高中英語賓語表語從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句一形式1由that引出的賓語從句例： They said that they would give me some help. (that 僅作引導(dǎo)詞)2 由疑問代詞或副詞引出的賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。例： Could you tell me where the post office is?Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的賓語) 二連接詞1)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句，

2、在口語中that常省略。eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.2)由連接詞whether/if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，whether和if 常可互換，但下列場合一般用whether.介詞后的賓語從句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.與or not連用：I don't know whether I should go or not.3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。eg. Do you

3、 know who/whom she is waiting for?2、語序：不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，都要用陳述句語序，也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?三、時(shí)態(tài)：一般說來，主從句時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)范疇（也

4、就是用一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。eg.Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?如果從句表明的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理，那么無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.注意：在thin

5、k后的賓語從句，如果需要表示否定意義，一般不在賓語從句中否定，而是在主句中否定。eg. I dont think that English is easy.I think that English is not easy. ( 誤) 練習(xí)題：（一）How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?What is he doing there? Mother didn't kno

6、w. (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Mother didn't know what _ _doing there.Could you tell me _ they are talking about? A.where B.when C.why D.what You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.Excuse me.Could you tell me where _? A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toilet D

7、.the toilet was（二）1)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what _ _ _.2)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?3)Does he still live in that street? I don't know.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I don't know _ he still _ in that str

8、eet.4)He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what B.if C.that D.how 5)I don't know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got思考題1)Whose children is the old woman looking after? Did you find out? （改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Did you find out whose c

9、hildren the old woman _ _ after2)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.3)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯(cuò)）4)"Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here?" A.don't knowwere B.hadn't known are C.hav

10、en't knownare D.didn't knowwere5)She asked me _ I thought of the radio.A.what B.how C.that D.whether賓語從句專練類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用(1) I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. wheth

11、er C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?   - Yes

12、, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?  - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what sh

13、ould I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 (1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _? A.

14、how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into space

15、by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. wha

16、t the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter類型三：時(shí)態(tài) (1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.  A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

17、(3)   The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4)  We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5)     “Could you tell me_?”“ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. wher

18、e are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6)    Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7)  I hear that he _ to Beijing

19、yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 類型四：其他-反意疑問句，it做形式賓語(1)I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I DdontI(2). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(3).Ithought that hedisliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I DdidntI(4). I find _ importa

20、nt that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited高考題1What did you parents think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think

21、 I should. （06 全國）A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what （06 全國） 3. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全國卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and

22、see_.（2000 上海）A .who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is5. We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A. was happeningB. to happen C .has happenedD. happening答案 類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB高考題DBADC表語從句1.The question is _ we will have our sports

23、meet next week.A.that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC.

24、who we can getD. that we canget5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ we were late last time. A.that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that&

25、#160; B. like C. as    D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A.why B.when C.what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11.He was bo

26、rn here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的區(qū)別1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trou

27、ble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5.