新概念三冊(cè)Lesson8備課ppt筆記

1、.Lesson 8 A famous monastery. monastery n.寺院，（男）修道院 convent /nunnery nun monk Sound of music 音樂(lè)之聲 Sister act 修女也瘋狂. st. 1）saint Saint Valentines Day 圣瓦倫丁節(jié) 2）strait Taiwan Strait 3）street 馬路 the Wall Street 華爾街. pass n.關(guān)隘（a place that is difficult to cross） come to a pretty pass 陷入困境 come to a nice p

2、ass come to a fine pass 對(duì)頂修飾 a dead living 雖生猶死 a living death Shakespeare : Romeo and Juliet -Parting is such a sweet sorrow. enclosure n. 1)圍場(chǎng)，圈地 enclose v. en- 動(dòng)詞前綴 encourage endanger enslave -The mountains were enclosed by mist. 2) enclosure n.（信中的）附件. rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地 make a decision rashly r

3、ash adj. make a rash decision n皮疹 skin rash heat rash 痱子 drug rash. privacy n.清靜，隱居 - I dont want my privacy to be disturbed. n隱私 individual privacy right of privacy. skier n. 滑雪者滑雪者 skiing sleigh 雪橇雪橇 snowboarding 滑雪板滑雪板 skateboard 滑板滑板 slide（show） 幻燈片幻燈片. Text： （L1）The Great St .Bernard Pass conne

4、cts Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. . connect v.連接 connect to/with -A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 辨： connect v.連接(萬(wàn)能) contact n./v. 與人聯(lián)系 keep in contact / lose contact with sb. eye contact contact lenses relat

5、e v.聯(lián)系（抽象） -犯罪率的上升和失業(yè)率上升緊密相連。 -The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment. (L4)The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangero

6、us Pass. . (L6) These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. (L7) Now that Now that a tunnel has been built a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the d

7、ogs are dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is traveller is in difficultyin difficulty. . . （L10）During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, forfor it is visited by thousands of people who cross th

8、e Pass in cars, AsAs there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. 【辨】Because，since，as，now that ，for. 1）because， since，as均表“因?yàn)?，由于?其中because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，since次之，as最弱 Because表未知的原因，若強(qiáng)調(diào)也可表已知事實(shí)位置句首句尾皆可。. -The reaso

9、n she show us the back of the money is because she sees the same scenery. . Since 常表已知事實(shí)“既然”，引導(dǎo)從句多于主句前,作“自從”后面還可以跟過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 -Since you know its just number，you will not add this QQ number . As較口語(yǔ)化，原因更明顯，引導(dǎo)從句于主句前 -(L12)As there were so many people about，the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. 2

10、)回答why 只能用because -So why worry？ -Because its my responsibility. 3）now that 既然，由于 （引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句） -Now（that）Im here , Id better stay. (句首，在口語(yǔ)中that可省).4）for常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，于句尾，語(yǔ)氣弱。（L11）During the summer months, the monastery is very busy ， for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.總：becau

11、se 位置 since as for . 1.(07陜西18) when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After. 2.(08北京23) Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because. （L9）be in +n. be in difficulty 陷入困境 be in luxur

12、y 生活奢華 be in misery 生活悲慘 be in debt 負(fù)債累累. （L9）Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. . （L10）attempt to do sth do ones utmost to do sth strive to do sth. endeavor to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. （L13） In winter, however, life at the mo

13、nastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. . （L13）drop v.下降 表數(shù)量減少： decrease /decline /descend / fall 表數(shù)量增加： increase/rise /jump/ rocket. -The temperature of summer in Chongqing jumps to 40 centigrade and very few people attempt to go out.

14、（L14） The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. . (L14)preferto prefer A to B prefer to doing rather than do -Forrest prefer to running rather than walk. （L14）The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. . （L15） The only regular visi

15、tors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. . （L16）a party of 一群 A community of monks A flood of refugees A galaxy of beauties . （L16） These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery. . 圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利，海拔2,473O米，是歐洲最高的山口。11世紀(jì)建造的著名的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。幾百年來(lái)，圣伯納德修道院馴養(yǎng)狗拯救了許多翻越這道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先從亞洲引進(jìn)的狗，待人友好，早在羅馬時(shí)代就給人當(dāng)看門(mén)狗了。如今由于山里開(kāi)挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危險(xiǎn)了。但每年還要派狗到雪山地里去幫助那些遇到困難的旅游者，盡管修通了隧道，但仍