譯林牛津版9B全冊知識點總結(jié)匯編

1、譯林牛津版9B全冊知識點總結(jié)匯編牛津譯林版9年級英語知識點歸納9B Unit 1、短語和句型Welcome1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你認為怎么樣？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 至U達3. think about 考慮4. in the future 在將來5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth嘗試做某事，設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 夢見，夢到8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比較

2、A 和 B * compare A to B 把 A 比喻作 B9. care for 關(guān)心 * care for 照顧=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事11. in the form of 以的形狀 =in the shape of12. make sb do sth使某人做某事（Reading）1. find out找到，找出2. It is +形容詞+ to do sth.做某事是。3. more and more crowded越來越擁擠比較級+ and +比較級 "越來

3、越”4. spacecraft 宇宙飛船（單復數(shù)相同）=spaceship5. first of all 首先6. at present 目前7. tooto太而不能8. large numbers of 相當多a number of很多（謂語用復數(shù)）the number of 的數(shù)量（謂語用單數(shù)）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。=sb spend some time （in） doing sth.10. at the speed of 以的速度 He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilome

4、ters an hour.11. three eighths 八分之三分數(shù)：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子多于1時，分母用復數(shù)。one third 三分之一； two fifths 五分之二； a half 二分之一； a quarter 四分之一12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= stop/keep sb from doing sth13. in many ways 在很多方面14. space空間（不可數(shù)）= room15. take exams in online schools 在網(wǎng)上學校進行考試16. called = named 被叫作的

5、 =with the name of =that is called17. as + 原形+ as 和一樣18. speed boots 加速靴子19. make friends with 和交朋友20. many kinds of =many types of 很多種21. under the control of 在的控制下22. tie sth to 把某物拴在上We often tie our cows to the tree.我們經(jīng)常把牛拴在這棵樹上。（Vocabulary, Grammar）1. take high-quality images 拍高質(zhì)量的圖象 take photo

6、s 拍照片2. connect sth to 把某物連接到上3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物4. in that case在那種情況下5. take the place of 代替，取代6. digital camera 數(shù)碼相機7. dried food干糧，脫水食物8. notebook computer 筆t己本電月百9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋10. the solar system 太陽系11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事（Integrated skills and

7、 Study skills）1. turn on打開（電器、水龍頭等） turn off關(guān)閉（電器、水龍頭等）turn up調(diào)大（電器、水龍頭等） turn down調(diào)?。娖?、水龍頭等）2. begin/start with 以開始 * end with 以結(jié)束3. be quite different from 和很不相同4. worry about 擔心'= be worried about5. neithernor 既不,也不（鄰近原則）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在 8 班。6. be afraid of 害怕7. do

8、 harm to 對有害8. have sb do sth 讓某人做某事=let sb do sth9. run over 瀏覽10. 比較級表示最高級的意思：比較級+than any otherHe is stronger than any other student in our school.=He is the strongest of all the students in our school.（Main task and Checkout）1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南介詞短語作定語，后置。2. keep away 馬區(qū)趕Settlers

9、usually keep these animals away with laser light.定居者經(jīng)常用激光驅(qū)趕這些動物。keep off遠離，不接近 Keep off the grass.請勿踐踏草坪。keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事3. finish doing sth 做完某事4. We get about M$10 for every ¥1.每 1 元相當于 10 火星美元。5. a popular form of entertainment 個流行的娛樂形式6. prefer to do sth寧愿做某事7. low-gravity basketball

10、games 低重力籃球賽8. be easy to do 容易彳故 be hard to do 很難做 It is easy to say but hard to do.說時容易做時難。9. feel like 感覺像 feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth10. have a rest 休息一會11. calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來，平靜下來12. take off 起飛13. by the window 在窗旁14. I don ' believe hat there are any aliens.我相信沒有外星人的。否定前移， 常見的動詞

11、有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .二掌握下面的語法：1 .情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might 都可以表示允許。can朋友之間使用could跟老師或長輩之間使用may跟陌生人和尊敬的人之間使用might非常有禮貌但很少用2 .賓語從句賓語從句要掌握三種引導詞和兩點注意。A、三種引導詞：由that引導（可省略）。由連接詞 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等弓 I 導。由if或 whether引導。B、兩點注意：陳述語序（從句的語序為：引導詞+主語+謂語。 ）時態(tài)對應(yīng)（當主句為過去

12、時時從句也要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America?"Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.9B Unit 2一掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. complaint letter 投訴信2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事3. have to do sth必須做某事，不得不做某事4. *post a letter 寄信5. do

13、the laundry 洗衣服6. explore dangerous places 勘察危險的地方7. look after =take care of =care for 照顧8. make the bed 鋪床9. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事10. play with和一起玩；玩耍，玩弄Don't play with fire.不要玩火。（Reading）1. become/be interested in 對感興趣2. the first person to do sth 第一個做某事的人3. in many ways 在很

