汽車線束設(shè)計(jì)及線束用原材料

1、Deegates, stf HeH intoSp sH hed me sesin o . sal npesnbtesCone-ce”3w okh_ f ul back n ”2 anay, of cure n suat an dsuss ”3 ml ap n pm,Heeobehalofmy（any203k reparstoGeneai Asem by o cans PlaI”2 back i n 212 XX power o nes_hee o t he pats - great spii o gudance pehe nny m mnt mc conep of - veap p a>

2、 ng sea dp st gysadsusanmpentatian n m ent ntnuaulr mp、ss-I pesnt y o enerpSe bulne.managementandcntroiscanandsanar ded and he i ca- o nage a mniae o he g stuai on Man i ndca a s IHo- si he batey i -cat o po-r ge nea - toaed 7.85blok-hbeyndannalbdgempentalin- pa o 3-5 m - 1 anin_o77milonkW.Saes 7425

3、 blankwhexceedngso330milankWha-ul cule bugetan ease o 79 milankWh.-Seculya_es unpad ouages 25 tmesNopeainuyaccto e d m mjor a 0- andabove a fie a ciens -itou e e nal pkt - acae nt, saey fo hee ionseule yeas tamanainsaH>to p - I.Bui> n>l ndct os oal pas of 15 ml - Yua n, ley a - tie mnal bdg

4、e o 217 m - Yuan,leyndtIeDaa'cmpnyndx 489 mi ， n, an inceae o -56 m lon， n, FIM ase smen , g e o-ne|y powe sppy sa-da d a iomet ng 3-22Ig k -h, do- n 05 g kW； i n d aui Lay |or conum pin ao n 5.1%, dn021%； pol uan emisins - ro ne ge redcedpard t a lat yea r, cabn Ui g kW, slur dioie 0.04g lh 1 0

5、552 g kWh； lus emva fce-y o moe tan 115%.-Rlbly i dx lnt aalai* iy fcori n 934%, d 791% fom a yar eairEquivlnt fore d Un, 0.1% educonovetepeidayar-ie.M- ahievme ns irt - e sou d a der e o he - m gm.t ssem -si,stthni'tchnoogresarc,stthnhidenlazadsont*nrnicsfeyEntepse>onltiu*n tok - stps -he -

6、m m ag>ensyt or mpo ent Iocs - pthe|oe o te m gmlnt ssem andtheapplc*nmdm - maln o te saey sta ng n systm, mpo-e he saey m m agmint ssem, rele te ssem o y cn_l iuihe eglae scu iy ouHs saey _pevi.andma-gmenn-ok roeoplyto a ci-e coed -lop. S_ nghe n_ the _pevi on a - m aligimenof ha , in of stegten

7、- t he sfey ssperiimofot-lontrat os laaid ou n H a-autmn o seury nspecion,fa- onto andinpeta,sfeypouct.m.h, dlysueii on o p oducon teOlmpc。ohe汽車線束設(shè)計(jì)及線束用原材料文章來源：電子工輯專輯發(fā)布時(shí)間：2007-3-27汽車線束是汽車電路的網(wǎng)絡(luò)主體，沒有線束也就不存在汽車電路。隨著人們對汽車的安全性、舒適 性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性和排放性要求的提高，汽車線束變得越來越復(fù)雜，但車身給予線束的空間卻越來越小。因 此，如何提高汽車線束的綜合性能設(shè)計(jì)便成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，而且汽車線

8、束制造廠家不再單純地搞線束 后期設(shè)計(jì)和制造，和汽車主機(jī)廠家聯(lián)合進(jìn)行前期開發(fā)成為必然的趨勢。筆者根據(jù)幾年來從事線束設(shè)計(jì) 和制造的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，談?wù)劸€束的一般設(shè)計(jì)流程和設(shè)計(jì)原則。一、整車電路設(shè)計(jì)（一）電源分配設(shè)計(jì)汽車的供電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)是否合理，直接關(guān)系到汽車電器件的正常工作與否和全車的安全性，因此世界各國的汽車線束設(shè)計(jì)出發(fā)點(diǎn)基本都是以安全為主。整車電氣系統(tǒng)基本上由3個(gè)部分組成。蓄電池直接供電系統(tǒng)（一般稱常電或30電）。這部分的電源所接負(fù)載一般都是汽車的安全件 或重要件，主要目的是在為這些件提供電能時(shí)盡量少的加以控制，確保這些件即使汽車發(fā)動(dòng) 不起來也能短暫正常工作，以方便到站點(diǎn)維修等。如：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ECU及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳

