冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化練習(xí).精品文檔.九年級(jí)尖子生英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料漳縣城關(guān)中學(xué) 尋林峰1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句。（send, pass, give/ buy, cook, make）如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前加to或for.2)含有感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句：主動(dòng)中to離開，被動(dòng)中to回來(lái)。（feel，heart，let, make，look，see，watch，notice）We gave them some books that day.He bought me a new bike last week.

2、We saw him go out just now.The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.2.并列句1.Go along the street, youll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold, many people were ill.3.People think we look the same, I can see that were different.4.I know him I cant remember his name.5.You may go with him stay a

3、t home.6.Lets take the stone away, there may be an accident.7.My glasses were broken, I need a new pair.8.Work hard, youll catch up with others.(同義句)9.Be quick, youll be late for the football match.(同義句)10.Neither Jim nor Lilei (like) English.3.ed形容詞修飾人，“的”ing形容詞修飾物“令人的”amazed/amazingsurprised/surpr

4、isingexcited/excitingrelaxed/relaxingbored/boringrefused/refusinginterested/interesting1)Tom looks (refuse). He thinks buying things in China is (refuse).2)We were (surprise) at the (surprise) news.seem似乎seem to do/be=It seems that+從句.似乎是4.as.as possible=asas one can 盡可能（as.as中間是形容詞副詞原級(jí)，one隨主語(yǔ)變化相應(yīng)的人

5、稱代詞主格.）5.數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞“又/再”在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加若干 We need ten more nurses.= We need nurses.6.such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+冠詞+名詞 如此的如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩 如此冷的一天 7.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句，六要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、狀語(yǔ)或代詞、引述動(dòng)詞）1引導(dǎo)詞 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句變化而來(lái)時(shí),用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句,可省略。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí),要用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。如果從句中有or not時(shí)，只能用whether.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí),

6、原句中的疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)連接代詞.2.語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)該句就是陳述語(yǔ)序。 3.時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)：現(xiàn)在任何；過(guò)去過(guò)去。 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)從句自身情況使用時(shí)態(tài)，不受主句影響。 如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用原時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式。 如賓語(yǔ)從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.人稱的變化參照漢語(yǔ)意思及會(huì)話情景。5.引述動(dòng)詞的變化：said to sb-(肯定句用told sb, 疑問(wèn)句用asked sb.祈使句用ask sb (not) to do sth.)6.狀語(yǔ)：this

7、that thesethose now-then today-that day yesterday-the day before tomorrowthe next day .Liu Ying said,"I dont have a pen pal."(改為間接引語(yǔ)) Liu Ying said have a pen pal.He said, "I am living with my brother."(改為間接引語(yǔ)) He said living with brother.The teacher asked me,"What are you d

8、oing?"(改為間接引語(yǔ)) The teacher asked doing."Dont play in the street." The policeman said to the boys. (間接引語(yǔ)) The policeman the boys in the street."Light travels faster than sound." the teacher said to us. (間接引語(yǔ))The teacher us light faster than sound.8.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1)和一樣 (as+原級(jí)+

9、as )2)不如 (not as/ so +原級(jí)+as = less+原級(jí)+than ) 3)在中最(the +最高級(jí)+of/in +范圍= 比較級(jí)+than any other +名詞單數(shù))4)越就越 (The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí).)5)越來(lái)越 (比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)) more and more +多音節(jié)原級(jí)6）修飾比較級(jí)的有： a little, much, far, a lot, still, even，a bit, rather,7)比較級(jí)前有the的情況.The +比較級(jí)+of +the+兩者的范圍Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (cl

10、ever). children there are in a family, their life will be.(little, good)My sister is two years (old)than I.Jennys parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.The (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones.The short one is (expensive) of the five .The book is not so (interesting) as tha

11、t one.Dick sings (good),She sings (well) than John,but Mary sings (well) in her class.I feel even (bad) now.This dress is twice as (expensive)as that one.9.quite adv.完全地，相當(dāng)(修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞) 與very, rather相當(dāng)rather 可以修飾比較級(jí).rather, quite可以直接修飾動(dòng)詞，very不能。rather, quite 與”冠詞+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)連用時(shí)，通常置于前面，而very用于冠詞后形容詞之前。