14、多方面4. in order to do sth 為了做某事5. buy sth from sp從某地買某物6. much easier容易得多比較級前可用 much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit 等修飾。7. as a result （作為）結(jié)果8. no longer =not any longer 不再9. at work在工作He is at work. =He is working.10. * return home from work 下班回到家里* return 回來=get back / come back歸還=

15、give backreturn sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物歸還給某人11. as _+原形+ as "和一樣”12. be ready for為作好準備get ready for = prepare for 為作準備13. be happy with 對感到滿意=be satisfied with / be content with14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 幾個星期后（用于過去時態(tài)）15. go wrong出問題；犯錯誤go missing消失；不見16. catch a virus

16、 感染病毒catch a cold 感冒17. wake up醒來，叫醒18. washing machine 洗衣機19. knock over 撞翻20. * in a mess 一團糟* make a mess of把搞得一團糟21. do with 處理，應(yīng)付（和what連用）= deal with （和how 連用）22. in the end =at last = finally 最后23. decide to do sth = make up one's mind to do sth =set one's mind to do sth 決定做某事24. The r

17、obot was just too much trouble.機器人太麻煩了。too much +不可數(shù)名詞；much too +形容詞或副詞25. make sb do sth使某人干某事（Vocabulary）1. in fact事實上2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事3. * take photos of 照相Can you take a photo of me ? 你可以給我照一張相嗎？4. connect sth to把某物連接到上5. at the end of 在末尾6. at the same time 同是7

18、. * solar battery 太陽能電池8. make sth +形容詞"使某物"(Grammar)1. have sb do sth 讓某人做某事=let sb do sth = get sb to do sth2. There is something wrong with . ? 有問題了。3. give sb some suggestions 給某人提一些建議4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills)1. special g

19、ift 特別的禮物 =special present2. over = more than 多于； 超過3. in clear language用清晰的語言in English用英語4. have a good memory 有良好的記憶力5. get tired 感到累=feel tired6. every two months 每兩個月7. find out找出，查明8. for free 免費9. on time按時，準時10. as as sb can = as as possible 盡可能11. be made in在某地制造的be made of由制成的(看得見原材料)be ma

20、de from由制成的(看不見原材料)12. take turns to do sth 輪流著干某事13. talk about 談?wù)?4. be related to 和有關(guān)系She is related to me by marriage.她和我有婚姻關(guān)系。 (Main task and Checkout)1. fill in 填寫fill in an application form 填寫申請表2. agree with sb同意某人(的意見或答案)3. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事4. need doing = need to be done5. medium-

21、sized 中碼的6. pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注7. at least 至少 at most 至多8. give sb instructions 給某人指令9. all the time 一直10. What is wrong with ？ 怎么了？=What is the matter with ？ / What is the trouble with ？11. be sorry to do sth很抱歉做某事A: I hurt my foot yesterday.B: I am sorry to hear that.12. reply to回答，答復13. look f

22、orward to doing sth 渴望做某事14. hear from收到某人來信二掌握下面的語法：need意為 需要”，它既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實義動詞，還可以作名詞。下面是它的具體用法:1 .need作情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可直接構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。如：Need you go yet?No, I needn't. (Yes, I must)You needn't go, need you?你不一定要去，是嗎？Must I go now? No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.2. need作實放動詞，

23、主要有下列兩種用法：(1) sth need doing. = sth need to be done.如：The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.(2) sb need to do sth.如： Does he need to know?他需要知道嗎？You don't need to worry about him. 你不必為他擔心。3. need作名詞。如： They' rn great need of help.他們非常需要幫助。9B Unit 3一掌握下面的短語和句型：(Comic stri

24、p and Welcome to the unit)1. amazing = surprising 令人驚訝的(和物有關(guān)) amazed=surprised 感到驚訝的(和人有關(guān)) be amazed at = be surprised at 對感驚訝2. * a long way to go 一段很長的路要走3. * continue to the end 堅持至U底4. continue doing sth = go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做(另一件事情)5. take a rest = hav

25、e a rest 休息一下6. * on one's way back在某人回來的路上* on one's way home在某人回家的路上* on one's way to 在某人去的路上7. * dragon dance tgl 舞龍* paper cut 剪紙8. learn about sth 了解某事 (Reading)1. unless 除非=if- - not2. in northern China 在中國北部=in the north ofChina = in North China3. the capital of China 中國的首都4. get

26、lost = lose one's way 迷路5. at the centre of = in the middle of 在中心6. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宮7. the Ming dynasty 明朝8. used to do sth過去常常做某事9. in the past 在過去10. be attracted by 被迷住11. next to =close to= beside 在旁邊12. be filled with = be full of充滿著，裝滿著13. so that 以便(sothat+從句，in order to +動詞原形)14. t

