Unit 5 Canada Using language

1、Toronto maple trees CN Tower Toronto from the CN Tower.Niagara FallsChinatownMontreal 蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全國(guó)工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。全國(guó)工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。 St. Lawrence River“The true north” from “The true north” from Toronto to MontrealToronto to MontrealPre-reading Look at the pictures & t

2、he title. Predict (預(yù)預(yù)測(cè)測(cè)) what the text is mainly about.A. the whole trip in Canada B. the cousins feelings during the tripC. what they have seen and done during the trip from Toronto to Montreal Part 1 (Paras 1- 4) Part 2 (Paras 5- 6) Part 3 (Para 7) The trip from Toronto to Montreal ended. At night

3、 they left by train. At noon they arrived in Toronto and visited many places. The next morning they got to Montreal and spent one day there.The passage is written in the order (順順序序) of _ and _.While reading Scanning timeplace What is the text mainly about?A. the whole trip in Canada B. the cousins

4、feelings during the tripC. what they have seen and done during the trip from Toronto to MontrealHow can we know that fall had arrived in Canada?autumn2.There was frost on the ground.1.The bushes and maple trees were red, gold and orange.fallFind out the places they travelled to finish the route (路線路

5、線) of their trip.Part 2 (Para 7)Toronto Niagara FallsCN TowerstadiumChinatown Montreal St Lawrence RiverGulf of St LawrenceDown to the East CoastalongtowardFill in the blanks. They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw the red _ _ and _ on the ground. In Toronto, they went up the tall _ _. O

6、n top of it they saw the misty cloud that rose from the _ _ _ . As they walked north from the harbour, Li Daiyumaple treesfrostCN Towergreat Niagara Fallsphoned one of her mothers friends from a _ _. It was a pity that they couldnt go _ _ _ Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal _ _the next morning.

7、They found Montreal is a _ country because there were signs and ads in French. telephone boothas far asat dawnFrench-speaking1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Language points 1) They wer

8、e not leaving for.屬于過去屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進(jìn)站了?；疖嚲鸵M(jìn)站了。2) until/till 直到直到為止為止 until常與否定句連用常與否定句連

9、用, notuntil 直直到到才才 He didnt finish the work until yesterday. 肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至做某事直至某時(shí)某時(shí)”, 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 否定形式表達(dá)的意思是否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才直至某時(shí)才做某事做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以?？梢??？隙ň洌嚎隙ň洌?I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。等著我叫你。否定句：否定句： She didnt a

10、rrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到6點(diǎn)才到。點(diǎn)才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。 a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒裝。主句用倒裝。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世紀(jì)初世紀(jì)初, 人類才知道熱能是人類才知道熱能是什么。什么。b. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is not un

11、til that It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD2 . because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, e

12、specially Hong Kong. especially表示表示“尤其尤其, 格外格外,特別特別”,意意思相當(dāng)于思相當(dāng)于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連。多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞前面。詞前面。specially表示表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地專門地, 特別地特別地”, 意思相當(dāng)于意思相當(dāng)于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you. 我特地來看你。我特地來看你。The weather has been especially cold. 最近

13、天氣特別冷。最近天氣特別冷。Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturally Bextremely表示程度表示程度“極其、非常極其、非?！? specially表示表示“特地、專門特地、專門”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均與句意不均與句意不符。符。especially表示表示“尤其、特別、格尤其、特別、格外外”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性, 用在此處用在此

14、處, 句意通順。句意通順。3. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa as far as (程度副詞程度副詞) “遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至” He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火車站。他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有一些帶有as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙碌像蜜蜂一樣忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一樣容易一樣容易 as deep as a well 像井一樣深像井一樣深

15、 as light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕像羽毛一樣輕 as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟像黃油一樣軟 as rich as a Jew 像猶太人一樣富裕像猶太人一樣富裕4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。 at, on, in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別 at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)

16、間點(diǎn)對(duì)待也用一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)待也用at。at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示節(jié)假日也可以表示節(jié)假日, 例如例如: at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Frida

17、y evening in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。間段。 如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)體某一天的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不介詞不用用in 或或at, 而應(yīng)該用而應(yīng)該用on。 如如: on Thursday evening, on a c

18、old winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和和 broad 都是都是“廣闊廣闊”的意思的意思,常?？蓳Q用可換用,但說但說 wide 時(shí)時(shí),著重于一邊到另著重于一邊到另一邊的距離一邊的距離,而說而說 broad 時(shí)著重于幅面時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣的寬廣,可修飾

19、背、肩、胸可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬心胸等的寬闊闊,還有還有“開朗開朗”之意。之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 這條河有三百多尺寬。這條河有三百多尺寬。 The door is wide open. 門大開。門大開。 We saw the broad ocean. 我們看到了廣闊的海洋。我們看到了廣闊的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睜大的眼睛睜大的眼睛 a wide mout

20、h 一張大嘴一張大嘴 the wide world 廣闊的世界廣闊的世界 wide interests 廣泛的興趣廣泛的興趣 a man with broad bosom 胸圍很闊的人胸圍很闊的人 the broad ocean 無際的海洋無際的海洋 broad shoulders 寬寬的肩膀?qū)拰挼募绨?the broad masses 廣大群眾廣大群眾 broad chest (back) 寬寬的胸膛寬寬的胸膛(背背) broad in size 身材寬大身材寬大,體積寬大體積寬大 I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式?；?/p>

21、漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. The red leaves of _ (楓樹楓樹) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing.2. The grass is covered with _ (霜霜) in the early morning.3. Most of the old buildings _ (在市區(qū)在市區(qū)) were torn down.maplefrostdowntown4. The _ (自助餐自助餐) is over there. Please help you

22、rself.5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _ (傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)) that women get married in a long white dress.6. The diligent student gets up before d_ every day.buffet tradition awn7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b_.8. I recognized my primary s_ Mary in the photo.9. Ill give him a call

23、 from the phone b_ on the corner.10. The d_ from my house to school is 200 metres.ushchoolmate oothistance1. He _ (confirm) everything you said.2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, _ (wealth), and wise.3. The old man lives alone in that _ (distance) little village.II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

24、填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。confirmedwealthy distant4. In _ (mist) weather, drivers should drive very carefully.5. Four weeks are often _ (approximate) regarded as one month.6. The river grows _ (broad) and broader as it nears the sea.mistyapproximatelybroader7. The whole village is against the suggestion to

25、 build an airport _ (near).8. The old lady was _ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street.9. He was _ (please) with their warm welcome.10. I was _ (impress) by your wonderful performance at the party.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Have you got any idea when we shall l

26、eave _ Rome?2. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal areas where rivers flow _ the ocean.3. I usually walk along the path in the countryside _ dusk.forintoat / around4. We set sail _ dawn and headed straight for Shanghai.5. Do you mind if we discuss a little business _ dinner?6. My

27、parents often chat _ me after supper.7. Write these words _ small letters, not capital letters.atoverwithin8. Will you please go _ with me to do some shopping?9. Cant you look _ your examination exercises again?10. We used to walk _ the river when we lived in this village.downtown / alongoveralong IV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下