模塊二Unit2Wishyouwerehere

1、精品文檔模塊二Unit2Wishyouwerehereadventure*adventurousadj.喜歡冒險的充滿冒險*adventurer冒險家1） n 作可數(shù)名詞，意思是冒險經(jīng)歷ShetoldmeaboutheradventuresinAfrica（他在非洲的冒險經(jīng)歷）. 作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是冒險Ourlifeisfullofadventure.我們的生活充滿著驚險和刺激。年輕人總喜歡冒險。Theyoungarealwaysfondofadventure.作定語Adventurestories/films2） vt.意思是拿冒險，使冒風險不要拿你的生命去冒險Don'tadven

2、tureyourlife.vi.冒險，企圖僥幸（on/upon）那些冒險家在一些不為人知的大海里冒險。Thoseexplorersadventuredonsomeunknownseas.她總喜歡在遙遠的地方冒險。Shelikesadventuringinremoteplace.2. astonishingadj.驚人的，令人驚訝的"astonishedadj.感到驚訝的"常做表語。Astonishvt.使,原訝astonishmentn.,原訝這個消息是令人震驚的Thenewswasastonishing.這個消息使每個人都感到震驚Thenewsastonishedever

3、yone.當她聽到這個消息的時候很震驚。Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews.使我震驚的是，她完全消失了。Tomyastonishment,itdisappearedcompletely.3. dustyadj.（dustier,dustiest）滿是灰塵的（顏色）土灰色的，灰暗的黃河里的水都是土灰色的Thewate門ntheYellowriverisdusty.最后他們得到了一所滿是灰塵的寺廟。Atlasttheyarrived/reachedatadustytemple.orTheycametoanoldtemplewhichisdusty.4. a

4、ctuallyadv.（口語中用于強調(diào)事實）的確，真實地他的確沒來過。Hedidn'tcomehereactually.（表想法與事實不一致而驚奇）居然，竟然他竟然指望我給他付票錢。Heexpectedmetopayforhisticketactually.（禮貌地糾正他人）實際上，事實上事實上，我們不是美國人。WearenotAmericansactually.（禮貌地引起注意，轉(zhuǎn)移話題）說實在的，確實說實在的，我這會很忙。Actually,I'mbusynow.5. clothing不可數(shù)名詞一件衣服a（an）piece/item/articleofclothingClot

5、hing（各種衣服被褥的總稱，表示抽象的概念，謂語用單數(shù)）/Cloth（指做衣服的材料。不可數(shù)/可數(shù)：作具體用途的布時atablecloth/clothes（可數(shù)，但不跟數(shù)詞連用，不表單件衣服可說manyclothes/Dress（連衣裙，禮服）Thentheyhandedeachofusahotwetclothtowipeourhand.Sheoftenwearsbeautifulclothes.Putonyourclothesbeforeyougoout.Mysisteriswearingareddress.Inthosedayspeopleworewoolenclothing.Howmu

6、chclothdoesitmakeablouseforthegirl?Hegavemeahotwetcloth（條濕的布）towipeourhand.6. incaseconj.萬一，以防”adv.以防萬一，免得我一天都呆在家里，以防湯姆打電話來。I'llstayathomeincaseTomrings.Incaseof+n萬旦發(fā)生，在（有壞事的）情況下"你最好帶上雨傘，萬一下雨。You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseoftherain.innocase決不"放在句首，全句要部分倒裝。我決不會改變主意。InnocaseshallIch

7、angemymind.Inanycase不管怎樣”在任何情況下，我都會支持你。I'llstandbehindyouinanycase.Inthatcase既然如此，那樣的話"Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbring.someA.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime-It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.C.A.Yes,takeiteasy.B.Well,itjustdependsC.Ok,JustincaseD.Allright,you&

8、#39;rewelcome7. whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句：相當于anythingthat.無論決定什么，他都不同意。Hedisagreedwithwhatevertheydecided.父母不應(yīng)該給孩子無論什么他們想要的。Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：相當于nomatterwhat.不管你做什么決定，我都會支持你。Whateverdecisionyoumake,Iwillsupportyou/Iwillstandbyyou.同：whichever,however,whenever,whe

9、rever8. supply1） vt.Supplysthtosb./supplysbwithsth政府把免費的書提供給學校。Thegovernmentsuppliesfreebookstoschools.這個小鎮(zhèn)被提供了來自山區(qū)水庫里的水。Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir（水庫）inthehills.2）n.U供應(yīng)，供給，提供Supplyanddemand（供需）beinshortsupply（不足：短缺）Thesegoodsareinshortsupplyantthegoodswillbehigh.這家供水公司沒有任何原因就切斷了水的供給。T

10、hewatercompanycutoffthesupplyfornoreason.Ca（good）supplyof大量的Weneedagoodsupplyofwater（大量的水）whentravelingindesert.（復(fù)數(shù)）供應(yīng)品，補給品我們在下周會源源不斷地收到新的水資源的供給。Wewillbereceivingnewwatersuppliesnextweek.Providevt.提供，給予providesthforsb/providesbwithsth羊為我們提供了羊毛。Sheepprovideuswithwool.orSheeprovidewoolwithus.9.scarev.