9、感器的工作電 源、燃油泵的工作電源、ABS控制器的電源、診斷接口電源等。點(diǎn)火開關(guān)控制的供電系統(tǒng)（一般稱為IG檔或巧電）。這部分電器件基本上是在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作運(yùn) 轉(zhuǎn)的情況下才使用，取自發(fā)電機(jī)的電源，避免了為蓄電池充電時(shí)爭電源的可能性。如：儀表 電源、制動(dòng)燈電源、安全氣囊電源等。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)卸掉負(fù)載的電源（一般稱為ACC電源）。這部分電器件一般所帶的負(fù)載較大，且在汽車起動(dòng)時(shí)不必工作。一般有點(diǎn)煙器電源、空調(diào)電源、收放機(jī)電源、刮水器電源等。（二）線路保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)（二）線路保護(hù)就是要對導(dǎo)線加以保護(hù)，兼顧對回路電器件的保護(hù)。保護(hù)裝置主要有熔斷器、斷路 順和易熔線。1 .熔斷器的選取原則（三） 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ECU、ABS

10、等對整車性能及安全影響大，另外，易受其他用電設(shè)備千擾的電器件必 須單設(shè)熔斷器。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳感器、各類報(bào)警信號(hào)燈和外部照明燈、喇叭等電器件對整車性能及安全影響也較大， 但該類電負(fù)荷對相互間的干擾并不敏感。因此，這類電負(fù)荷可以根據(jù)情況相互組合，共同使Delegates,staff:Hello!in the run-up t otheS pring Festival,we held one session offourstaffrepresentatives Conference2013-workshop,f ullba ck in2012,carefulanalysisofthe curre ntsi

11、tuati on, discuss2013 devel opme nt plans.Here,on beha lf ofmycompany2013workreportst othe Ge neralAssem bly,for consideration.Pillar I,2012 backi n 2012,XXpowercompanies adhereto t heparty's 17 greatspiritforguidance ,com prehe nsivelyim plementthescie ntific concept ofdevelopment, promoti ngco

12、st-lea dershipstrategy,standards,focuson implementation,lea n managem ent,continuously improve,smooth present safetysituation of enterprise management, businessma nagementa nd contr olscientifica nd sta ndar dized, and the dedi cation ofstaff,managea harmonious and democratic atmosphere ofthegood si

13、tuati on. Main i ndi cators area s follow s:-t he battery i ndicat or:powerge nerationtotaled7.815billi on k Wh, beyond the annualbudgetim plementationca pacity of315 million kWh,a n incre aseof 757 milli on k Wh.Salestotaled 7.425billion k Wh,ex ceedi ng sale s of 330 milli on k Wh theannualExe cut

14、ive budget,anincreaseof729 million kWh. -Securitymeasures: unplanned outages 2.5times.Nopersonali njurya cci dent occurre d,no majora cci dentandabove, noma jorfire a ccidents withoute nvironme ntalpolluti on accide nts,safety for threeconsecutiveyears to maintai nstabilitytogood posture.Busine ssfi

15、nancialindicat ors:total profits of255 milli onYua n,bey ond the annual budgetof207 millionYuan, beyondt heData ng company index 41.89mil lion Yua n,an increaseof 1.76 mi llionYua n, FCM asse ssment at gradefour.-Energy:powersupplystandar dcoalcompleti ng312.25g /k Wh, dow n 0.1 g /kWh;i ntegratedau

16、xi liarypower consum ption ratioin 5.12%,down 0.26%;poll utantemissionsperformance greatlyreducedcompared to lastyea r,carbon 0.09g /kWh, sulfur dioxide0.104 g /kWh NOx 0.512g /kWh;dustremovalefficiency of morethan99.8%.-Reliabilityi ndex:equivalentavailabil ity factor i n 93.47%, increased7.95% fro

17、m ayearearlier.Equivalentforce d outage rate0.08%,0.16%reduction overthe same period ayearearlier.Majorachievements:first,w eshoul d a dher e tothetwo"managementsystem" basis, strengtheni ngtechnologi calresear ch, strengthenhidden hazar dscontr oland intri nsi c safetyEnter prise construc

