高中英語教學(xué)資料-m 5 unit 4 grammar (倒裝）

1、整理課件Revision : 1. 外出采訪外出采訪 2 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者 3 一位專業(yè)攝影師一位專業(yè)攝影師 4 拍照拍照 5 專心致志于專心致志于 6 對對有很敏感的嗅覺有很敏感的嗅覺 7告知某人某事告知某人某事 8 為了，以便為了，以便 9熱心地幫助某人熱心地幫助某人 10 這門職業(yè)的決竅這門職業(yè)的決竅 11 期待，盼望期待，盼望 12 指控某人指控某人 13.報(bào)道失實(shí)報(bào)道失實(shí) 1. go out on a story (to cover) 2. an experienced journalist 3. a professional photographer 4. take

2、 photos 5. concentrate on 6. have a good nose for sth 7. inform sb. of sth 8. so as to / in order to 9. be eager to assist sb. 10. a trick of the trade 11. look forward to 12. accuse sb of 13.get the wrong end of the stick整理課件 an assistant journalist submit the article submit to sth no need for sth

3、keep in mind update my skills amateur course deny doing demand damages a real “scoop” This is how the story goes. We were proved( to be ) right.一個(gè)助理記者一個(gè)助理記者上交文章上交文章屈從，服從屈從，服從不需要不需要牢記牢記更新技術(shù)更新技術(shù)業(yè)余課程業(yè)余課程否認(rèn)做否認(rèn)做要求賠償要求賠償獨(dú)家新聞獨(dú)家新聞故事是這樣的。故事是這樣的。被證明是對的。被證明是對的。整理課件Inversion (倒裝倒裝)整理課件語法精解語法精解 倒裝倒裝 (Inversion)

4、英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。謂語在后。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。整理課件 基本語序基本語序normal ordersubject (主主)+ predicate (謂謂)+object (賓賓)1.Here came the headmaster.2.Never will I forgive you.完全倒裝完全倒裝(full inver

5、sion)部分倒裝部分倒裝(partial inversion)整理課件全部倒裝全部倒裝 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.整理課件2. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語的句型中主語的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等等副詞開頭的句子里面副詞開頭的句子

6、里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. In came the teacher. Out rushed the boy.注意：注意：代詞作主語時(shí)代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。Here it is. In he comes.整理課件3. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組放句首介詞詞組放句首時(shí)時(shí),也常引起也常引起全部倒裝全部倒裝。South of the city lies a big steel factory.Under the tree stands a little

7、boy.4. 表語置于句首時(shí)表語置于句首時(shí)-形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語 Present at the meeting were great scientists. Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.整理課件1. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子. 1.)He has been to the park. So have I. 2.)Jack cant answer the question. Nor can I. 3.)He has been to Beijing. 我也去

8、過。我也去過。_是的，他確實(shí)去過。是的，他確實(shí)去過。_So have I.So he has部分倒裝部分倒裝2. 用于用于 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)當(dāng)so/such 置于置于句首時(shí)。句首時(shí)。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such great progress did he make that he was praised.整理課件3. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, by no means, not only, rarely, l

9、ittle, not a bit, Not until. 等否定詞開頭的句子里。等否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. Little can the doctor do to save the man. Not until she got off the bus did she found her wallet missing. 4. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly. when 句型句型 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away. (

10、主句倒裝，從句不倒裝主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)整理課件5. 用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修飾副詞、修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句介詞短語或狀語從句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.6. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞、動(dòng)詞) as 引導(dǎo)的讓引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。步狀語從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not kind. = Although she is p

11、retty, she. Child as he is, he knows a lot. =Although he is a child, he. Try as he would, he might fail again. =. （名詞前不加冠詞名詞前不加冠詞）整理課件 7. 用于用于省略省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 1.) If you had reviewed your lessons , you might have passed the examination. -Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the ex

12、amination. (省略省略if , 助動(dòng)詞提前助動(dòng)詞提前) 2.) Were I you, I would take his advice. - If I were you, . 2.) If you should be fired, your benefits would not be immediately cut off. - Should you be fired, your.整理課件1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I car

13、e C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also練習(xí)練習(xí). Multiple choices.整理課件2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 整理課件3. Only in this way _ do it wel

14、l. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 整理課件5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a sing

15、le mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 整理課件7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the students. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 整理課件9. No

16、t only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 整理課件11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a si

17、ngle day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one整理課件12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 整理課件把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him be

18、fore. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out整理課件3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie整理課件5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can lea