11、（使）害怕Scaresb.燃一堆火來嚇唬狼。Lightafiretoscarethewolves. Scareaway/off把嚇跑人們用狗來嚇跑小偷。Peoplekeepadogtoscareawaythethieves*scaresbinto/outofdoing嚇唬某人去做/不做某事*n.驚慌，恐怖givesb.ascare使某人嚇一跳 adj.scared驚恐的scary令人驚恐的常用句型：sbbescaredatsth,/sbbescaredofsb/sth,/sbbescaredofdoingsth,/sbbescaredtodosth,/sbbescaredthat-clause

12、*sthbescary（=frightening）某事是令人恐懼的對于陌生的聲音她很害怕Sheisscaredatthestrangenoise.（用過去式則為：她聽到那個聲音嚇了一跳）她怕狗。Sheisscaredofthedogs.她害怕晚上一個人出門。Sheisscaredtogooutaloneatnight.這是一個令人恐懼的故事，孩子們在聽了之后都很害怕。Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.10. tirevt.使勞累/使厭煩Toomuchworktiredme（out）.Tired困倦的，厭煩的tiringa

13、dj.累人的，令人厭煩的Iwastiredfrom/withtoomuchwork.（由于累）HewasverytalkactiveandIwastiredoftalkingwithhim.（厭煩做某事）Thespeechwastiring,Icouldn'tputupwithit.令人厭煩的）11. bitev.（bit,bitten）咬，啃，叮我的狗把我的褲子咬了個洞。Mydogbitaholeinmypants.嬰兒被文字叮了。Thebabywasbitenbymosquitoes.了解：bebittenby熱衷于（據(jù)牛津詞典He'sbeenbittenbythetrav

14、elbug.他迷上了旅游。）Biteone'sli跤嘴唇，壓抑怒氣Biteback(咬住嘴唇)不說出來12. envy1) vt.妒忌，羨暴Envysbforsth/envysbsth我所有的朋友都羨慕我的好運氣Allmyfriendsenviedme(for)mygoodluck.2) n.作不可數(shù)名詞，羨慕，妒忌他們用羨慕的眼光看著他Theylookedatherwithenvy.也可作可數(shù)名詞意思是令人羨慕的東西或人。因為他在口語比賽中得了第一名，他變成了他所有朋友羨慕的對象。Hehasbecomeanenvyofallhisfriends,sincehewonthefirstp

15、laceintheoral-Englishcompetetion.13. view1)nU觀看，視野C風景，景色C看法，意見+on/about這個房子可以看到海邊的景色Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.從這個塔里比可以看到整個城市的景色Youcangetagoodviewofthecityfromthetower.對于學校的懲罰制度你有什么看法?What'syourviewonschoolpunishments.2)看，瞭望，/調(diào)查，觀察把看成是(view.as.),/考慮上個星期，我看了一套房子。Lastweek,Iviewedahouse.多方位的考慮一個問題V

16、iewaprobleminmanyways.inone'sview看來takethelongview就長遠來看inviewof由于，鑒于Viewer觀眾，觀看者14. lookforwardto期盼：盼望”to為介詞短語小結(jié)：payattentionto/referto,/getdownto,/turnto,/leadto,/beusedto,/stickto,/preferto./devoteto/1.Interviewn.面試；面談求職面試ajobinterview主持面試者，采訪者interviewer_參加面試者，接受采訪者interviewee與某人面談have/holdan

17、interviewwithsb.總統(tǒng)昨晚在電視上接受訪談。ThePresidentgaveaninterviewontelevisionlastnight.vt.對某人進行面試；采訪，訪問就某事采訪某人interviewsb.aboutsth.2.total.adj.完全的，總的，全部的n.總數(shù)，合計總共，整個地intotal這個工廠一共有2000個雇員。Thefactoryhasatotalof2000employees.3.silencen.insilence沉默地，靜靜地intotalsilence默不作聲Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.雄辯是銀，沉默是金。

