人教新目標(biāo)版2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案許速測(cè)18語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀B+D+任務(wù)閱讀試題

1、精品文檔可修改小卷速測(cè)(十八)語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀B+D+E務(wù)閱讀(限時(shí):30分鐘)I . 2019 金東區(qū)模考改編語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was one of the greatest scientific1.(think) of all time. Einstein was not able to speak 2.three years old. He wascurious andimaginative. He loved

2、 watching things 3.(careful) and asked a lot of questions about them. 4.is indeed hard for his teachers to answer those questions.Einstein started school in 1885. Though he worked hard, he still failed in some subjects 5.history, geography and languages. He wasn't the teachers' favorite. He

3、finished high school inSwitzerland and 6. (enter) a university in Zurich. He graduated as a teacher of math and physics in 1900.After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time 7.(study)physics. By 1909, he had become the top scientist. He became successful in the field of

4、physics8.he still put great effort in his research. In 1921 he 9.(give) the Nobel Prizein Physics.People thought Einstein was 10. (smart) man in the world.n.閱讀理解Passage 12019 浙江省高二學(xué)考 NOTall memories are sweet. Somepeople spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.Violence and traffic acc

5、idents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.NowAmerican researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experi

6、ence. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the bodyreleasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that onlythe emotional effects of memor

7、ies may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who

8、suffer from terrible memories.“Somememories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, aprofessor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could

9、relieve a lot of that suffering. ”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity( 特質(zhì)).They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but mak

10、e uswho we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medicalethicist(倫理學(xué)家).1.The drug tested on people can .()A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.stop people remembering bad experiencesC.prevent bodies producing certain chemicalsD.wipe out the emotional e

11、ffects of memories2 .We can infer from the passage that.()A.people doubt the effects of the pillsB.the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC.taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD.the pill has probably been produced in America3 .Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree

12、with?()A.Some memories can ruin people's lives.B.People want to get rid of bad memories.C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D.The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.4 .The passage is mainly about .()A.a new medical inventionB.new research on the pillC

13、.a way of erasing painful memoriesD.an argument about the research on the pillPassage 2Happy April Fool's Day.In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe t

14、hem.INSTANT COLOR TVIn 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The station's technical expert, Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existin

15、g sets to display color reception.All they had to do was to pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people were taken inActual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.S

16、AN SERRIFFEIn 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement(增干U )inhonor of the tenth anniversary of San Serriffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately described the geography and culture of this unknown nation.TheGuard

17、ian's phones rang all day as readers asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the island was made up.NIXON FOR PRESIDENTIn 1992 American National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation program announced that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move,

18、was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was,“I didn't doanything wrong, and I won't do it again. " Accompanying this announcement were audio clips of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls

19、expressing shock and anger.Only during the second half of the show did the host John Hockenberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke, Nixon's voice was copied by comedian Rich Little. 5.The underlined words “taken in " in the 2nd paragraph mean .()A.cheated B.pleased C.frighte

20、ned D.broadcast 6.What can be inferred from the text about color TV?()A.The Swedish people didn't watch color TV until 1970.B.The Swedish people began to watch color TV in 1962.C.Kjell Stensson was a TV host.D.Not many people believed Kjell Stensson.7 .Which of the following statements about San

21、 Serriffe is TRUE?()A.San Seffiffe is located in the Indian Ocean.B.San Seffiffe became a republic in 1967.C.San Seffiffe is a beautiful place.D.San Seffiffe doesn't exist.8 .We get to know from the passage that.()A.Richard Nixon didn't win the election in 1992B.Richard Nixon didn't do a

22、nything wrongC.Richard Nixon was not liked by the American peopleD.Richard Nixon asked Rich Little to speak for himm. 2019 浙江省高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)考改編 任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中共有 5處(第1 5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B C、D E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。How Do I Break the Ice?Breaking the ice is an idiom that refers to the process of the inte

23、ractions between two people who do not know each other to become more relaxed with each other. If you're one who falls during those initial moments when you're meeting someone new, you've come to the right place. Read on.1. This is a great way to start conversation in almost any situatio

24、n. You can see the weather, your situation, or a request you may have, such as asking for directions or assistance ("Is italways that hot in February? " or "Do you know the best route to downtown? ").2. Show a sincere interest in what the other person is talking about.Maintain go

25、od eye contact.Smile and nod when appreciate. Engage by asking follow-up questions or inputting appropriate feedback to the conversation.3. Using a natural ability to make people laugh is always a good way to break the ice. If your humor is more of an acquired taste, you may want to tread carefully

26、in the ice-breaking stage. Avoid making mean jokes about people.4. Facts are entertaining and interesting and can be great ways to break the ice at social and business events. You can use anything and everything from the weather to things about your city to current events. Make sure you know your fa

27、cts, or else someone could correct you, which could be embarrassing.If not, your intention is to spark a controversy.5. This can be a little tricky, but also fun. Opinions work better in social situations like parties and sporting events. You can state an opinion about current events, work, the weat

28、her, or where you are at the present moment. You can talk about a movie, TV show, restaurant, or book.A.Share a factB.Agree with the partnerC.State an opinionD.Be funnyE.Be a good listenerF.Open by asking questions6【參考答案】I / .thinkers 2.until 3.carefully 4.It 5.like 6.entered 7.studying 8.but 9.was

29、given 10.the smartestn .Passage 1主旨大意這是新聞報(bào)道類的說(shuō)明文，主要講了科學(xué)家研究一種可以讓人忘記不好經(jīng)歷的藥片，對(duì)于這種藥片的影響存在著爭(zhēng)議。1 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.” 可知，這種藥物可以阻止身體產(chǎn)生一定的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"But those who are against the research say that They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ”可推斷出人們質(zhì)疑這種藥物的影響，故選A。3 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'All of us can think of bad events in 'said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（倫理學(xué)家）.”可知，Rebecca Dresser同意經(jīng)歷壞的事情使得我們和其他人不同，故選C4 .D 主旨大意題。根據(jù) "The research has c