18、tiontooknewsteps. -Thetwo"managementsyst em"for improvement.Focusonpromoting t he power ofthe company managementsystemandt he a ppli cationandimplementation ofthe safetyloop five-starmanagementsystem,improvethesafety managementsystem, realizethe systemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregulatesecurit

19、yroutines,safety supervision a nd management network roleto playtoachieveclosed -loop.Stre ngthe ningthesupervisiona nd m anagementofhabitualvi olation of,strengtheningt he safetysupervision ofoutsourcing contract ors.Carried outinspring and a utumn ofsecurity inspections,flood controland i nspecti

20、on,safetyproduction month, daysupervisi onofproductionsafety and theOlympicGames and other用一個(gè)熔斷器。對于為增加舒適性而設(shè)置的普通電器件類的電負(fù)荷可以根據(jù)情況相互組合， 共同使用一個(gè)熔斷器。熔斷器分快熔式和慢熔式?？烊凼饺蹟嗥鞯闹饕考羌?xì)錫線，其中片式熔斷器結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、可靠性和耐振好、易檢測，所以被廣泛采用；慢熔式熔斷器實(shí)際上是錫合金片，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的熔斷器一般串接到感性負(fù)載的電路中，如電機(jī)電路。電阻型的負(fù)載與電感型的負(fù)載盡量避開使用同一個(gè)熔斷器。一般根據(jù)電器件的最大連續(xù)工作電流計(jì)算并確定熔斷器容量，可按經(jīng)

21、驗(yàn)公式：熔斷器額定容量=電路最大工作電流30% （或70%）。2斷路器斷路器最大的特點(diǎn)是可恢復(fù)性，但其成本較高，使用較少。斷路器一般都是熱敏機(jī)械裝置，它利用兩種金屬的不同熱變形，使觸點(diǎn)開閉或自行接通。新型的斷路器，使用 PTC 固體材料作為過流保護(hù)元件，它是一種正溫度系數(shù)的電阻，根據(jù)電流或溫度的高低斷開或接通。這種保護(hù)元件的最大優(yōu)勢是當(dāng)故障排除后能自動(dòng)接通，不需人工調(diào)節(jié)和拆換。3易熔線易熔線的特點(diǎn)是當(dāng)線路通過極大的過載電流時(shí)，易熔線能在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)（一般 05s熔斷，從而切斷電源，防止產(chǎn)生惡性事故。易熔線也是由導(dǎo)體和絕緣層構(gòu)成，絕緣層一般為氯磺化聚乙烯材料，因?yàn)榻^緣層較厚，所以看。起來比同規(guī)格

22、的導(dǎo)線粗。易熔線一般接在蓄電池直接引出的電路中。易熔線的常用的公稱截面有0.3mm2、0.5mm2、0.75mm2、1.0mm2、1.5mm2,甚至還有8mm2等更大截面的易熔線。易熔線的導(dǎo)線線段長度分為（ 50± 5） mm、（100± 10）mm、（ 150± 15）mm3 種。易熔線應(yīng)有明顯的標(biāo)志， 當(dāng)其熔斷后， 其標(biāo)志仍應(yīng)存在以便于更換。 易熔線的熔斷特性如表1 所示。（三）繼電器的選取設(shè)計(jì)繼電器分為電流式和電壓式2 種。一般根據(jù)用電器的功率和開關(guān)的承載能力來決定是否選用繼電器。常用繼電器的設(shè)備一般有刮水器、喇叭、除霜、前照燈、霧燈、風(fēng)扇、鼓風(fēng)機(jī)、轉(zhuǎn)向燈（

23、閃光器）等。繼電器分6V、 12V、 24V3 種，常用的繼電器額定電壓為 12V。選用繼電器要參考的技術(shù)要求：可靠性好；性能穩(wěn)定；質(zhì)量輕、體積小、壽命長，對activities, compre hensivea ndtampi ngSafetyFoundation.Troubleshooting,managementme chanism, givefull playto r ole ofte chnical supervisi on a ndrea lizationoftrouble shooting ,manageme nt,improve dpr ocess manageme nt.T

24、his year compl etedtheboiler l owerheaderl eakage, boiler pr essure,a majorrisk manageme nt, completed29ofgreat risksand 3 General problems ofgoverna nce.Completechemistryla b constructi on, t hermalcontr ol,andcompletethe boiler scale integratedmanagement, hostshafting v ibrationof10 scientific a n

