小學英語時態(tài)匯總及練習

1、小學英語時態(tài)匯總及練習一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【 No.1 】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday. 我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1 .be 動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2 . 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+ 其它 ) 。如： We study English. 我們學習英語。一般現(xiàn)在

2、時的變化1 .be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be住語 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 . 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+ 動詞原形(+ 其它) 。如： I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構成否定句。如：He doesn't often pla

3、y.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks3 以 s.x.sh.ch.o 結

4、尾， 加 -es ， guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes4 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變 y為i,再加-es ,如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時用法專練、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatch_ plantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1 .He often(have)dinner at home.2 .Daniel and Tommy(be)in Class One.3 .We(not watch)TV on

5、Monday.4 .Nick(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5 .they(like)the World Cup?6 .What they often(do)onSaturdays?7 .your parents(read)news papers every day?8 .The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9 .She and I(take)a walk together every evening.10 .There(be)some water in the bottle.11 .Mike(like)cooking.12 .T

6、hey(have)the same hobby.13 .My aunt(look)after her baby carefully.14 .You always(do)your home work well.15 .I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16 .She(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.LiuTao(do)not like PE.18.The child often(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang(have)eight lessons this t

7、erm.20. 一 What day(be)it today?、現(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段 正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.如： I am sleeping.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not。如： I am not sleeping.4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。如： Are you sleeping?5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 如： What are you doing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+

8、be + 動詞 ing? 如： Who is sleeping?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makegolike_write_skiread_havesingdanceputsee_ buy _ lovelive_ take_ come _getstop_s

9、it begin_ shop、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. Wha

10、t is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day after tomorrow 等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ; 如: I am going to school to

11、morrow.will+ do.如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在 be動詞(am, is, are ) l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won' t。 例如： I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. fI will not go to school tomorrow. 或 I won' t go t

12、o school tomorrow.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： Weare going to school this weekend. f Are you going to school this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：L' m going to New York soon. 一Wh6 s going to New York soon?2. 問干什么。What do.例如：I' m going to go to NewY

13、ork this afternoon. 一Whatare you going to do this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。 When.例文口： She' s going to go to bed at nine. fWhenis she going tobed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a p

14、icnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?四、一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反

15、復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 . Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在般過去日中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn' t)如： I was at school just now. I was not/wasntat school just now.are 在般過去日中變?yōu)閣ere。 (were not=weren' t) 如： Wewere at school just now.We were not/ werentat school just now.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或 were 后

16、加 not , 一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調到句首。如： Was you at school just now?或 Were you at school just now?3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子如： Jim went home yesterday.否定句： didn t + 動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動詞過去式變原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時

17、：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變 y為i , 再加-ed ,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-

18、got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習 寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ playgo_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ask _taste eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_pass_ do _一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp l