 接收;接管 This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。短語 take up含義 占據(jù) 晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567take off (飛機)起飛;突然大受歡迎;摘掉;休假take in 攝取take on 呈現(xiàn)take over 接收;接管take up 占據(jù)晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each y

37、ear,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.(教材Page 23)平均來說,美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風,造成大約80人死亡,1,500人受傷。剖析動詞-ing短語causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries在句中作狀語,表示結(jié)果?？键con average平均起來400 people die of this disease on average a year.平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。晨讀晚誦自主預習合作學習1234567考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會average的詞性及含義The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.4、6、8三個數(shù)的平均數(shù)是6。詞性 名詞含義 平均數(shù)The employees average income in this company is about $1,500 a month.這家公司的員工平均收入大約是每月一千五百美元。詞性 形容詞含義 平均的The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.