25、dte chnol ogicalprojects, sucha s.Completesupercritical 630MW on-line simulationsystemdevelopment a nda ppli cationof circulati ng waterM CC standbypowertra nsformation,the transformationofde sulfuri zationwastewater,theunitwater supply system ofcomprehensivetreatmentanddi schargevalvemodification o

26、fcoalmill5key technol ogicaltra nsformation pr oject s,group health i s improve d.-S ciencea nd te chnol ogyinnovation isfurther i ncreased.Strengthe nthe chara cteristics ofsuper critical unitmajor issues,gr adua llycleari ng the particularityofsupercriticalunit and regularity.Devel oped mot or oil

27、time management,switchaction times, statistics, coal-ai ded mea sureme ntsoftware,im proves t he producti onlev eloflea nmanagement. Increased i nvestmenti nsciencea nd te chnol ogy,re porti ngscience a ndte chnol ogyprojects and 14te chnical proje cttotal costpercentageofthe totalannualpr oducti on

28、 output of0.25%. "Large-scalecoal-firedpower plantfl ue gas desulf urization, denitrificationcompl ete devel opm entand application ofkeytechnol ogies" proje ct,won thenati onal science and technologyprogressse cond prize.630M W super critical units optimize d controlstrategies andt he 630

29、MW devel opmentand applicati on ofon -linesimulati on systemforsupercritical units, supercriti cal600MW unit ofturbine driven boilerfeed pump set ofcom prehe nsivetreatme ntofdefe ctsDatang technol ogy respectively one ortwoandthir d.Meanwhile,informationte chnol ogyachievements,thecompanywas named

30、"China poweri nformation te chnol ogybe nchm arkinge nterpri ses." -Repair and maintena nceha s improve d furthe r.Modifythe inspectionstandards and standardsona regular ba sis,sta ndar dizi ng work procedures,che cking a nd inspe ction project. Deepeni ng the BFS+ system, and impleme nts

31、mainte nance informati on shared.Reorgani zing R B logi c again,andensurethe successofthe RB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintena ncemanageme nt,impleme nted a proje ct manager system.Delegates,staff:Hello!in the run-up totheS pring Festival,we held one session offourstaffrepresentatives Conference2013-

32、workshop,fullba ck in2012,carefulanalysisofthe curre ntsituation, discuss2013 developme nt plans.Here,on behalf ofmycompany2013workreportst othe Ge neralAssem bly,for consideration.Pillar I,2012 backin 2012,XXpowercompanies adhereto t heparty's 17 greatspiritforguidance ,com prehe nsivelyim plem

33、ent thescie ntific conceptofdevelopment, promoti ngcost-lea dershipstrategy,standards,focuson implementation,lea n managem ent,co ntinuouslyimpr ove,smooth present safetysituation of enterprise management, businessma nagementa nd contr olscientificand standar dized, and thededi cation ofstaff,manage

34、a harmonious and democratic atmosphere ofthegood situati on.Main i ndi cators areas follow s:-t he battery indicat or:powerge nerationtotaled7.815billi on k Wh, beyond the annualbudgetim plementationca pacity of315 million kWh,an incre aseof 757 milli on k Wh.Salestotaled 7.425billion k Wh,ex ceedin

35、g sale s of 330 million k Wh theannualExecutive budget,anincreaseof729 million kWh.-Securitymeasures: unplanned outages 2.5times.Nopersonali njuryacci dent occurre d,no majoracci dentandabove, noma jorfire a ccidents withoute nvironme ntalpollution accidents,safety for threeconsecutiveyears to maint

36、ai nstabilitytogood posture.Busine ssfinancialindicat ors:total profitsof255 milli onYua n,bey ond the annualbudgetof207 millionYuan, beyondt heData ng companyindex 41.89million Yua n,an increaseof 1.76 mi llionYuan, FCM asse ssment atgradefour.-Energy:powersupplystandar dcoalcompleti ng312.25g /k W

37、h, dow n 0.1 g/kWh;i ntegratedauxi liarypower consumption ratioin 5.12%,down 0.26%;pollutantemissionsperformance greatlyreducedcompared to lastyea r,carbon 0.09g /kWh, sulfur dioxide0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512g/kWh;dustremovalefficiency of morethan99.8%.-Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabil ity factor i n