12、1)Its a good idea.=Its a good idea.2)I agree with you.3)Its warmer today.10.else/other 其他的1)else 修飾不定代詞(something, nothing, somebody,等)或疑問(wèn)代詞（who, what, when等）放在這些詞之后。2)other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。Anything ?What things do you want to do ?11.be made 被制；被要求be made of由制成（能看見原材料，衣物全用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)）be made from由制成（看不見原材料）be m

13、ade in在某時(shí)某地制成be made by由制造be made into被制成be made up of由組成be made to do sth.被要求做某事（被動(dòng)中to回來(lái)）12延續(xù)動(dòng)詞代替短暫動(dòng)詞用于有段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1)borrow keep 借2)buy have 買 3) die be dead 死亡4)leave be away離開5) join be in/be a member of加入6)marrybe married結(jié) 7) fall ill be ill 生病8)finish be over結(jié)束 9)begin be on 開始 10) catch a cold

14、have a cold 感冒來(lái)去到達(dá)均是短暫：到地點(diǎn)副詞為be here/there 到地點(diǎn)名詞為be in+地點(diǎn)I have caught a cold for over a week. He has bought the book for a few days. The Greens has come to the city since two days ago. His parents have died for ten years. They have gotten married for three months. 12.給某人打電話：phone sb.=call sb.=make

15、a call to sb=give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=ring sb. up13.alive/live/living/lively alive adj.活著的，在世的(表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，修飾人或物)living adj.活著的(前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),修飾人或物)lively 活潑的，生動(dòng)的live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。1) Jenny is a girl .2) English is a language.3) He wanted to keep the fish .4)We can clone animals

16、 by DNA.14.除以外1)besides除以外（包括在里面，強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）2)except除以外（不包括在里面，除去了）3)but 除以外（用在否定詞之后,nothing but=only 只有）4)beside 在旁邊He gets up early every day Sunday.What do you like to do swimming?There is nothing a dictionary in his bag.There is a chair the bed.15.修飾名詞代詞作表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)用形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞其他副詞及句子用副詞。The apple smells bu

17、t tastes .A. nice; well B. bad; well C. well; delicious D. good; badThe mother (soft) kissed the baby before she went to bed.Tom is as (clever) as his brother.People feel very (sad) for his (die).When an earthquake happens, you should go to an open area as (quick) as possible.The sun is shining (bri

18、ght).What a nice day today.Dont say it (loud),I can hear you (clear).The students could (清楚地)hear what their teacher said.16.狀語(yǔ)從句1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+形容詞/副詞+that=such+名詞為中心詞的短語(yǔ)+that如此以至于so.that+否定從句.=too.to. 太.而不能.so.that+肯定從句.=形容詞+enough to do sth. 足夠.可以做某事The problem is hard we cant work it out.(同義句）=The pr

19、oblem is hard us work it out.She is young she cant go to school.(同義句)=She is young go to school.=She is to go to school.2)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that+從句=in order that+從句 為了. 可以與in order to+動(dòng)詞原形換同義句They study hard they can catch up with their classmates.=They study hard catch up with their classmates.You must spe

20、ak louder you can be heard by all.=You must speak louder be heard by all.3)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1)疑問(wèn)詞+ever=No matter +疑問(wèn)詞2)Though/Although. 盡管；雖然Whenever he comes back, I will wait for him all the time.(同義句） he comes back, I will wait for him all the time.Though he is three years, but he knows a lot. 17.四種就近原則：1)T

21、here be 句型 2)Eitheror或者或者3)Neithernor.既不也不4)Not onlybut also.不但而且There a book and two pens on the desk.=There two pens and a book on the desk.Either you or he (have)to stay at home this afternoon.Neither he nor I (be)a student now.Not only the students but also the teacher (like)football.Both he and

22、 she (be)good at English.(否定句) he she good at English.He doesnt speak French.She doesnt speak French,either.(合并) he she French.Not only he but also his parents (like) pandas.18.寧愿也不I prefer watching TV to listening to music.I prefer to watch TV rather than listen to music.I would rather watch TV than listen to music.19. if的用法 ：1)如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 （主句