27、he raising ofthe national flag 升國旗15. take a walk = have a walk 散步16. Chinese-style garden 中國式園林17. natural landscape 自然景觀18. consist of = be made up of 由組成19. stepbystep 一步一步地，逐步地20. Chinese painting 中國畫21. in different shapes 形狀各異的* in strange shapes 奇形怪狀的in the shape of = in the form of 以形狀22. se

28、e sth with one's own eyes 親眼看見某事23. take a boat trip 乘船旅游24. lie n.謊言；tell a lie 撒謊lie (lay, lain, lying) v.平躺；撒謊；位于25. be open to the public 向公眾開放26. at sunrise在日出時27. be famous for 因而聞名(Grammar)1. in spite of盡管，不管(后接名詞或代詞或 Ving )* although/though雖然，盡管為(后接從句) Itwas still hot although it rained

29、heavily.=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.2. tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南3. tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎4. by accident 偶然I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday.=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.5. take sth with sb 帶上某物You had better take an umbrella with you.你

30、最好帶上一把雨傘。6. weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報7. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up趕快；hurry off匆匆離去hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework.8. such as 例如9. be interested in 對感興趣(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. leave for = go to 去2. one more week =another week 又一個星期 four more

31、=another four 再四個3. fly to = go to - by plane / air 坐飛機去4. plan to do sth計劃做某事5. go on holiday 去渡假6. according to 根據(jù)(Main task and Checkout)1. Itis +形容詞+ todosth.做某事是的。2. 大概數(shù)目： hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of具體數(shù)目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million3. 不定式作定語：I think South

32、Korea is a great country to visit.There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea.South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.I have many clothes to wash every day.4. think of想起，想到，認為(1)Can you think ofa good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一個處理問題的好方法嗎?=Can you come up with a good i

33、dea to deal with the problems?(2)The book made me think of him. 這本書使我想起了他。=The book reminded me of him.What do you think ofthe film?你認為這部電影怎么樣？=What do you think about the film?5. do some research 做一些研究6. traffic交通，車輛(不可數(shù)名詞)7. instead of 代替.二掌握下面的語法：1. although, though 和 as 的用法區(qū)別：三者均可表示“盡管；雖然"，

34、引導讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式，語氣較強；though 較常用；as則主要用于倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意： 狀語從句由although, though 或as引導，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however 等并列連詞，但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如：Although /Though he believes it, yet he will not act .他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動。(2) as表示“盡管；雖然”，只能用于倒裝句，即：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如：You

35、ng as/though he is, he knows a lot . 他雖然年紀不大，卻懂得很多。注意：如果表語是單數(shù)名詞，要省略 a。例如：Child as/ though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個孩子，但他會說兩門外語。(3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是"，although卻不能。例如： They said they would come; they did not, though . 他們說他們會來，可是他們并沒有來。(4) although只用來陳述“事實”，不能表示“假設(shè)”。因此可以說ev

36、en though “即使”以及as though ”好像(=as if)”, 不能說 even although 或 as although o例如： I believe you are on duty even though you ' re in plain clothes . 盡管你穿著便衣，我相信你是在值勤。2. unless 用法unless意為"除非，否則”，引導一個否定意義的條件狀語從句，可以替換為if.not。例如： My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister neve

37、r cries if she isn't hungry.)我剛出生的妹妹從來不哭，除非她餓了。I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if I'm not too busy.)如果我不太忙的話，明天將到那兒去。Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you don't go at once, you will be late.) 如果你不 馬上走，就會遲到的。3. so that 與 so .tha

38、t.的用法：一、so that引導目的狀語從句時，表示 以便；為了 "，從句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will/would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號，意思是 因此；所以“。如：She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (2003 揚州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案為 A。)二、so+形容詞或副詞+ th

39、at .引導結(jié)果狀語從句。(一)so +形容詞或副詞+ that .引導的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是 如此以致于”。fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. （2003 青島市）A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so（答案為 D。）4.當球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛按蠼?。（根?jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。）（2003北京市海淀區(qū)）When the footba

40、ll fans saw Beckham, they got excited they cried out.（ 答案為 so, that。）（二）so +形容詞或副詞+ that .引導的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是 如此以致于不 能“。 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.（2001 安徽?。〢.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult （ 答案為 D。）注意：當that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，so .

