?？谑兄锌加⒄Z(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(及答案)

1、?？谑兄锌加⒄Z(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .任務(wù)型閱讀Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of ele

2、ven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football (play) at a professional level all over the world

3、, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do

4、Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.(1)寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。(3) What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?(4)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 What did t

5、he writer learn through playing football?【答案】(1) So do I.(2) because(3)相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的(4) is played He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己 的(我也一樣)。so +be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為".也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所 說(shuō)的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為So do I.(2)根據(jù)空前面的句

6、子 I like this game后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是 表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門(mén)得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那 一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門(mén)，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的。(4)句子的主語(yǔ)football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is played o(5)根據(jù)短文最后段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipl

7、ine as well as teamworkthrough playing football通過(guò)踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求 后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。The population of the world continues to increase, bu

8、t in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波蘭 ） the population is also going down because

9、people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態(tài)度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor

10、from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-o

11、ld student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 an

12、d since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive n

13、early $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to

14、do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 6） One.（ 7） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 8） Because a lot of people, usually

15、 aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 9） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大腦 ） development. Children should get enough sleep.A study says

16、 that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking ex

17、ercise.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something

18、you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （ 常規(guī) ） before sleep is helpful.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends onli

19、ne, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the day. Solimit（ 限制 ） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a chi

20、ld?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】B； C； E； D； G4 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方

21、框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書(shū)）from Peking University. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her pa

22、rt-time job ina different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 樂(lè)觀的 ）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experie

23、nces. " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ） are necessary for growth. Not everythin

24、g goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（ 態(tài)度 ）. We like such "poor students" because they are st

25、rong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. That's why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these ex

26、periences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填 1個(gè)單詞。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discuss

27、ions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are p

28、roblems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about

29、 Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high

30、. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gol

31、d medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）現(xiàn)Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to fo

32、reign language skills.It enables（使能夠）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents' care.Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad isvery.Purpose:

33、 To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing LiuXiang's example.【答案】 abroad; dream; develop; improve; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages； takes；without ； high; successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題, 首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國(guó)留學(xué)之前必須 要知道去哪一個(gè)國(guó)家才是最合適的。(1)標(biāo)題判斷題。

34、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí), 故答案是abroad。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出國(guó)留學(xué)成為了中國(guó)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dreamo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Their foreign language skills will b

35、e improved 可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可 以幫著提高外語(yǔ)技能，故答案是improve。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說(shuō)的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利的方面或 者出國(guó)留學(xué)面臨的問(wèn)題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，It takes sb. some

36、time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes o(8)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，學(xué) 生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒(méi)有父母照顧下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而彳艮多孩子彳艮難適應(yīng)沒(méi)有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。(9)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, studying abroa

37、d brings a heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān))to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN(xiāo)太高，故答案是high。(10)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國(guó)

38、并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they ar

39、e away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to fee

40、l homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You ca

41、n also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that you'

42、;re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顧問(wèn)）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel be

43、tter.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take part in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with

44、 your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counselor, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第段 when they are away from home they feel s

45、ad. 故填 away。根據(jù)第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. 故填 activities。第三段主要圍繞keep in touch with family members and friends.來(lái)說(shuō)的，詞組： keep intouch保持聯(lián)系。故填 touch o根據(jù)第三段第句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad.可知填 plan。根據(jù)最后句 He or she might have some ideas to he

46、lp you feel better. 故填 ideas?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough

47、 space for about l, 500students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Studen

48、tsmust pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school

49、for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design

50、 and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a f

51、ive-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketbal

52、l, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its.LockersandtextbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks andclothes.The

53、y prefer loaning textbooks tothem.transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes theirsend them to school by car.They canthemselves to school when they are over 16 and havepassed the required tests.ClassesandclassroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and some

54、times one or moreclasses.They go toclassrooms for each subject.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students takein their favorite activities,including sports and clubs.【答案】 Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ; part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是

55、什么樣子的。短文從美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè) 方面進(jìn)行了描述。:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定 的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School ,美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活。這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article willdescribe a typical high school and its students. 可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker.

56、When students first arrive at school, theygo straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. 可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書(shū)和衣服放起來(lái)。故這里填 outdoor 。根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them. 可知，因?yàn)榻炭茣?shū)比較貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購(gòu)

57、買(mǎi)。故這里填buying，句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，所以用ing 形式。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話(huà)American students have different types of school transport. ，美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport, 意思是交通工具。根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。根據(jù)短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age

58、, most take a free driving class at school forone term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pa ss their state driver s exam, theycan begin driving themselves to school.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿(mǎn) 16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考 試，如果通過(guò)的話(huà)，就可以自己開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。故填drive。根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or m

59、ore of the followingspecial classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門(mén)特殊的課程。故填 special。 根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject. 可知，對(duì)于每一門(mén)科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different 。（10）根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂(lè)部。take part in 的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。8 .閱讀短文，把 A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容