38、 93.47%, increased7.95% from ayearearlier.Equivalentforced outage rate0.08%,0.16%reduction overthe same period ayearearlier.Majorachievements:first,weshoul d a dher e tothetwo"managementsystem" basis, strengtheni ngtechnologi calresearch, strengthenhidden hazar dscontroland intrinsi c safe

39、tyEnterprise constructiontooknewsteps. -Thetwo"managementsyst em"for improvement.Focusonpromoting t he power ofthecompany managementsystemandt he a ppli catio n andimplementation ofthe safetyloop five-starmanagementsystem,improvethesafety managementsystem, realizethe systemofsafetycontrol.

40、Furtherregulatesecurityroutines,safety supervision and management network roleto playtoa chieve closed-loop.Stre ngthe ningthesupervisiona nd m anagementofha bitualvi olation of,strengtheningt he safetysupervision ofoutsourcing contractors.Carried outinspring and a utumnofsecurity inspections,flood

41、controland i nspecti on, safetyproduction m onth,daysupervisi onofpr oductionsafety and theOlympicGames and other周圍元器件影響??；結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、工藝性好、成本低。（四）搭鐵分配設(shè)計(jì)原則發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ECU 、 ABS 等對整車性能及安全影響大，且易受其他用電設(shè)備干擾，所以這些件的搭鐵點(diǎn)一定要單設(shè)。對于安全氣囊系統(tǒng)， 它的搭鐵點(diǎn)不僅應(yīng)單設(shè)， 而且為了確保其安全可靠， 最好采用復(fù)式搭鐵。其目的是其中一處搭鐵失效，系統(tǒng)可以通過另一搭鐵點(diǎn)搭鐵，確保系統(tǒng)安全工作。無線電系統(tǒng)為避免千擾，也要單獨(dú)搭鐵。弱

42、信號(hào)傳感器的搭鐵最好獨(dú)立，搭鐵點(diǎn)最好是在離傳感器較近的位置，以保證信號(hào)的真實(shí)傳遞。其他電器件可根據(jù)具體布置情況相互組合共用搭鐵點(diǎn)。原則是就近搭鐵，避免搭鐵線過長，造成不必要的電壓降。蓄電池負(fù)極線、 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)搭鐵線等因?qū)Ь€截面較大， 因此一定要控制好線長和走向， 減小電壓降；為增加安全性，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、車身一般要單獨(dú)連到蓄電池負(fù)極搭鐵；搭鐵方式：一是通過孔式接頭搭鐵，此法一定要在接頭的尾部烤上熱縮管絕緣；二是通過內(nèi)部短接的護(hù)套直接搭鐵。二、線束三維布局走向設(shè)計(jì)此流程主要是模擬仿真不同區(qū)域的線束走向、 直徑， 考慮線束過孔的密封和保護(hù)， 模擬線束的固定孔位和固定方式等， 如圖 1 所示。 三維布線用的主要

43、軟件有PRO-E、 UG 和 CATIA 等。三、插接件的選取設(shè)計(jì)插接件是線束的核心部件， 插接件的性能直接決定著線束整體的性能， 而且對全車的電器穩(wěn)定性、安全性起著決定性的作用。（一）插接件的選取設(shè)計(jì)原則插接件選取要保證與電器件的良好接觸， 使接觸電阻降為最低， 提高可靠性， 優(yōu)先選用雙彈簧式壓緊結(jié)構(gòu)的插接件。根據(jù)導(dǎo)線的截面積和通過電流的大小合理選擇插接件。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙內(nèi)對接的護(hù)套， 由于艙內(nèi)溫度、 濕度偏大且存在著很多腐蝕性氣體和液體， 因此一定要選擇防水性護(hù)套。在同一條線束中若用同一種護(hù)套，其顏色一定要有區(qū)別。activities, compre hensivea ndtampi ngSaf

44、etyFoundation.Troubleshooting,managementme chanism, givefull playto r ole ofte chnical supervisi on a ndrea lizationoftrouble shooting ,manageme nt,improvedpr ocess management.T his year compl etedtheboiler l owerheaderl eakage, boilerpr essure,a majorrisk manageme nt, completed29ofgreat risksand 3