41、that.可以與be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當從句為否定句時，可以與 too . to .或be not . enough to do 轉(zhuǎn)換。如：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.（改寫句子，使 B 句與 A 句意思相近）（2004 年桂林市）The boy is not to look after himself （ 答案為 old enough o ）so . that .引導結(jié)果狀語從句有時候可以與such . that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：The stone is so heavy that I

42、 can't lift it up.（改寫句子）（2003 南京市）It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.（ 答案為 such, that。）9B Unit 4一掌握下面的短語和句型：（Comic strip and Welcome to the unit）1. hear of 聽說2. be famous for 因而聞名be famous as作為而聞名3. sb spend some time （in） doing sth某人花費多長時間做某事。 =It takes sb some time to do sth.4. care fo

43、r 關(guān)心5. the first man to do sth第一個做某事的人6. make sth +形容詞"使某事"（Reading）1. decide to do sth決定做某事=make a decision to do sth = make up one's mind to do sth2. be / become interested in 對感興趣3. ever since自從以來4. at the age of在歲的時候5. take flying lessons 上飛行課10 / 14譯林牛津版9B全冊知識點總結(jié)匯編take ballet less

44、ons 上巴蕾舞課6. in one ;s spare time = in one;s free time 在某人白業(yè)余 /閑暇時間7. work as當；從事工作8. be selected to become / be =be selected as 被選中成為9. test pilot 試飛員10. out of control 失去控制* under control在控制之中* underthe control of 在的控制下11. Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry.最好不要去冒險。12. cut sth s

45、hort 縮短某事13. for the first time 第一次14. wait to do sth等待做某事can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事15. trytodo sth試圖做某事；盡力做某事16. warn sb to do sth告誡某人做某事17. stay away 走開18. It is said that 據(jù)說It is reported that 據(jù)報道19. send a message to 給發(fā)信息send text messages to 9321 發(fā)短信到底 932120. make sb do sth使某人做某事let sb d

46、o sth 讓某人做某事 =have sb do sth =get sb to do sth21. round/ around the world 全世界=throughout the world = all over the world22. turn round and round 一圈一圈地轉(zhuǎn)23. make a lot of noise發(fā)出很大的噪音make a noise 吵鬧24. a type of 一種 =a kind of25. a small amount of少量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)* a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of26. be

47、long to 屬于27. at sea在海上(Vocabulary)1. spill the beans 說漏嘴2. give away 泄露3. be involved in 涉及，被卷入4. be close to 接近,靠近5. in power 當權(quán)的6. the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登7. many hands make light work 人多力量大8. raining cats and dogs 傾盆大雨9. when the cat's away, the mice will play 山中無老虎，猴子稱大王11 / 141

48、0. too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手雜反誤事11. love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏12. don't put all your eggs in one basket 切勿孤注一擲13. the grass is always greener on the other side 鄰家芳草綠， 隔岸風景好 (Grammar)1. refer to提到,參考2. take sb to stage把某人帶上舞臺3. star in 在中擔任主角 =play the lead role in4. the theory of relativ

49、ity 相對論5. make a contribution to (doing ) sth 為作出貢獻6. work out算出，解決(Integrated skills and pronunciation)1. marry sb = be / get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚2. called = named = with the name of = that is called 被叫作的3. aged 歲的The boy is aged 10.那男孩 10 歲。4. share sth with sb和某人共享某物5. be unknown to

50、不為所知* be known to 為所知He is unknown to us. 我們不認識他。6. at that time 在那時7. help sb do8. sth幫助某人做某事(Main task and Checkout)9. turning point in one's life 某人生活中的轉(zhuǎn)折點10. devote to .將奉獻給11. be famous for 因而聞名 =be well-known for12. give up 放棄13. the poor 窮人the +形容詞，表示一類人，謂語用復數(shù)。14. be ready to do sth準備好做某事

51、，樂意做某事(1)Most students are ready to have breakfast.=Most students are ready for breakfast. (2)He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。=He is always willing to help others.15. prepare for = get ready for 為作準備16. for fun 為了娛樂二語法定語從句1、概念：在復合句中修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。The bike that I gave him for his birthd

52、ay was stolen yesterday.12 / 14先行詞 引導詞2、引導詞（關(guān)系詞）：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：that （指人或物，作主語或賓語 ）,which （指物，作主語或賓語）,who （指人，作主語或賓語），whom （指人作賓語），whose （指人或物，作定語）關(guān)系副詞：where （指地點），when （指時間），why （指原因）如：（1） Is he the man wants to see you? A. which B. where C. whose D. who答案：D?！八褪悄阆胍姷娜藛?？"（who/that指人，在從句中作主語）（2）

53、 He is the man I saw yesterday. A. which B. that C. whose D. where答案：B?！八褪俏易蛱煲姷哪莻€人。"（whom / who /that指人，在從句中作賓語，可省略）（3） They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.A. which B. where C. whose D. who答案：C?！澳侨塑噳牧?，大家都跑過去幫忙。"（whose指人或物，在從句中作定語 ）（4） The necklace was bought yesterday is for you.A. which B. where C. whose D. who答案：A。“昨天買的項鏈是給你的。"（which / that指物，在從句中作主語）（5） Please show me the homework you have just done.A. who B. where C. whose D. that答案：D.請把剛剛