18、n.fadj.silencefsilentdifferencedifferentdistancefdistantimportanceimportant4.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地officialadj.公務(wù)的，正式的n.公務(wù)員，官員officern.軍官，警官1.claimn.要求，主張，斷言vt.聲稱，宣傳，要求claimsth.back索回某物他們要求獎賞。Theyclaimedthereward.夏天，園藝工作需要(占去)我大量時間。Gardeningclaims(ie.takesup)muchofmytimeinthesummer.5.Surroundvt.包圍，環(huán)繞

19、sb./sth.(withsb./sth.)sb./sth.(by/withsth.)(被動語態(tài))Troopshavesurroundedthetown.Thyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他們出動軍隊包圍了該城。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子四周有高墻。6 .Vastadj.廣闊的，遼闊的Vast,huge,big,large,great均有大的之意，但側(cè)重點各有不同vast廣大的；主要指海洋，沙漠等Huge巨大的；強調(diào)體積而非重量big,大的；其反義詞是little。指體積、面積、重量、程度等。Large大的；其反義

20、詞是small。多指面積之大。Great巨大的；偉大的；重大的。除表示數(shù)量、體積之大外，又指抽象的程度NorthChinaiscoveredinvastforests.Theelephantisahugeanimal.Chinaisabigcountry.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.Shehasmadegreatprogress.7 .Jeweln.C寶石；寶貝這電腦對我來說是一件貴重物。Thecomputerisajewelforme.Jeweledadj.鑲以寶石的jewel(l)ern.珠寶商；寶石匠；鐘表匠jewelry或jewelleryn.【U】寶石類；首

21、飾8 .ProvidevtProvidesb.withsth.Providesthforsb.他們供給我們食物。Theyprovideuswithfood.Theyprovidefoodforus9 .commonhavesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡沒有共同之處2. I'vebeenquite)usyplanningmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事eg:Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexa

22、m.學生們忙于備考。bebusywith(over/at/about)sth.忙于某事eg:Thestudentsarebusywithpreparationfortheexam.3. across/through/overacross表示橫跨”，強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊，指橫向的跨越swimacrosstheriver游過河spreadacrossthecountry傳遍全國(2)through表示動作在某一物體的空間里進行walkthroughtheforest走過森林flowthroughacity(河水)流經(jīng)城市comeinthroughthewindow從窗戶進來over表示"從

23、某一高形體的一邊到另一邊”.eg:Sheclimbedoverthewall.她翻過墻去。TheGreatWallrunsacrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysandwindsitswaytotheEastSea長城橫跨沙漠，翻越山峰，穿過峽谷，一直綿延到東海。4. Afterwhite-waterrafting,we'regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.Goonatripto在旅途中g(shù)oonavoyage去航海goonajourneytosp.去某地旅行g(shù)oonaridetosp.騎車去某地goon

24、avisittosb./sp.去拜訪某人/某地eg:*ShewentonavisittoheroldschoolmateinPairs.她去巴黎拜訪一位老同學。5. Welllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillage,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!1) .Whateverhesaid(=Nomatterwhathesaid),hismenjustfollowedit.無論他說什么，他的屬下都言聽計從。Youdon'thavetotakenotesofwhatevertheteach

25、erhaswrittenontheblackboard.老師寫在黑板上的講義，你沒有必要全記。比較：wh-ever與nomatter+wh-相同點：都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不同點：nomatter+wh-不能引導(dǎo)名詞T從句，而wh-ever都可以。2) .includingprep.包括，包含Eg:Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingthebaby(=thebabyincluded).包括小孩在內(nèi)，車上共有6個人。6.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgetsthinner

26、1) .Can在這里表示理論上的可能性，意思為可能“，會”。eg:Toomuchsnowcancausetrouble.太多的雪可能會導(dǎo)致麻煩。2) .besickofsth.對厭煩/感到惡心eg:Hefeltsickattheterriblesight.他一看到這恐怖的景象就感到惡心。3) .Makesure(ofsth./that從句)把某事弄清楚；核實或查明某事eg:Ithinkthedoorislocked,butI'dbettergoandmakesure.我想門已經(jīng)鎖了，但我最好還是去查一下.Pleasemakesurewhenhewillarrive.請弄清楚他何時到達.

27、1.Ithinkallthesethingsshouldkeepmewarmandsafe.Keepv.（1）keep用作及物動詞，后接復(fù)合賓語形式，即keep+賓語+賓補。賓補可由v.-ing形式、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當。Pleasekeepthefireburning.請讓火繼續(xù)燃燒著。（v.-ing形式作賓補） Motherkeptthedoorlockedup.母親把門鎖起來了。（過去分詞作賓補） W川youtakethesetoyourroomandkeepthemsafe?請把這些東西拿到你房間去并把它們存放安全，好嗎？（形容詞作賓補）（2）用作不及物動詞，保持（不壞） Willthismeatkeeptilltomorrow?