45、General problemsofgoverna nce.Completechemistryla b constructi on, t hermalcontr ol,andcompletehe boiler scale integratedma nagement, hostshafting v ibrationof10 scientific a ndte chnol ogical projects, sucha s.Completesuper critical 630MW on-line simulationsystemdevelopment a nda ppli cationof circ

46、ulati ng waterM CC standby powertra nsformation,the transformationofde sulfuri zationwastewater,theunitwater supply system ofcomprehensivetreatmentanddi schargevalvem odification ofcoalmill5key technol ogicaltra nsformation pr oject s,group health i s improve d.-S cienceand te chnol ogyinnovation is

47、further i ncreased.Strengthe nthe chara cteristics ofsupercritical unitmajor issues,gr adua llycleari ng the particularityofsupercriticalunit and regularity.Devel oped mot or oiltime management,switchaction times, statistics,coal-ai ded mea sureme ntsoftware,im proves t he producti onlev eloflea nma

48、nagement. Increased i nvestmenti nsciencea nd te chnol ogy,re porti ngscien ce andte chnol ogyprojects and 14te chnical proje cttotal costpercentageofthe totalannualpr oducti on output of0.25%. "Large-scalecoal-firedpowerplantfl ue gas desulf urization, denitrificationcompl ete developm entand

49、application ofkeytechnol ogies" proje ct,won thenati onal science and technologyprogressse cond prize.630M W super critical units optimize d controlstrateg iesa ndt he 630MW devel opment and applicati on ofon-line simulati on systemforsupercritical units, supercriti cal600MW unit ofturbine driv

50、e n boilerfeed pump set ofcom prehe nsivetreatme ntofdefe ctsDatang technol ogy respectively one ortw oandthir d.Meanwhile,informationte chnol ogyachievements,thecompanywas named "China poweri nformation te chnol ogybe nchmarking e nterpri ses." -Repairand maintena nceha s improve d furthe

51、 r.Modifythe inspectionstandards and standardsona regular ba sis,sta ndar dizi ng work procedures,che cking a nd inspe ction project.Deepeni ng the BFS+ system, and implements mainte nance informati on shared.Reorgani zing R B logi c again,andensurethe successofthe R B.Innovatingthemechanismofmainte

52、na ncemanageme nt,impleme nted a proje ct manager system.Deegates, stf HeH intoSp sH hed me sesin o . sal npesnbtesCone-ce”3w okh_ f ul back n ”2 anay,ofcurensuatandsuss”3 ml ap n pm,Heeobehalofmy（any203k reparstoGeneai Asem by o cans PlaI”2 back i n 212 XX power o nes_hee o t he pats - great spii o

53、 gudance pehe nny m mnt mc conep of - veap p a> ng sea dp st gysadsusanmpentatian n m ent ntnuaulr mp、ss-I pesnt y o enerpSebulne.managementandcntroiscanandsamar, and i ca o nage a mni a e o he g stuai on Man i ndca a s IHo- si he batey i -cat o po-r ge nea - toaed 7.85blok-hbeyndannalbdgempental

54、in- pa o 3-5 m - k -han in_o77milonkW.Saes 7425 blankwhexceedngso330milankWha-ul cule bugetaneaseo79milankWh.-Seculya_es unpad ouages 25 tmesNopeainuyaccto e d m mjor a 0- andabove a fie a ciens -itou e e nal pkt - acae nt, saey fo hee ionseule yeas tamanainsaH>to p - I.Bui>n>lndctosoalpaso

55、f15 ml - Yua n, ley a - tie mnal bdge o 217 m - Yuan,leyndtIeDaa'cmpnyndx 489 mi ， n, an inceae o -56 m lon， n, FIM ase smen , g e o-ne|y powe sppy sa-da d a iomet ng 3-22Ig k -h, do- n 05 g kW； i n d aui Lay |or conum pin ao n 5.1%, dn021%； pol uan emisins - ro ne ge redcedpard t a lat yea r, c

56、abn Ui g kW, slur dioie 0.04g lh 1 0552 g kWh； lus emva fce-y o moe tan 115%.-Rlbily i ndx lnt aalai* iy fcori n 934%, d 791% fom a yar eairEquivlnt fore d Un, 0.1% educonovetepeidayar-ie.M- ahievme ns irt - e sou d a der e o he - m gm.t ssem -si,stthni'tchnoogresarc,stthnhidenlazadsont*nrnicsfeyEnte