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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)-一般現(xiàn)在時課 題一般現(xiàn)在時教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般現(xiàn)在時的概念,基本結(jié)構(gòu);能根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài);掌握一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞的三單式;掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換; 重 點一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞;動詞的三單式變化規(guī)則和句型轉(zhuǎn)換。難 點靈活判斷和運用一般現(xiàn)在時。教學(xué)手段:思維引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)教學(xué)過程:step1: warm upstep2:1.理清一般現(xiàn)在時的概念。 2. 講解一般現(xiàn)在時的時間標(biāo)志詞 3.回憶一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞三單式的變化規(guī)律 4. 回憶一般現(xiàn)在時的句式轉(zhuǎn)換解題方法。step3: 拓展練習(xí)step4: 綜合鞏固練習(xí),查漏補缺step5: 課堂小結(jié)step6
2、: 布置作業(yè)Step 1 Warm up (free talk)Step 2:知識點撥一、一般現(xiàn)在時(The Simple Present Tense)(1) 什么是一般現(xiàn)在時?1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài):e.g. They are very busy2. 表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與頻度副詞連用。 e.g. I get up at six every morning.3. 表主語具備的性格、能力和興趣愛好等: e.g. 4. 客觀真理eg:The moon moves round the earth.(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞常與often, usually, always,some
3、times,never等頻度副詞連用。always> usually>often>sometimes >seldom>neverEg:Tom 經(jīng)常早上六點起床。 Tom often gets up at six oclock.2. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。Eg: 他一星期去一次動物園。 He goes to the zoo once a week.(3) 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式:肯定句:主語+be+表語(n., adj等)否定句:主語+be+ not+表語一般疑問句:Be+主語+表語?特殊疑
4、問句:疑問詞+be+主語? 有be動詞,變疑問,Be提前,句末問號別忘記 。變否定,更容易,be加not要牢記Tips:當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時在一般疑問句中要改為第二人稱you, 同理you也要改為I, we. 口訣: 一變二、二變一、三不變2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式:肯定句:主語(I/We/You/They)+實義動詞+其他 主語(He/She/It)+實義動詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他否定句:主語(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+動詞原形+其他 主語(He/She/It)+does +not+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句:Do+主語(I/we/you/they)+動詞原形+其他? Does+
5、主語(he/she/it)+動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他 復(fù)習(xí)動詞 三單式1) 動詞三單形式變化規(guī)律1. 一般情況下,直接在詞尾加() eg: work-works2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加 ( ) eg: washwashes watchwatches 3. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞,把y 變?yōu)?) 加( ) eg:studystudies練習(xí):do -go - read - look- play-enjoy-fix-teach-wash- pass- carry- watch-box- study-swim-
6、謂語為實義動詞,變疑問,一二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)do 提前,三單把does 來幫助,句末問號別忘記 變否定,也容易,do/does加not就OK!Step3、拓展練習(xí)1.The bike nice.How much_it_?(cost) 2.The shop_(close)at this time of day. 3.My teacher often_(tell)us not to play on thestreet. 4.Light_(travel)much faster than sound. Step4 一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問句)
7、60; your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any bo
8、oks . (變肯定句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English
9、dictionary . (對畫線部分提問) 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get
10、up at seven oclock . (用he改寫句子) at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫線部分提問) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to
11、 see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (對畫線部分提問) Maria and Jack come to this school ?16. Titanic is really a great sad movie
12、 . (對畫線部分提問) Titanic ?17. I think this documentary is boring . (變復(fù)數(shù)句) think boring .18. Mike can play
13、the guitar . (對畫線部分提問) Mike ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居住) in the same city . (變一般疑問句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?20. The teacher wants to join a music
14、 club . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? club the teacher want to join ?二用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes
15、, he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny . 10. The twin
16、s very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun . 13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very big . 15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Y
17、our name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? 18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (
18、play) tennis ! 6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice
19、60; (meet) you ! 10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea . 12. (not look) at your book !13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She likes (play) chess .16. Its time
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